上海青浦区水资源保护与区域经济可持续发展

上海交通大学硕士学位论文上海青浦区水资源保护与区域经济可持续发展姓名：陈颖申请学位级别：硕士专业：农业经济管理指导教师：陈德昌20050101Onthebasisofexpatiatingtheprincipleofthepaperistwowhichoneistherelationamongeconomicdevelopmentandresources,environmentsystem,theotheristhepropertyrelationstheoryinchaptertwoandintroducingwaterresourcesinQingpuDistrict,includingthemainsourceofwater,thedistribution,thequantityandtheevaluationofthequality,thearticleanalyzestherelationofdistricteconomicdevelopmentandwaterresources.Theresultsareasfollows.ItshowsthateconomicdevelopmentinQingpuDistricthaswastedalargeamountofwateranddeterioratedthequantityofwater.AgricultureisthebasicindustryinQingpu.Itsplantationneedslotsofwaterandthewayofplantationpollutesthewaterenvironment,especialthericeplantation.Thecattlebreedingalsoneedswatertoswillfortheanimals.Andtheirdumgandurineleadsomewaterenvironmentproblems.Fishingalsofacedthesameproblems.Industrialdevelopmentintheareaalsowastesandpolluteswater.Thefactorsarethedevelopmentspeed,thedistributionandstructuresofindustry.Waterresourceisthemaininvestmentinthecourseofproduction.Lackofwaterandthelowquantityofwaterwilllowerthequalityandquantityofagriculturalproductionandindustryproduction.Andtheywillalsohaveimpactonthehealth.Asaresult,itwillinterferewiththeeconomicdevelopment.Onthebaseofanalysis,thearticleadvisesthewaytoprotectthewaterresourcesandkeepthesustainableeconomicdevelopmentintwoaspectsinchapter6and7.Firstly,hedistrictshouldadjusttheeconomysystem.Aboutagriculturalsystem,itshoulddevelopecologicalagriculturebyusingscientificwaytoplant,andadjustingthestructureoftheplantation,changingthecattlebreedingtoconcentrationandecologicalways,settinguporganicfertilizer,usingscientificwaytoraisefishing.Aboutindustrysystem,itshoulddevelopcirculatoryeconomy,adjustthestructure,andmakeoutproperindustrydistribution.Secondly,italsoshouldstrengthenthewateradministrationbecauseadjustingeconomywillnotresolvethewaterresourcesproblemsthoroughly.Tostrengthenadministration,thedistrictshouldrecognizethevalueofwaterresources,developthewaterpropertytrade,realizethepollutionpermissionrighttrade,re-establishthemanagementsystem,makelawsystemmoreintegratedandstrengthenthesupervisionofgovernment.Atlastitshouldstrengthenthepropaganda.:waterresourcesprotection,districteconomy,sustainabledevelopment,industry,agriculturewaterresourcesmanagement20051132005113()200511330312070[1][2][3]1223[3][4]6665001502300108[5]2112053~121173059~311650~300[6]155.1108m362km247.5km21.30108317%3[7][8]445[9][2][10][11]6[12]7()[13]()[14][15]5107()[13]()[14][15]5108198019991135.6mm1069.71199.7mm1.12206840%695060%3645%595769%675.5km21104.4mm2.526108319318.611108m319780.757108m311.46124.836950.6%5960.8%2970.5108m31954755m3/s1978174m3/s4.341.9731112130.7%36819.8%5935.5%382.1108m3199830.31km27.7%3.47km214%11.63km214.1%4.14km27.2%2246.1km3.33km/km21400.64km3.58km/km283.84km3.38km/km2313.48km3.81km/km2219.74km3.82km/km210921394.89km308268.97km2420.1km3.56km/km23.27km/km23.82km/km23.27km/km2107.461108m31104.4mm4.932108m3(730.5mm)2.526108m3(373.9mm)70.5108m382.1108m3155.1108m31.63%45.45%52.92%199819984~919781979254/36932/11[18]41[18]41[21]Pj=1/nPiPi=Ci/SiPjPiiSiiy=aX1+byX1abSPSS434416y=0.01X1+0.5201t4.74112.37R=0.819R2=0.617AR2=0.641F=22.473y=aX1+bX2+cyX1X2abcSPSS4344y=5.31010-5X1+0.036X2+0.2282t0.0871.1620.855R=0.834R2=0.696AR2=0.636F=11.46810.0110.01/25.31010-50.03615.31010-5/10.036/1199020024443199037.832002519.3419900.49/20020.89/199020021.34/1990III2002IV19901.72/20023.48/1.76/20004.43/3.24/1990I1992IIII1999III2000IV200217III134.74/III2000IV19902002[22]200316.8200415.51998P20%16779104m3P95%26418104m395%70%30%199348%56%15042104m3200515042104m318773115325219235961.9%64.29%4520022003200346/././.CODcr/.19472001COD()BOD()NH3-N()45461202002385.099420716504216504.2/19805.04/CODcr1540.392/2002335078041.687371.548711.82CODcr670.142000365200248048222184283.92/152.88/CODcr15.9432/2002563080CODcr142.820022001200147200122405054902245576600964345100310590COD3105.9BOD1552.95NH3-N124.2450010001702113556.29650.66715054.66749.217064.70658.235126384190002000350001.31.61000050001.741.86100001.332.16190001.33CODcr745.00t/a101.00t/a11.00t/a2003154483383192003CODcr1903177t/a258014.6t/a281006t/a224-1/Graph4-1QingpuDistrictPollutionContributionRateUnit:t/10000Yuan199120021231996[23]24[24]254102002/2003120036416.16CODBOD410450219502.3111.0632.9630%//136.5917.56/902996449665.58261457876747.6382.0522003491.49/2.74/4.17/4.12/0.93IV0.33III3[25]261457876747.6382.0522003491.49/2.74/4.17/4.12/0.93IV0.33III3[25]27511991