新概念英语第二册------Lesson-5

NowrongnumbersDiscussionHowdoyousendmessagestoothers(friends/parents)?Newwordsandexpressions.pigeonn.鸽子messagen.信息coverv.越过distancen.距离requestn.要求，请求sparepart备件servicen.业务；服务1.n.（口头或书面的）信息Hereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.leavesb.amessage给……留便条I'llleaveyouamessage.takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信Canyoutakeamessageforme?takeamessagetosb.给某人口信CanyoutakeamessagetoTim?message,information,news辨析•informationu.n.“消息,情报”•指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息情报以及资料和知识等。•Iwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthisship.•messagec.n.“口信,消息,电报”•指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的消息等。•Canyoutakeamessageforher?•newsu.n.“消息,新闻”•指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒体报道的新闻、消息;•有时也可以指某人原来不知道的或没听说过的东西。•Nonewsisgoodnews.apieceofnews①vt.盖，覆盖cover....with....用...把...盖着/铺着becoveredwith....被...盖满,充满着...Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Shecoveredthechildwithacoat.②vt.行过（一段距离），走过，越过cover+距离Wecoveredthreecountriesinaweek.③n.覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子Putacoveronthebox!④n.（书刊的）封皮readabookfromcovertocover→readabookfrombeginningtoend2.It'sagreatdistancefromhere.It'snodistancefromhere.Ifyouhavefriendswhoknowyourheart,distancecannotkeepyouapart.keepdistance保持距离Youshouldkeepdistancewiththebadguy.inthedistance=faraway远方，远处；在远方adj.远距离的adistantvillage类似的构词法：importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的海内存知己，天涯若比邻。3.n.距离①n.要求,请求requestfor对…有请求,有需求Heagreedwithmyrequestformoretime.ShesentarequestforhelptoGary.atsb'srequest应….请求Attheboy'srequest,themothertookhimtothecinema.②v.要求,请求requeststh.from/ofsb.向…要；向….要求...Theboyrequestedpocketmoneyfromhisparents.requestsb.todosth.要求某人做…＝asksb.todosth.Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.4.（对人要求习惯用被动语态）①adj.多余的，剩余的，备用的spareparts备件Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachine?②adj.空闲的，未占用的sparetime=freetime业余时间,空闲时间Ihavenosparetimenow.Ilikeplayingthepianoinmysparetime.③vt.抽出（时间等）;让给；拨出Canyousparemeafewminutes?5.Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.既可以指公用事业的业务themailservice（邮政业务）thetelephoneservice（电话业务）也可指办这些业务的机构atravelservice（旅行社）anewsservice（通讯社）Atyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.Sorry,thenumberyoudialisoutofservice,pleasetryagainanddiallater.v.服务servesb.为……服务n.业务,服务Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone'service.Listentothestoryagainandthenfindthemissingwords：_________________hasagarageinSilbury.(who)He’sjustbought______________.(what)Hisnewgarageisin_________.(where)Pinhurstis___________fromSilbury.(howfar)He’sjustbought________pigeons.(howmany)Theycarry____________.(what)Apigeoncarriedthefirst_______toSilbury________.(what)(when)Ittook__________minutes.(howlong)•Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.n.车房，汽车库，汽车间adv.刚才;正,就;仅仅just→现在完成时justnow→一般过去时buy①another+单数名词其它的很多个中的一个Canyoushowmeanotherdress?②other+名词其它的(可加单/复数名词)Maryistallerthananyothergirlintheclass.③theother两者的另外一个one…theother…一个……另一个……Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.④others(不用再加名词)=other+名词复数Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersareplayingbasketball.⑤theothers其他的人/物指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物O-------O•onetheother•两个东西中的一个是one,另一个是theother•O-------OOO•oneanother•O-------OOO•onetheothers•多数中的一个，剩下的全部•OOO-------OOOO•sometheothers•一方为一些，另一方为剩下的全部1.Shehastwosons.OneisinAmerica,and_____________liveswithher.2.Maryismuchtallerthan_________girls.3.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.________liketotravel.theotherotherOthers•PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.分析句子：这句话由3个部分组成：but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。from表示距离上相隔，“距……/离……”①farfrom...离...远closeto...离...近②Howfar...?多远（对距离提问）howoften?howlong?howsoon?_______________•Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.①拿；提；搬；扛；背；抱；运送②携带，佩带carrysth.out履行；实施；执行；落实_________________________①在一段时间内②在一段时间以后•Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.______________________到目前/现在为止=uptillnow搭配现在完成时许多：agreatmany+可复anumberof+可复______________________一个...另一个Uptonow,hehasneverspokenaword.•Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone'service.__________这样,以这种方式beginonthe/one'sway(to)在途中ImetMaryonmywaytoschool.inthe/one'sway妨碍(某人)Don'tstandintheway.Ican'tseetheblackboard.inaway在某种程度上，从某种意义来说Inawaywearefriends.bytheway顺便提一下Bytheway,haveyoumetBillbefore?(插入语，改变话题时使用)adj.自己的;个人的Isawitwithmyowneyes.one'sown+sth.某人自己的...一般过去时•概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；•过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。•构成：①was/were•②动词过去式•时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等具体时间状语。•Ilivedhere5yearsago.•WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.Keystructures现在完成时•概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；•从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。•结构