8B-Unit6-Sunshine-for-all-复习总结201406

牛津英语8BUnit6RevisionSpelling支持v.有意义的adj.聋的adj.残疾的adj年老的prep无家可归的adj.志愿者n.期待v.成年人n.supportmeaningfuldeafdisabledelderlyhomelessexpectvolunteeradultSpelling智力的adj.缺陷n.机会n.大事n.同样的adj.必须的adj.培训n.运动员n.教练n.intellectualdisabilitychanceeventsimilarnecessaryathletetrainingcoachSpelling金牌n.银牌n.自信的adj.密切地adv.实现v.捐献v.慈善n.机构n.silverconfidentcloselyachievedonatecharityorganizationgoldSpelling血n.介绍n.疾病n.手术n.幸存者n.bloodintroductiondiseaseoperationsurvivor重点单词：1.train--n.2.mean--adj--adj(否定)3.able–n.（反义）缺陷4.coach(pl.)5.four(序数词)6.one(序数词)7.introduce---n.8.organize---n.trainingmeaninglessdisabilitycoachesfourthintroductionfirstabilitymeaningfulorganization重点单词：9.hold--p.p.10.catch--pp.11.donate--n.12.operate---n.13.lose--pp.14.survive---n.helddonationlostsurvivoroperationcaughtPhrases1.奥林匹克运动会2.2.支持我3.3.需要再多一些食物4.4.一个残疾人/一个盲人/无家可归的人/聋人/一个老人5.5.一些其他帮助他们的方法6.6.给sb提供sth1.theOlympicGames2.supportme3.needsomemorefood4.adisabledperson/ablind/homeless/deafpersonanelderlyperson5.some/anyotherwaystohelpthem6.providesb.withsthprovidesth.forsb.1.志愿做2.2.最令人惊奇的经历3.3.工作当个志愿者4.4.有智力缺陷的孩子和成人5.5.给一个向全世界展示能力的机会。6.6.与……相似7.7.放弃做8.8.接受训练1.volunteerfor2.themostamazingexperience3.workasavolunteer4.childrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities5.giveachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.6.besimilarto7.giveupdoing8.receivetraining1.给运动员提供支持2.使取得很大的成功3.游泳教练4.生来具有5.赢得金牌6.尽力7.获得第四8.感觉更有信心1.Providesupportfortheathletes2.make…3.agreatsuccess3.swimmingcoach4.bebornwith5.winagold6.tryone’sbest7.finishfourthwin(the)fourthprize8.feelmoreconfident1.给老人让座2.捐钱给慈善机构3.保持公园干净4.确信5.做。有麻烦6.更有耐心7.和。交朋友8.给需要的人献血1.giveseatstotheelderly2.donatemoneytocharities3.keepparksclean4.makesure5.havetroubledoing…6.bemorepatient7.makefriendswith8.donatebloodtopeopleinneed31.一个大学生32.一个小学老师33.中国西北34.中国西南35.训练计划36.在田里acollegestudentaprimaryschoolteacherNorth-westChinaSouth-westChinaatrainingplaninthefields37.电话交谈38.在山区39.住在遥远村庄40.教他们英语41.用这种方法42.在社区中心talkonthephoneinamountainarealiveinvillagesfarawayteachthemEnglishinthiswayatcommunitycentres.43.在周末44.超过，多于45.改善他们的生活46.在我们的日常生活中47.节约你的零花钱48.把某物捐献给某人attheweekendmorethanimprovetheirlivesinourdailylivessaveyourpocketmoneydonatesth.tosb.49.由。。构成50.用不同的方法51.根据写作的类型52.支持要点53.看见不同的人和风景54.学习关于不同的文化bemadeupofindifferentwaysaccordingtothetypeofwritingsupportthemainpointseedifferentpeopleandsightslearnaboutdifferentcultures55.帮助我们的思想放松56.帮助我们保持健康57.不如以前蓝58.不再。。59.好的阅读习惯60.青少年课后活动helpourmindrelaxhelpuskeepfitnotasblueasbeforenot…anymoregoodreadinghabitsteenagers’after-schoolactivities1.61.生病住院2.62.一种严重的3.血液疾病4.63.如此一个手术5.64.尽快6.65.失去某人生命7.66.帮助8.67.好起来9.68.孤儿10.69.地震幸存者beillinhospitalaseriousblooddiseasesuchanoperationassoonaspossibleloseone’slifegivingahelpinghandgetwellchildrenwithoutparentsearthquakesurvivor1.Willyousupportme,Eddie?•supportv.支持------n.•supportn.支持•supportern.支持者•A:Willyoucometo_______us?•Weneedyour_________.•B:Ofcourse,we’reyour__________.supportsupportsupporters重点句子：2.It’smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics.It’smeaningfultodosth.forsb.为某人做某事是有意义的e.g.为贫困地区孩子做些事是很有意义的。It’smeaningfultodosomethingforchildreninpoorareas.3.Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork.(1)needsthtodosth需要某物来做某事e.g.Ineedsometoolstofinishthework.我需要一些工具来完成这份工作。(2)somemorefood更多一些食物数量意义词+more+名词:表更多……e.g.twomoreapples再两个苹果anothertwoapples4.Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.providesthforsb为某人提供某物=providesb.withsth.5.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.句中的withintellectualdisabilities为后置定语，修饰childrenandadults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。e.g.Thekeytomybicycleismissing.我的自行车钥匙丢了。再如：树下的女孩是Lucy.ThegirlunderthetreeisLucy.chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。e.g.Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.请给我一个解释的机会。短语bychance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。e.g.Imetoneofmyoldfriendsbychanceyesterday.6.Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.giveup意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形式。e.g.Nick’sfatherhadtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhisillness.giveup后还可跟名词(短语)。e.g.Ed’smothergaveupherjobtolookafterhim.注意：代词作giveup的宾语时要放在give和up之间。e.g.Thisisagoodchance.Iwon’tgiveitup.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1)杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗？HasJeff____________________French?2)请不要放弃他们。Pleasedon’t_________________.givenuplearninggivethemup7.Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.他生下来就有智力问题。短语bebornwith意思是“生来具有……”。e.g.Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏虚弱。8.对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.not…but…不是……而是……e.g.PEisnotmyfavourite,butMusic.我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。9.LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。e.g.Whowon(the)firstprize?谁获得了一等奖？Whoisfirst/second?谁第一/第二10.“It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams,”saysLiuMing.“能和这些运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。”刘明说。句中的achieve意思是“达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。e.g.Hefinallyachievedsuccess.他终于成功了。getto“有机会（做..),得到（做..的）机会”。如：Hegottotryoutallthenewsoftware.他得以试用所有的新软件。11.donate...to...捐……给……donatemoneytocharities给慈善机构捐钱donatebloodtopeopleinneed给有需要的人献血e.g.你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。It’skindofyoutodonatetheseclothes