新概念英语一册L137-138

IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwill…IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwillstayatthebesthotel.IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwillbuyalotofclothes.IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwilltravelroundtheworld.•IfIhavealotofmoney,•Iwillbuyanewhouse.•IfIhavealotofmoney,•Iwillstayatthebesthotel.•IfIhavealotofmoney,•Iwillbuyalotofclothes.•IfIhavealotofmoney,•Iwilltravelroundtheworld.由if引导的条件状语从句小结：•从句为：If+一般现在时•主句为：一般将来时（或情态助动词）主将从现Exercises:1.Ifyou____(broke\break\willbreak)thewindow,I____(willhaveto\haveto)payforit.2.Ifhe____(fall\falls\willfall),he____(hurt\willhurt)himself.3.IfI____(has\willhave\have)enoughmoney,I____(canbuy\buy)anewcomputer.SentencebuildingIfImissthebus,Ifyouareilltomorrow,Ifitrainstomorrow,Newwordsandexpressions:•football['futbɔ:l]n．足球pool[pu:l]n．赌注win[win](won[wʌn],won)v．赢world[wə:ld]n．世界poor[pʊə]adj．贫穷的depend[di'pend]v．依靠（on）1.football[‘futbɔ:l]n.足球踢足球playfootball足球比赛afootballgame区别：football(BE)football(AE)soccer(AE)2.pool[pu:l]n.①游泳池=swimmingpool②赌注thepoolsfootballpools下赌注dothefootballpool他每周都赌球。Hedoesthefootballpoolseveryweek.我正在下足球赛的赌注。Iamdoingthefootballpools.3.win[win](won,won)winabattle/war打胜战winabet赌赢winacompetition/match比赛获胜e.g.谁在赛跑中获胜了？我获胜了。Whowontherace?Iwon.4.world[wə:ld]•n.①世界②世界上的人，人类•西方世界•thewesternworld•第三世界•thethirdworld•在幸福的顶点•ontopoftheworld•环游世界•travelroundtheworld5.poor[puə]•a.①贫穷的•反义词:rich•穷人•thepoor•富人•therich•百万富翁millionaire••②可怜的,糟糕的e.g.PoorIan!•bepoorat不擅长•begoodat擅长6.depend[di'pend]v.①依靠，指望e.g.你不能永远依靠你的父母亲。Youcan’tdependonyourparentsforever.adj.dependent依靠的，依赖的（反义词：independent独立的）n.dependence依靠，依赖•②视···而定；取决于···e.g.那得看情况（而定）。That(all)depends.=It(all)depends.•It(all)depends.•That(all)depends.•视天气而定。•Italldependsontheweather.Reviewfootball['futbɔ:l]pool[pu:l]win[win]world[wə:ld]poor[puə]depend[di'pend]Watchthevideoandanswerthequestion•WhatwouldJulieliketodo,ifshehadthemoney?JULIE:Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brian?BRIAN:Yes,I'venearlyfinished,Julie.I'msurewe'llwinsomethingthisweek.JULIE:Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!alotof=lotsof+可数[C]/不可数[U]buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.stay&livestay短暂停留live长时间居住呆在家stayathome卧床stayinbedreturnhome=comebackhomecountry(1)国家(2)乡下JULIE:Butifwespendallthatmoneywe'llbepooragain.What'llwedothen?BRIAN:Ifwespendallthemoneywe'lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.JULIE:It'sapleasantdreambuteverythingdependson‘if’!那一切spend&costspend主语是人cost主语是物Ex.spend&costIfivehundreddollars(介词)thisdress.Ifivehundreddollars(介词)buyingthisdress.Thisdressmefivedollars.costsspendonspendin然后ReadtheconversationinLesson137againThenanswerthesequestions：1WhatisBriandoing?2HasBrianeverwonanythingonthefootballpools?3WhatwillBrianbuyhiswifeifhewinsalotofmoney?4Shedoesn'twantaminkcoat,doesshe?5WhatdoesJuliewantinsteadofaminkcoat?6WhatwillBriandoifhespendsallthemoney?7It'sonlyadream,isn'tit?8Whatdoesitalldependon?表示条件的限定分句简称为“条件状语从句”，条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句。•真实条件状语从句是指所讲的条件是事实或在说话人看来是可能实现的事情；•非真实条件状语从句是指所讲的条件与事实相反或者在说话人看来不太可能实现的事情。IfIgetuplate,Iwillbelateforschool.由if引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为“如果”若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。Grammar条件状语从句由if引导的条件状语从句小结：•从句为：If+一般现在时•主句为：一般将来时（或情态助动词）主将从现用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.I’msureifhe_____(go)totheparty,he________(have)agreattime.2.Iftherain_______(stop)tonight,wewillgotothecinema.3.I’llbuyacomputerifI______(have)enoughmoney.4.You_________(notget)nervousifyou_____(do)enoughexercise.5.Ifshe____(be)kindtome,I__________(notargue)withher.6.Iwanttoknowifhe_________(come)tomorrow,ifhe_______(come),I__________(give)themassagetohim.7.Ifyou_____(pay)moreattentiontothat,he_________(notget)injured.goeswillhavestopshavewon’tgetdoiswon’targuecomescomeswillgivepaywon’tget5)Ifshebecomesastar,herparentswillbeproudofher.6)IfIrefusetoplay,ourteacherwon’tchooseme.7)如果明天我忙,我将不去看你.I_________________you___I________tomorrow.8)如果我努力学习,我将取得好成绩.____I______hard,I________goodmarks.9)如果你喜欢它,我将把它送给你._____you______it,I____________it____you.won’tgotoseeifambusyIfstudywillgetIflikewillsendto8.We’llbepunishedifwe_______(break)therules.9.Ifit_____(be)cloudy,they_______(notgo)therebyair.10.Pleaseletusknowifhe________(arrive)tomorrow.Pleaseletusknowifhe_________(arrive)tomorrow.11.ShallIsay“Hello”whentheforeigner______(come)intotheclassroom?12.He’llgetbettergradesifhe___________(studyhard)13.ifyouworkreallyhard,you____________________(befamousandrich).breakiswon’tgowillarrivearrives请告诉我们他明天是否会来。如果他明天来的话请告诉我们。comesstudiesharderwillbefamousandrich.