上海高考真题以及模卷中四字成语翻译再现)

上海高考真题以及模卷中四字成语中译英翻译金桥校区整理人：黄志琴挨家挨户fromdoortodoor07秋考：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople’stroubleofgoingtohospital.爱不释手can’tbearstandingpartwith/puttingitdown/leavingitaside03秋考：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcan’tbear(todo…)/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.安于现状besatisfiedwithreality/presentsituation11奉贤一模：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy）Weseniorhighstudentsshouldhavegreatambitionand(should)notbesatisfiedwithreality/presentsituation.摆脱烦恼getridof/tobefreefromworries11虹口二模：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)Knowing(that)heisinabadmood,Isuggesthischattingwithfriendstogetridof/tobefreefromworries.彼此埋怨betoblameeachother06秋考：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but)When(weare)indifficulty/Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,whatweneedisnottoblameeachotherbuttohelpeachother.别无选择havenochoicebuttodo02秋考：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveler(forhelp).不得而知remainunknown12闸北一模：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain）ItremainsunknownwhetherMarywillattendtheEnglishEvening.不辞而别leavewithoutsayinggood-bye10秋考：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without）Weweregreatlysurprisedthathehasleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.不可估量beyondmeasure10虹口一模：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)Althoughtheeffortsmadearebeyondmeasure,thoseremotemountainouscitieshavebeenaccessibletocars,whichmakesalltheChinesepeople/thewholenationfeelveryproud/fullofpride.不甚感激appreciateitverymuch10虹口一模：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(themoment)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldreplytome/givemeareplythemomentyoureceivethemessage.不懈努力greateffort10闵行一模：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)Despitethegreateffortmadebygovernments,moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbemadetodealwiththeeverworseningproblemofglobalwarming.不假思索withouthesitation12浦东二模：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)Jimansweredhisteacher’squestion(s)without(any)hesitation.Jimansweredthequestion(s)askedbyhisteacherwithnohesitation.不尽如人意befarfromsatisfactory01秋考：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)Theeconomyofthisareadevelopsveryfastbutsomecitizens’qualitiesarefarfromsatisfactory.不容忽视shouldnotbeignored/neglected02春考：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)Thisaccidentmadeusrealizethatsafetyproblemsshouldnotbeignored.11闵行一模：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)(Thesenseof)Fireprotectionshouldnotbeneglected(Weshouldnotneglectfireprotection),orgreatdamagemightbecausedtothelivesandproperty.不知所措be/feelataloss11杨浦一模：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。（loss）Internetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylifethatpeoplefeelatalosswhentheycan’tgoonline/surftheInternet/don’thaveaccesstotheInternet.12杨浦一模：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。（loss)Thefactthatconsumershavelostconfidenceinfrozenfoodmakesthemanufacturersataloss.彻夜未眠didn’tfallasleeplastnight/beawakeallnight09秋考：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.11长宁一模：昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。（too…to…）Hearingthenewsthathisfavoriteteamwonthematch,hewastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight.催人泪下peoplearemovedtotears11徐汇一模：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)Theperformanceputupbythedisabled/Thedisabledpeople’sperformancelastnightwassosuccessfulthatmanypeopleweremovedtotears.寸步难行candonothingwithout11奉贤二模：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。（nowonder）Thecomputerhastouchedoneveryone’sdailylife.Nowondersomeonesaysthatyoucandonothingwithouttheknowledgeofcomputer/itsknowledge.大为惊叹begreatlyamazed/impressed07秋考：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好,使参观者大为惊叹。(so…that)Theseeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingshavebeen/arepreservedsowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed/impressed.放任自流lethimbe11静安二模：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either）Parentsoftenfacedthechoicethateithertheydidwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildortheyjustlethimbe.丰富多彩colorful09春考：他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)Hissonishappyat/loves/likestogoto/schoolbecausetheschoollifeiscolorful.孤身一人，无亲无故besingleandhasnofriendsorrelatives03秋考：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Thoughsheissingleandhasnofriendsorrelatives,alltheneighborsofferherhelp/ahelpinghand/tohelpher.固执己见alwayssticktoone’sownopinion04秋考：我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.刮目相看lookatsb.differently/withneweyes/regardsb.inatotallydifferentlight05秋考：他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthecompany,sohiscolleagueslookedathimdifferently/withneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight.毫不费力havenodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.12静安一模：他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)Theyhadnodifficultyfindingthewarm-heartedman/person.毫无疑问，不容置疑Thereisnodoubtthat.../Itcannotbedoubtedthat09春考：毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)Thereisnodoubt/Itcan’tbedoubtedthattravellingbroadensone’smindandenlarge/improve/increaseone’sknowledge.后悔莫及regretdoing01春考：他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）Heregrettedlosing/havinglostthechancetowinascholarship.后来居上catchupwithsb.04秋考：上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)Becauseofillness/Bei