初一英语下册知识点及答案

七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit1-2一，单词1_________国家2_________居住3_________语言4_________邮递5_________办公室6_________图书馆7_________餐馆8_________银行9_________超级市场10_________街道11_________付钱12_________中央13_________桥14_________邮件15_________横过16________在之后17_________清洁的18_________肮脏的19_________房子20_________花园21_________穿过22_________旅行23_________参观24________饥饿的25_________到达26_________的士27_________飞机场28_________希望二．短语：1．____________来自于----2．_________居住在---3．________在周末4．___________________给某人写信；写信给某人5．________在世界上6.__________在中国7．_________笔友8.____________14岁9.___________最喜欢的科目10．__________美国11．____________讲英语12____________英国13.____________纽约14.____________爱憎15．___________去看电影16._________做运动17._________在...开始的时候18.____________在...结束的时候19.__________一些法语1._________在……的对面2.__________紧靠……3.__________向左/右拐5._________两者之间6_________在…前面(外)_______在…（内）的前部6._________一直走8.____________________在附近9__________欢迎来到…10__________.散步11__________…的开始,___thebeginningof……在……的开始,前端______thebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称。onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称at6CenterStreet三．重点句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.-Askingways:(问路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）四．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----_________---_________2France------________----_________3Japan---_________-----________4Australia----________----______5theUnitedStates----_______---______6theUnitedKingdom---_______----______三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit3-4一．单词_______老虎_________大象_________熊猫_________海豚_________狮子_________动物园_________地图_________动物_________盒_________可爱的_________聪明的_________南方_________非洲_________丑陋的_________友好的_________美丽的_________害羞的_________草_________睡觉_________树叶________________懒惰的_______肉_______放松_______商店_________助手_______医生________记者_________男警察________侍者_________医院________护士________钱_________穿_________制服_________有时_________危险的_______小偷________________晚_________车站_________报纸_________辛苦地_________夏天_________故事_________新闻_________杂志_________年轻的_________孩纸们_________国际的________教________技能________女士_________谈话二．重点词组1._________.想要做某事2_________喜欢做某事_________3_________与...一起玩4._________一个...另一个5._________安静6_________让某人做某事7._________在白天_______在夜间8._________有几分\种类_________一种…9.._________看...10_________和----谈话12_________在医院13_________努力工作14helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworka15helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehousework16givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人17bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher18…yearsold…年龄如：tenyearsold十岁20EveningNewspaper晚报三.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendly.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?13询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb?Eg.Whatisyourmother?②What+does/do+sb+do?Eg.Whatdoeshisbrotherdo?③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?Eg.whatisyourjob?四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：_______yourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？_______isthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？_______seasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？_______ishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？_______doeshelive?他住在哪儿？_______areyou?你好吗？_________areyou?你多大了？_________brothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：_______isondutytoday?今天谁值日？________manisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句它是一种省略.例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？五．本单元中的名词复数。1policeman--policemen2womandoctor--womendoctors3thief--thiev