Unit-9-Invented-words

Unit9InventedwordsWhatcanyouinferfromthetitle?Newlyinvented/coinedwordsinChinese•Vegeteal偷菜v.themostpopularon-linegameinChinawhicheveryonewithIQabove30canplay.任何智商在30以上的人都可以玩的中国最流行的网络游戏。Chinsumer中国消费者•n.ChinesepeoplewhosespendingcansaveChina,America,EUandTaiwanfromfinancialcrisisatsametime那些可以在金融危机中同时拉动中国、美国、欧盟和台湾内需的中国人gelivable•“geli”是直接音译自中文的“给力(geili)”，与其他英文单词相比，这两个单词基本符合英语造词规则，唯一的不同之处在于老外绝对看不懂。虽然老外看不懂，但是ungelivable在中国网友中却大受欢迎。•Applepick:NewlyinventedwordsinEnglish•Stealsomeone'siPhone.Copyleft:•Oppositeofcopyright.Whereascopyrightimposesrestrictionsonthedistributionofaworkorpublication,copylefteliminatesrestrictionsandallowsfreedomofuseforall.E-waste•Electronicmaterialanddevicesthathavebeenthrownaway.FaceTime•Applicationwhichenablespeopletomakevideophonecalls.Theycanspeakandseeeachotheratthesametime.Flog•Afakeblog.Ablog(onlinejournal)whichappearstohavebeenwrittenbyanindependentpersonbuthasinfactbeencreatedbyacompanyorbusinessinordertoadvertiseaproductorservice.TextTask1:ReadingParagraph1(3min)•Englishhasabout_______words,butthereareprobablymore.•Theoldwords-Anglo-Saxon,GermanicandFrenchlanguagesmakeup________oftheEnglishlanguage.•TheleftpartsofEnglishlanguagearepartlyfrom:_____________________________,___________,______________.600000fourfifthswordsfromthenamesofpeoplesandplacesimitativewordsinventedwordsWordsBorrowedfromChinese•Confucius———孔子。从“孔夫子”音译而来。•Kungfu——中国武术。“功夫”。•Bonsai---盆栽(花卉的一种)•Kowtow——极其卑顺的态度,“磕头”。•Sampan——指单帆或需用桨划的小船。“舢板”。•Silk——丝绸。源于中文的“丝•Tai-chi（chuan）——太极或太极拳(a.k.a.shadowboxing)。•Tofu——豆腐。•Tea——茶（闽方言)•Tong——秘密组织，帮会。从汉语“堂”派生而来。•typhoon——台风•“Longtimenosee”——很久不见。Fraction4/5numeratordenominatorCardinalnumbers（基数）Ordinalnumbers（序数）FourfifthsTextTask2:readingParagraph2(3min)•Ampere___________•Volt___________•Watt__________•Pasteurizedmilk___________•Thesekindsofwordsarefromthe_____ofpeople.AndreM.AmpereAlessandroVoltaJamesWattnamesLuisPasteurTextTask3:readingParagraph3(1.5min)•Imitativewordsarewordsthat____likethethingoractionthatthey_______.Theyspeakfor________.soundstandforthemselvesTextTask4:readingformainideas(Para4-12).(4min)•Thekeywordofthispartis__________.•Thereare____formingwaysof_____words.inventedwordsthreeinventedTextTask5:readingfordetails(Para4-12)(5min)1stkind:________________________________•(Para.__)•E.g.raincoat,blackboard2ndkind:____________________________•(Para____)•E.g.biography,telegraph3rdkind:_________________________•(Para.____)•E.g.bad,lad,lassmadeupoftwootherwords(compound)madeupofprefixesandsuffixesthenonsenseword45-78-12•Theruleofthecombinationofwordswithaffixes---prefix+root+suffixTextTask6:readingPara.5-7.(4min)•Mostprefixesandsuffixescomefromeither_____or_____,andeachofthemhasa______meaningoftheirown.•Generally,the_____comesfirst,the________second,andthe_____last.•Everyday,aswemakenewdiscoveriesin_____and________,weinventnewwordstodescribethem.LatinGreekspecialprefixrootwordsuffixsciencetechnologyTextTask7:readingPara.8-12.(8min)•Carrolltellsusthat“_____”isacrossbetweenchuckleandsnort.Innowadays,wehearalmosteveryday,is“____”,acombinationofsmokeandfog.Sothesekindsofwordsarecalled_____indictionaries.chortlesmogblendsThe2fatesofthenonsensewordsusedforawhileandthendisappear2fatesusedoveraperiodoftimeandbecomeapermanentpartofthelanguage•Whatisablend?•tworootsareblendedbyjoiningtheinitialpartofthefirstrootandthefinalpartofthesecondroot,orbyjoiningtheinitialpartsofthetworoots.•E.g.motel(motor+hotel),汽车旅馆digicom(digital+computer)数字有线通讯系统brunch(breakfast+lunch)sitcom(situationcomedy)情景喜剧•Whatdoesgobbledygookmean?•Whydopeopleusegobbledygook?•Hornswogglemeans_______.•Whenpeopletalkorwriteusinglong,fancywordsthatreallymeannothing,wecallit________.•AccordingtoWinstonChurchill,“________arebest,and________whentheyare_____,arebestofall”.tocheatgobbledygookShortwordsoldwordsshortThat’sallforthetextunderstanding~!SummaryCompoundsWordswithaffixesNonsensewords（blends）InventedwordsDiscussion:Para.11-end•What'sHumptyDumpty'sopinionregardingthemeaningofaword?Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?Newspapers•Questionsforyou:•DoyouoftenreadnewspapersinEnglish?Whatkindofnewspapersdoyouliketoread?•HowmanynewspapersdoyouknowinEnglandandUSA?(ChinaDaily,21stCentury…)(TheTimes,NewYorkTimes…)Newspapers•Howmanysectionsinanewspaper?Whatarethey?•N•SBE•OCAewsWorldnews,nationalandlocalnewsportsusinessntertainmentpinionsomicsdvertismentsHeadlines•EarthquakerocksTurkey•Husbandtosuewife•Boyoncliffrescued•Whatarethefeaturesoftheheadlinesabove?1.Inpresenttense2.nounnecessarywordsappeared,forexample,thearticles,“and”,etc.TheendHomework•ReadsomeEnglishNewspapers•Trytofindsomeblends.