被动语态的构成一般将来时am／is／are+done过去分词

1.TheancientOlympics/hold/inGreece2.Women/allow/joinin/ancientOlympics.3.Theolivewreath/give/thewinner/asaprize.4.OnlytheGreeks/admit/ascompetitorsWomenwerenotallowedtojoininancientOlympics.TheancientOlympicswereheldinGreece.Theolivewreathwasgiventothewinnerasaprize.OnlytheGreekswereadmittedascompetitors.TheancientOlympics1.ThemodernOlympics/host/differentcountries.2.Women/also/admit/joinin/thegames3.Morecompetitions/include/intheOlympics4.Theolivewreath/replace/medalsThemodernOlympicsarehostedbydifferentcountries.Womenarealsoadmittedtojoininthegames.MorecompetitionsareincludedintheOlympics.Theolivewreathisreplacedbymedals.ThemodernOlympics•一般现在时：•一般过去时：被动语态的构成一般将来时am／is／are＋done(过去分词)was／were＋done(过去分词)Unit2GrammarthefuturepassivevoiceThe2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.Britainistobevisitedbymanyforeignersin2012.Manyhotelsaregoingtobebuiltbythegovernment.Britainwillholdthe2012OlympicGamesinLondon.ManyforeignersaretovisitBritainin2012.Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildmanyhotels.2012OlympicGamesbedonewill一般将来时被动语态betobegoingtoa.Britainwillholdthe2012OlympicGamesinLondon.nextmonth.__________The2012OlympicGameswillbeheld(byBritain)inLondon.b.ManyforeignersistovisitBritainin2012.Britainistobevisited(bymanyforeigners)in2012.The2012OlympicGamewillbeheldinLondon.Manythings____________(do)fortheGames.9.30billionpounds___________(spend)ontheprojects.AnOlympicVillage__________(build)fortheathletes.Theroads___________(make)widerandbetterandtreesandflowers_____________(plant)alongtheroads.ThenewStadiums(complete)before2012.Manyvolunteers(义工)___________(train)fortheGames.Manypolicemen__________(send)tokeeporder.Duringthe2012OlympicGame,thebestathletes___________(choose)tocompeteandthey________________(encourage)todotheirbest.willbedonewillbespentwillbebuiltwillbeplantedwillbetrainedwillbecompletedwillbemadewillbesentwillbechosenwillbeencouraged2012OlympicsinLondonRulesfortheOlympicGames1.Nobody_________________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children___________________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywill__________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimals__________________(allow)inthestadium..4.Cheatingbyathletes_________________(excuse).They___________(tell)toleaveand_____________.(punish)5.Nosmoking_____________(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,you______________(fine).willbeallowedwillnotbeallowedbetakenawaywillbeallowedwillbepunishedwillbetoldwillbeallowedwillbefinedwillnotbeexcused实义动词1)及物和不及物Visit,invite,invent,reach,enjoy,spare,spend,surprise,hitArrive,laugh,belong,listen,talk,apologize,wait,rise,sit,knock2）原形，过去式，过去分词a.cost,hit,hurt,shut,put,burst,let,spreadb.catch,find,lay,say,pay,make,hear,build,spend,keep,sleepc.permit,admit,refer,regret,control,equip,prefer,occurd.check,test,examine,celebrate,congratulate,receive,accept,destroy,damage,dress动词分类1)Theyheardhimsaygood-byetohisteacherafterclass.He____________good-byetohisteacherafterclass.2)Theymadehimdotheworkjustnow.He____________theworkjustnow.3)Histeachernoticeshimplayacomputer.He______________acomputer.washeardtosaywasmadetodoisnoticedtoplayA+feel/hear/make/see/notice+B+dosth被动语态的特殊形式1:B+beheard…todosthbyA记得to要还原哦！被动语态的特殊形式2:Itissaidthat…据说Itisreportedthat…据报道Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itishopedthat…大家希望Itiswellknownthat…众所周知翻译：据说他将在今年八月份去北京大学上学.（beadmittedto）ItissaidthathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythisAugust.Practice:每课一练P24Ex3Practice:1.Allthestudents_________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways____(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?3.Thiscoat______(wash)well.4.I’moften______(警告)nottocopyothers’homework.5.Hecouldn’texplainwhydinosaurs__________(消失).7.ThePRCwas_______(成立)onOctober1,1949.wereaskedtriedwasheswarneddisappearedfounded6.Ilikemybike.It_____verywell.rides被动语态的特殊形式2:表主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easily等。常见的动词有：wash,write,sell,read,taste,feel等.Thewaterfeelsverycold.Yourcoffeesmellsgreat.被动语态的特殊形式3:Itissaidthat…据说Itisreportedthat…据报道Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itishopedthat…大家希望Itiswellknownthat…众所周知