考博英语词汇语法复习

考博英语词汇语法习题及参考答案SectionA(指出划线部分的同义词或近义词)1.NothingislesssensiblethantheadviceoftheDukeofCambridgewhoistobereportedtohavesaid:“Anychange,atanytime,foranyreasonistobedeplored.”A．emulatedB．ridiculedC．complicatedD．lamented2.Tocarryouthiseconomicprograms,RoosevelthadtocontendwithaSupremeCourtthatwasdeeplyopposedtothoseprograms.A.travelBsurrenderCstruggled.join3.Beingunabletowriteclearlyisaliabilityinabusinesscareer.Inbusiness,onemustoftenexpressopinionsandideasinwriting.A.drawbackBsurpriseCnecessityDpenalty4.Theideathatoff-trackbettingwillworkinAlaskabecauseitworksinNewYorkisaquestionableanalogy.NewYorkandAlaskamaynotbealikewhenitcomestooff-trackbetting.AcomparisonBpurposeCcontrastDrequirement5.Indigenouslifeforms—thecactusandthecamelinthedesert,thepolarbearandthesealintheArctic,andsoon—aresuitedtotheirenvironmentinveryspecificways.AnativeBdangerousCextinctDrecent6.Thereisanoptimumwaytoapproacheachkindofexamquestion.Foramultiple-choiceitem,forexample,firsteliminateanyclearlywronganswers.Foranessayquestion,jotdownanoutlinefirst.AinconvenientBbestCannoyingDtime-consuming7.Studiesindicatethatapredispositiontoschizophreniaisinherited.Peoplewhoareschizophrenicaremorelikelythanotherstohaveschizophrenicchildren.AtendencyBunderstandingCfearDavoidance8.BygivingmilitaryaidtodictatorshipsinLatinAmerica,theUnitedStateshasseemedtosanctiontheircruelpolicies.AcriticizeBapproveCrememberDcreate9.Aprovocativequestioncanbeaneffectivewaytoopenanessay.Studentshavebegunessayswithsuchinterestingquestionsas,Whatdoyouthinkyournamemeans?andHowlongdoyouthinkitwouldtakeyoutocounttoonebillion?AfunnyBarousinginterestCunanswerableDverybrief10.Manicdepressionisanemotionaldisorderinwhichthepatientalternatesbetweenfeelingdelightfullyeuphoricandbeingplungedintodeepgloom.AoverjoyedBboredCexhaustedDcurious11.Whatmakesupatrueworkofart?Althoughnosinglecriterionseemsadequate,thenovelistJamesJoycesuggestedthreestandards:wholeness,harmonyandradiance.A.novelBquestionCartistDstandardSectionB（根据句子的意思选择恰当的单词）12.Pleasedon’t______toomuchonthepainfulmemories.Everythingwillbeallright.AhesitateBlingerCretainDdwell13.ParticipantsintheShanghaiCo-operationForum______regionalteamworktopromoteinvestmentandeconomicdevelopment.A．cursedB．echoedC．bouncedD．hailed14.Theinternationalsituationhasbeengrowing_____difficultforthelastfewyears.AinvariablyBpresumablyCincreasinglyDdominantlyTheboyseemedmore______totheirpovertyafterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.A．reconciledB．consolidatedC．deterioratedD．attributed15.Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,therearenostoriesofwomenbeingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.A．intriguingB．exasperatingC．demonstrativeD．unprovoked16.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.A．mercurialB．gallantC．ardentD．frugal17.Thepartyhasalwayshadacautiousand______attitudetoEurope.A.obedientB.overwhelmingC.skepticalD.subsidiary18.People'sconfidenceinBlairwasgreatly______byhiswife'smisbehavior.A．sappedB．cherishedC．sabotagedD．confirmed19.Itisthecentralgovernmentthathas______thecoastaleconomiespreferentialpolicies.A．deliveredB．grantedC．submittedD．given20.Cosmicraysofvariouskindscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunare______off.A．avoidedB．excludedC．screenedD．separated21.Thesecretarywantsto______allthefileclerkstomakepreparationsforthecompanyChristmasparty.A．enlightenB．enlistC．enableD．enclose22.Tobeasuccessfulcriminal,onemustbe______.A．empiricalB．emigrantC．elegantD．elusive23.The1982OilandGasActgivespowertopermitthedisposalofassetsheldbytheCorporation,and______theCorporation'sstatutorymonopolyinthesupplyofgasforfuelpurposessoastopermitprivatecompaniestocompeteinthissupply.A．defersB．curtailsC．triggersD．sparks24.Irejectanyreligiousdoctrinethatdoesnot______toreasonandisinconflictwithmorality.A．applyB．appealC．attractD．attend25.Eventhoughhewasguilty,the__judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.AmercifulBimpartialCconscientiousDconspicuous26.Beforethedisastrousearthquaketherewas______chaos.A．massiveB．ominousC．suspendingD．imminent27.Theappearanceoftheusedcaris______,it'smuchnewerthanitreallyis.A．descriptiveB．indicativeC．deceptiveD．impressive28.Atdusk,Mr.Hightowerwouldsitinhisoldarmchairinthebackyardandwistfullyloseinreminiscenceofhisyouthromances.A．hopefullyB．reflectivelyC．sympatheticallyD．irresistibly29.Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad______whenshewasillandhadnomoney.A．plightB．polarizationC．plagueD．pigment30.Hesaiditwouldnotbeallthatdifficulttoreachapeacefulconclusiontothe_____.A.paradoxB.dilemmaC.prejudiceD.conflict31.Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer__withtherealityoftheirworld.ArelevantBsimultaneousCconsistentDpractical32.Therewasnopositiveevidencethatanybirth_____hadarisenasaresultofVitaminAintake.A.defectsB.woundsC.signsD.scars33.Thecrowd______intothehallandsomehadtostandoutside.A．outgrewB．overthrewC．overpassedD．overflew34.Itwasclearthatthestorm______hisarrivalbytwohours.A．retardedB．retiredC．refrainedD．retreated35.ThePrimeMinisterwasfollowedbyfiveorsix_______whenhegotof