九年级时态复习

readnowreadingmakeyesterdaymadewalkeverydaywalkssingfortwoyearssungspeakoftenspeaksbuyusuallybuyssaythreedaysagosaidseealreadyseenhavelastnighthadgoLook!going动词动词原形单数第三人称形式现在分词过去式过去分词一、动词的形式形式构成例词动词原形形式不作任何变化的动词be,do,have,come动词原形单数第三人称形式现在分词过去式过去分词一、动词的形式单三形式构成例词单数第三人称形式一般加_______work-______read-______以s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的,后加______miss-________fix-_______wash-_________watch-_________go-_____do-______以辅音字母加y结尾的,应_______________.fly-______carry-________特殊情况have-________ses改y为i再加esworksreadsmissesfixeswasheswatchesgoesdoesfliescarrieshas动词原形单数第三人称形式现在分词过去式过去分词一、动词的形式单三形式构成例词现在分词一般加_____sleep-________wait-________以不发音的e结尾的,______________smile-_______move-________重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的,__________________sit–________put–________swim-_________少数以ie结尾的,______________die-________lie-_______tie-_______去e加ing双写该辅音字母加ing变ie为y,加ingingsleepingwaitingsmilingmovingsittingputtingswimmingdyinglyingtying动词原形单数第三人称形式现在分词过去式过去分词一、动词的形式单三形式构成例词过去式与过去分词一般加____work-________stay-_________不发音的e结尾的加___close-________like-_________辅音字母加y结尾的,应_________________study-________carry-________重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的,___________________stop-_________plan-_________prefer-________双写此辅音字母再加ed改y为i再加ededdworkedstayedclosedlikedstudiedcarriedstoppedplannedpreferredputbeatcomebuycatchmeetlendtellsaykeepputputbeatbeatencamecomemetmetboughtboughtcaughtcaughtlentlentleavefindstandhearbeginswimknoweattakegoleftleftfoundfoundstoodstoodswamswumheardheardbeganbegunknewknowntoldtoldkeptkeptateeatentooktakenwentgonesaidsaid动词原形单三现在分词过去式过去分词二、动词的时态一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。现在正在进行的动作。过去某个时间正在进行的动作。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；或表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态，一直延续到现在，还有可能继续下去。一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时经常性、习惯性过去发生的将来要发生的现在正在进行过去正在进行过去对现在的影响；过去一直到现在，可能继续。时态的用法1.Tomplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.2.Tomplaysbasketballeveryday.3.Look!Tomisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.4.Tomwasplayingbasketballatfiveyesterdayafternoon.5.Tomisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.6.Tomhasplayedbasketballforthreeyears.7.Theyoftenworkinthefactory.8.Theyworkedinthefactorythreeyearsago.9.Theywillworkinthefactoryinthreeyears.10.Theyhavealreadyworkedinthefactory.一般过去时一般现在时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时_____________________________________________________________________________________动词原形单三现在分词过去式过去分词一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时二、动词的时态动词原形单三现在分词过去式过去分词谓语结构一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时was/were+V现在分词am/is/are+V现在分词have/has+V过去分词will+V原形am/is/aregoingto+V原形V原形/V单三V过去式1.oftencookforuseverymorning.2.TomwillnotgotoAmericanextweek.3.Edisonboughtapresentlastnight.4.heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool?5.Ishereadingbooksnow?6.Tracyhasnotjoinedthearmyyet.7.DoesJennyShanghai?8.notworkonthefarm.Myfather_____cooksdidn’tMyfather√×didn’t×buy_______×DoesDoes_____play√√×goingtovisitgoingtovisit___IsnextmonthnextmontheverySundayeverySundaydon’t×_____TheyThey时态一般过去时一般现在时现在完成时过去进行时现在进行时一般将来时work/worksdon’t/doesn’tworkDo/Does…work…?willworkwillnot(won’t)workWill…work…?am/is/aregoingtoworkam/is/arenotgoingtoworkAm/Is/Are…goingtowork…?am/is/areworkingam/is/arenotworkingAm/Is/Are…working…?was/wereworkingwas/werenotworkingWas/Were…working…?workeddidn’tworkDid…work…?have/hasworkedhave/hasnotworkedHave/Has…worked…?句式结构（以work为例）work/worksdon’t/doesn’tworkDo/Does…work…?workeddidn’tworkDid…work…?willworkwillnot(won’t)workWill…work…?am/is/aregoingtoworkam/is/arenotgoingtoworkAm/Is/Are…goingtowork…?have/hasworkedhave/hasnotworkedHave/Has…worked…?am/is/areworkingam/is/arenotworkingAm/Is/Are…working…?was/wereworkingwas/werenotworkingWas/Were…working…?work/worksdon’t/doesn’tworkDo/Does…work…?workeddidn’tworkDid…work…?willworkwillnot(won’t)workWill…work…?am/is/aregoingtoworkam/is/arenotgoingtoworkAm/Is/Are…goingtowork…?am/is/areworkingam/is/arenotworkingAm/Is/Are…working…?was/wereworkingwas/werenotworkingWas/Were…working…?have/hasworkedhave/hasnotworkedHave/Has…worked…?()1.-Whatdoesyourmotherdotokeephealthy,Tim?-She________.A.swimB.swimsC.isswimmingD.toswim()2.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-Yes,I______it.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished()3.summervacation,we______manyphotoswhenwehadatriptoDalian.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake()4.Robots_____moreheavyworkforus.A.willdoB.didC.havedoneD.weredoing()5.-Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?-Sorry.I______writingit.A.didn’tfinishB.don’tfinishC.hadn’tfinishedD.haven’tfinishedBusuallyCLastAinthefutureDyetusuallyLastinthefutureyettwentyminutesagotwentyminutesagoB现在完成时一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时标志词语时态oftenusuallysometimesalwaysnowalreadyyetbeforenevereverjustsoonjustnowLook!Listen!tomorrowyesterdayatfiveyesterdaynextweeklastweekeveryweekin1999in2020since1999onSundaysintwodaysfortwodaystwodaysagosincetwodaysagointhelasttwodaysatthistimelastnight注意事项现在完成时HeisleavingforShanghaiintwodays.go,come,leave,fly,drive等动词常用___________表示按计划将要发生的事。1、“三不”1）不能与表示过去的时间连用；2）不能用于when引导的特殊疑问句中；3）短暂性动词不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。如要连用，必须转换成延续性动词。现在进行时threeyearsagolastnightHehasboughtthebookfortwoyears.havebought→_________haveborrowed/lent→___________havebegun/started→_______________havefi