高考英语作文-节日介绍.ppt

基础写作分类训练之说明文节日简介教学重点难点：1.掌握关于中西方节日介绍的行文特点2.掌握关于中西方节日介绍的相关短语句型3.了解一些中西节日的异同类型:节日简介典例:介绍端午节模板:[时间]TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Itdatesfromover2000yearsago,whichfallsonJune6ththisyear.[方式]Onthisday,ChinesepeopleprepareZongzi—glutinous(粘黏的)ricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peoplehavedragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.[意义]TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.节日简介节日的介绍一般应包括过节的时间、方式，有时还会说到节日的历史和意义。因传统节日是年年过的,所以用一般现在时。一、相关单词1庆祝celebrate2来临;降临fall3烟花fireworks4信仰belief5聚集；集合gather6起源origin7宗教的religious8祖先ancestor9装饰decoration10风俗custom相关短语1纪念inmemoryof2期盼lookforwardto3玩得开心haveagoodtime4打扮dressup5聚集gettogether6家庭团聚familyreunion7庆祝节日celebratethefestival8恶作剧playatrickon9降临在fallon10起源于originatefrom1.中国节日名称(1)theSpringFestival春节(2)theDragonBoatFestival端午节(3)theMid-autumnFestival中秋节(4)NewYear’sDay元旦(5)NationalDay国庆节(6)MayDay五一劳动节(7)Teachers’Day教师节(8)Children’sDay儿童节(9)Women’sDay妇女节(10)Tomb-sweepingDay清明节(11)DoubleNinthFestival重阳节(12)LanternFestival元宵节相关知识链接2.西方节日名称(1)ChristmasDay圣诞节(2)ThanksgivingDay感恩节(3)Valentine’sDay情人节(4)AprilFool’sDay愚人节(5)HalloweenDay万圣节(everyOctober31st)(6)EasterDay复活节(7)Mothers’Day母亲节(8)Fathers’day父亲节[写作基础]翻译词组1.传统节日_________________2.团聚______________________3.家庭团圆的象征___________________________4.向所爱的人表达最美好的祝愿_____________________________________expressbestwishestothebelovedonestraditionalfestivalshavefamilyreunionasymboloffamilyreunion•1.Date节日的日期:•降临，落在•2.Celebrationactivities节日的庆祝活动:•1)做……是一个习俗•Itisacustom(forsb)todo•ItisacustomforpeopletogivechildrenluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestival.•2)和家人聚餐•havedinnerwiththeirfamilytogether•OntheMid-autumnFestival,peoplehavedinnerwiththeirfamilytogether.•3)穿上新衣服•dressupinnewclothes•4)拜访亲戚朋友•visittheirfriendsandrelatives•5)悼念亡者•mournforthedead请根据中文提示，说出关于介绍节日的相关词汇、句型。在春节期间，人们给小孩压岁钱是一个习俗。在中秋节，人们会和家人一起聚餐。fallson+日期•3.Originorhistory节日的起源或历史:•1)追溯到….•Itdatesbackto2000yearsago.•2)有……的历史•Ithasahistoryof…•4.Meaning节日的意义:•1)象征•standfor•2)为了纪念•inmemoryof•如：•Peoplebelievethatthefullmoon___________(代表)familyreunion,luckandfortune.•TheDragonBoatFestival_____________(纪念)Quyuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.standsforisinmemoryof二、超级仿写时态：节日介绍常用一般现我国中秋节的情况如下表所示：时间每年阴历八月十五日,是中国最重要的传统节日之一范围中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝象征人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福方式在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚,共进晚餐。人们还会吃月饼,那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。[写作内容]请根据上表内容,写一篇介绍中秋节的英语短文,在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登。Moneyisn’teverything.钱不是万能的。参考词汇:阴历thelunarcalendar果仁nut1.每年阴历八月十五日,是中国最重要的传统节日之一。(用定语从句或同位语)TheMid-autumnFestival,(whichis)oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.2.中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。(用notonly...butalso)ItiscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyotherAsiancountries.（倒装句：NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.）3.人们还会吃月饼,那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。(定语从句,with复合结构)Theyalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.合并句子1.⑴TheMid-autumnFestivalfallsonAugust15thoftheLunarcalendareveryyear.⑵ItisoneofthemostobvioustraditionalfestivalsinChina.(用定语从句或同位语)1.TheMid-autumnFestival,(whichis)oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.2.⑴ItispopularinChina.⑵ItiscelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.(用notonly...butalso)2.ItiscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyotherAsiancountries.(NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.)3.⑴Theywillalsoeatmooncakes.⑵Thecakesareround.⑶Thereismeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.(定语从句,with复合结构)3.Theyalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.[你的作品][时间]TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.[范围]ItiscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyotherAsiancountries.[象征]Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymboloffamilyreunion,luckandfortune,anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.[方式]Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Theyalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.TheMid-autumnFestival,which_______(be)oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,_________(fall)onAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.Notonly_______(be)itpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.Peoplebelievethatthefullmoon________(stand)forfamilyreunion,luckandfortune,andit_______(be)acustomtoexpressbestwishestoeachotheronthatday.It’sonthisspecialdaythatpeopleusuallygobackhometohavedinnerwiththeirfamilytogether.Theyalsoeatmooncakes,which_______(be)roundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.TheMid-autumnFestivalisfallsisstandsisare时态：节日介绍常用一般现在时本堂小结•1.学习关于节日介绍的单词短语及句型•2.介绍节日时，要注意用一般现在时态ThanksgivingDayDoyouknowsomethingaboutThanksgivingDay?时间在美国，11月的第四个星期四范围是美国人民一个传统的节日意义过去，为了庆祝丰收harvest；现在，是美国人家人团聚的日子。庆祝方式和活动家人一起享受一顿丰盛的节日晚餐。每逢感恩节，家家户户都要吃火鸡（turkey）。火鸡都已经成为感恩节的象征了。模仿写作感恩节