英美文学选读-美国-现实主义时期-练习题汇总(选择大题)

1I．MultipleChoice(40pointsinall,1foreach)Selectfromthefourchoicesofeachitemtheonethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.WritethecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.Chapter30.WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,__becamethemajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury.A.sentimentalismB.romanticismC.realismD.naturalism(024)33.Generallyspeaking,allthosewriterswithanaturalisticapproachtohumanrealitytendtobe___.A.transcendentalistsB.idealistsC.pessimistsD.impressionists(024)28.providesthemainsourceofinfluenceonAmericannaturalism.[A]Thepuritanheritage[B]Howells’ideasofrealism[C]Darwin’stheoryofevolution[D]Thepioneerspiritofthewildwest(034)32.Generallyspeaking,allthosewriterswithanaturalisticapproachtohumanrealitytendtobe（）.A.transcendentalistsB.optimistsC.pessimistsD.idealists(054)33.WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,（）becamethemajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury.(054)A.SentimentalismB.RomanticismC.RealismD.Naturalism27.RealismwasareactionagainstRomanticismoramoveawayfromthebiastowardsromanceandself-creatingfictions,andpavedthewayto（）.A.CynicismB.ModernismC.TranscendentalismD.Neo-Classicalism(057)31.Asagenre,naturalismemphasized（）asimportantdeterministicforcesshapingindividualizedcharacterswhowerepresentedinspecialanddetailedcircumstances.A.theologicaldoctrinesB.heredityandenvironmentC.educationandhardworkD.variousopportunitiesandeconomicsuccess(057)33．RealismwasareactionagainstRomanticismoramoveawayfromthebiastowardsromanceandself—creatingfictions,andpavedthewayto______________.A．CynicismB．ModernismC．TranscendentalismD．Neo—Classicalism（074）37．Asagenre,naturalismemphasized______________asimportantdeterministic2forcesshapingindividualizedcharacterswhowerepresentedinspecialanddetailedcircumstances.A．theologicaldoctrinesB．heredityandenvironmentC．educationandhardworkD．variousopportunitiesandeconomicsuccess（074）32．AftertheAmericanCivilWar,theliteraryinterestintheso-called“reality”oflifestartedanewperiodintheAmericanliterarywritingsknowantheAgeof______.A．RealismB．ReasonandRevolutionC．RomanticismD．Modernism（084）39．RealismwasareactionagainstRomanticismandpavedthewayto______.A．ModernismB．ScientismC．Post-ModernismD．Feminism（084）32.Naturalismisevolvedfrom______whentheauthor’stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmorepessimistic.A.RomanticismB.ModernismC.RealismD.Scientism(087)33.OneofthemostfamiliarthemesinAmericannaturalismisthethemeofhuman______.A.peacefulnessB.joyfulnessC.bestialityD.civilization(087)29.Realismwasareactionagainst______oramoveawayfromthebiastowardsromanceandself-creatingfictions,andpavedthewaytoModernism.A.RomanticismB.RationalismC.Post-modernismD.Cynicism(094)28.Theperiodrangingfrom1865to1914hasbeenreferredtoastheAgeof_____intheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStates,whichisactuallyamovementortendencythatdominatedthespiritofAmericanliterature.A.RationalismB.RomanticismC.RealismD.Modernism（097）36.Guidedbytheprincipleofadheringtothetruthfultreatmentoflife,theAmerican_______introducedindustrialworkersandfarmers,ambitiousbusinessmenandvagrants,prostitutesandunheroicsoldiersasmajorcharactersinfiction.A.romanticistsB.modernistsC.psychologistsD.realists（097）1MarkTwain31.AfterTheadventuresofTomSawyer,TwaingivesaliteraryindependencetoTom'sbuddyHuckinabookentitled___.A.LifeontheMississippiB.TheGildedAgeC.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn3D.AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt(024)29.InMarkTwain’sTheAdventuresofhuckleberryFinn,HuckwritesalettertoinformagainstJim,theescapedslave,andthenhetearstheletterup.Thisfactrevealsthat.[A]Huckhasamixedfeelingofloveandhate[B]thereisaconflictbetweensocietyandconscienceinHuck[C]Huckisalwaysanindecisiveperson[D]Huckhasverylittleeducation(034)32.Allhisnovelsrevealthat,astimewenton,MarkTwainbecameincreasingly.[A]prolific[B]artistic.[C]optimistic[D]pessimistic(034)33.TheraftwithwhichHuckandJimmaketheirvoyagedowntheMississippiRivermaysymbolizeallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.areturntonatureB.anescapefromevils,injustices,andcorruptionofthecivilizedsocietyC.theAmericansocietyintheearly19thcenturyD.asmallworldwherepeopleofdifferentcolorscanlivefriendlyandhappily(044)40.AccordingtoMarkTwain,inrivertownsupanddowntheMississippi,itwaseveryboy’sdreamtosomedaygrowuptobe______.A.MethodistpreacherB.ajusticeofthepeaceC.ariverboatpilotD.apirateontheIndianocean(044)9.________isconsideredMarkTwain’sgreatestachievement.A.TheGildedAgeB.InnocentsAbroadC.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerD.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(047)12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalfeatureofMarkTwain’slanguage?A.VernacularB.ElegantC.ColloquialD.Humorous(047)39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalfeatureofMarkTwain’swritingstyle?（）A.Simplevernacular.B.Localcolor.C.Lengthypsychologicalanalyses.D.Richnessofironyandhumor.(054)30.HemingwayoncedescribedMarkTwain’snovel（）theonebookfromwhich“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes.”A.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnB.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerC.TheGildedAgeD.TheManThatCorruptedHad