世界超深水钻井平台发展综述

23420088CHINAOFFSHOREPLATFORMVol.23No.4Aug.,2008:2008-03-25:(19352),,:100124500(2008)042001207(,200233):;56();:;;;;:P75:ATHEDEVELOPMENTSUMMARIZATIONOFTHEULTRA2DEPTHWATERDRILLINGPLATFORMINTHEWORLDLIAOMo2sheng(OffshorePetroleumEngineeringSpecialCommitteeofChinaPetroleumandPetrochemicalEngineeringInstitute,Shanghai200233)Abstract:Thispaperintroducestheoilpricepromotiontodiscovertheultra2depthwateroilresourcesanddevelopmentoftheultra2depthwaterdrillingplatformandultra2depthdrill2ingequipment,alsointroducesthemaincharacteristicsofthe5thand6thgenerationdrillingplatform.Andthispaperputforwardthesuggestionoftheultra2depthwaterdrillingplatformdevelopmentinourcountry.Keywords:oilprice;theultra2depthwateroilresources;ultra2depthwaterdrillingplatform;ultra2depthdrillingequipment;specialtechnology(Ultra2depthWater,UDW)(Ultra2depthDrilling,UDD)4001500m,1500m(5000ft)(UDW);4500m(15000ft)7620m(25,000ft),7620m(25000ft)(UDD)11.119501970,,,,2,,,;19711980,,32,,19753041985772;1981(16);19811996,,,1996567,,,,;19972004,,,200435,200570,20071190,20081100,200835,104.52,2008314,110110.3255,120.36,73,145.29()19965672002670,20032007,677678673641654(WorldOil200710),,2006,1524m(5000ft)()111(8328),1.21(:WorldOil20075)WorldOil20075;,210bbl(33.39m3),,170bbl(27.03m3),3,130bbl(20.67m3),4,90bbl(14.31m3),5,80bbl(12.72m3),610(49bbl(7.79m3))(40bbl(6.36m3))(30bbl(4.77m3))(28bbl(4.45m3))(25bbl(3.97m3))11,,(Petrobras),190bbl(30.21m3),(BP)(Shell)(Chev2ron)-(ExxonMobil)80bbl(12.72m3)1.32010220042004()22,,20042009,2004300bbl/d(1.74m3/,80%),2006490bbl/d(2.84m3/),200463%;2009730bbl/d(4.24m3/),2004143%22341.4,,3810m(12500ft)12190m(40000ft)7200hp1996132,1997147,1998165,2000170,2001173,2002175,2003172,2007162,2006,1524m(5000ft)83,199819,171524m;2002,175,311829m(6000ft),2286m(7500ft)16(23048mDeep2waterHorizonEirikRaude(Bingo9000));20031218,161524m,2000m13,72.2%,63048m,33.3%20061231,2000m29,93.5%,3048m(3810m)18,58.06%199663,199770,199882,199630.2%,200079,200164,200265,200363,200664(26,WorldOil200710)199821,20036,20068,30483658m,215()2.115,151511970219711978319741984419851995(4)19921999520001,,612,,2/t:2000300020003000500080003000400050001200040007000800015000700010000230003:DP-1+DP-1DP-1/DP-2+DP-1DP-2DP-2/DP-3+DP-2DP-3DP-2DP-3DP-3DP-34/hp50001200060001800080002400090002800027200544005/ft200002000025000250003000030000350003500040000346/ft60060012003000350050004000100007500125007/hp200020003000300030004500(45007200)28//hp23/800100023/130023/16003/1600170035/22009(t)TDSTDSTDSTDSTDSTDS10DC2DCDC2DCDC2DCAC2SCR2DCAC2SCR2DCAC2SCR2DCAC2GTO2AC()11:/in135/818.75/50007500psi/2135/818.75/7500psi/221618.75/750010000psi2216,18.75,10000psi218.7510000psi318.7515000psi412BlueWaterNo.1TorVikingOceanCenturyJWMcleanDolphinOceanQuestJackBatesNoblePaulWolffHorizon13700SeriesWinnerPaulBILOYDDiamondOceanBaronessFrontier2.215()(1)1()1962,1(BlueWaterNo.1)1953,(SUBMAREX),,(2)2()TorViking1973,(WorldOil)200012366m(1200ft),5486m(18000ft);2280t;102.4m,99.0m(OceanCentury)1973,244m(800ft),7620m(25000ft);2240t;32200hp;55m,42.0m;869.85mm,13.6t(3)3()1974(OceanLiberator),183m(600ft),7620m(25000ft);2AkerH23(1974,302m,7620m)JWMclean1974,19921996,381m(1250ft),7620m(25000ft);OWE230002000hp,49.5in,2OWS1700PT1700hp;VarcoTDS24S,3968t;4GM16-645-E8,,8,000hp;64m,42.7m6;101220m,76mm,15t(4)4()OceanQuest1973,199642341067m(3500ft),7620m(25000ft);EamscoC33000hp,VarcoTDS24S,3Nat122P21601600hp;5000t;5Cat3516,1815hp,9000hp;97.5m,97.5m8;4,914m,82.55mm,2621.3m,88.9mmJackBaqtes1986,19961219m(4000ft),9144m(30000ft);EamscoC33000hp,VarcoTDS-4H;3OilwellA1700PT1700hp/;6016t;2Wartsila12V32+2Wartsila8R321Wartsila4R32D;64m,42.7m4;8,3048m,95mm,914m,90mm,15t(5)5()20031(GSFDevelopmentDriller1)2(GSFDevelopmentDriller2)68.28m,68.28m,36m;7000t;2286m,3048m;11430m;7000hp;Jurong(DiscovererEnterprise)1999,3048m,10668m;EamscoEHV5000hp,4Nat1142P22207500psi2200hp,VarcoTDS28s,650t;20000t;4Wartsila18V32LNE9772hp+2Wartsila12V32LNE6515hp,66700kVA11000V,52000hp-40,200kVA;254.5m,38.1m,18.9m;DP903DP;2001(DiscovererDeepSeas)(DiscovererSprit),3Astano([2][3])356()3.16(),6(()),6()5():(1)6()20002003;(2)6()30483810m;(3)10668m12200m;,50007200hp;(4),46;(5);(6)();(7)DP33.256()3.2.156(1)2006NobleCorporationNobleDannyAdkins,_:Bin2go9000,(),2009,:3,656m;11278m;:200;93.57m84.4m38.1m;:8000t(2):PetroMenaAS,:1(PETRORIGI);_:F&GExD/classABS+A1+CDS+DPS-2;2009:3048m;12200m;:160;:74.37m74.37m;:7114t(3)(200612Hantong)(SevanDrilling)(SevanDriller)3810m;12192m54,,150000bbl(23.85m3),FPSOSSP(SevanStabilizedplatformdrillingunit,()),6,,20093.2.256(1)(Astano)2000(DiscovererSpirit),3048m,10668m(TransoceanOffshoreEnterpriseClassEnhanced)(DiscovererEnterprise)(DiscovererDeepSeas),EmscoEHV5,000Hp,10,668m,2590m2438m,3048m(2)20003BelfordDolphin(1(NavisExplorer1)),201m,40m,19.5m,3048m,11278m;22686t,Hitec6600hp(3)GLOMARCR.LUIGS,Harland&Wolff1999,3658m,10668m3.356()3.3.156(1),0.18;4.0;(2);(3);(4),;(5),3810m,2040005000m;(6);(7),3.3.256(1),2006128,3048m,3658m3,20,40005000m;(2)(DPS-3DPS-4);(3),,BelfordDolphin,(DiscovererEnterprise),26600HP20,15000m;(4),;,4()4.1,():7083000m19833,6BG90