英语PPT中西饮食文化差异-原创

IntroductionDuetothegeographicalfeatures(地理特征),climateenvironment,customstheinfluenceoffactors,theChineseandwesternappearedinrawmaterials,taste,cookingmethodandhabitsofthedifferentdegreeofdifference,makefoodhasastrongregional.饮食差异的几个方面TheDietIdea饮食观念TheDietStructure饮食结构TheTableware餐具TheCookingWay烹饪方式TheTableManners用餐礼仪TheDietIdea饮食观念Western----Theyholdtherationaldietidea(理性饮食观念).Thenutrition(营养)isthefirst.Theyjustpayattentiontothequantityofheat,vitaminandprotein。(讲究摄取多少热量Heat、维生素vitamin、蛋白质protein等等）TheDietIdea饮食观念Chinese—Wepayattentiontothediettherapy(讲究食疗),食补,食养,Chineseseekdeliciousfood,Theactionsduringcookingmaydestroythenutritionconstituent(加工过程中会使菜肴的营养成分被破坏)。Asaresultofanutritionproblem,infacttouchedontheChineseculinaryculturetothegreatestweakness(因而说到营养问题，实际上就触及了中国饮食文化的最大弱点)。饮食结构TheDietStructureDailydietChinarice、noodles、grainsAmericanfastfood、bread、rice、meatChinesebreakfastConsistsofvegetables,steamedbuns,,eggsmilk,beanproducts.AmericanbreakfastfoodmainlyincludesBread,milkordairyproducts,meat,vegetablesandfruits.Americansoftenaddasweetmeat.Obviouslymelonsaremorehealthy.Afterdinner,ChinesepeoplelovetoeatfruitMostChinesefamiliesareusedtobuyingfreshfoodeverydayAmericansliketobuyfromsupermarketalargebagone-time,theneatcoldfoodeveryday.餐具TheTablewareChineseandotherAsiansusechopsticks（筷子）andsoupspoons（汤匙）.Weusethebowlsascontainersofrice.餐具TheTablewareTheWesternuseplatesascontainersoffood.Theyeatfoodassoonastheycutthem.Theyalsohavespecialtbsp(tablespoon).西方人，则是盘子盛食物，用刀叉knifeandfork即切即吃，喝汤则有专门的汤匙。烹饪方式TheCookingWayTherearemorethan50kindsofmaincookingwaysinChina.Somewordsandexpressionsyoumayusetodiscusscookeryandregimenfry煎salt盐Medicinalcuisine药膳boil煮soysource酱油herb草药deepfry炸vinegar醋Chinesemedicine中医stew炖Cookingwine料酒foodtonic食补bake,roast烤sugar糖medicinetonic药补steam蒸starch淀粉uniqueflavor特殊风味stir-fry炒vitamin维生素herbaljuice药汁braise红烧mineral矿物质regimen养生grill烧烤fibrin纤维素balancenutrition均衡营养oil油fat脂肪Nutritionalcomponents营养成分Chineselovetoaddvinegar,ginger,garlic,Onionandchiliwhencookingameal.EntertainguestsChina:Tea,peanutAmerican:coffeewhentheguestscome,Chinesewillmakeacupofhottea.onthecontrary,AmericanpeoplelikedrinkingCoffee.ThedifferenceoftablemannersInchinaChinesepeopleisaccustomedtotoastingtotheguestfrequentlyandclippingfoodforguests.→etiquetteChineseprefertodinetogetherInthewest用餐礼仪TheTableMannersDon’tmakenoisewhenyoueatfood.Americanquiet用餐礼仪TheTableMannersTheguestshouldpayattentiontoappreciatingthefoodthehostprepares.