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被动语态讲义二、新课1)重点一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语:speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”再如:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时构成:助动词be+动词的过去分词例如:Thiskindofcarismadeinshanghai.一般过去时构成:助动词was/were+动词的过去分词例如:Thebridgewasbuiltin1992.现在进行时构成:be+being+动词的过去分词例如:Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.过去进行时构成:was/were+being+动词的过去分词一般将来时构成:will/begoingtodo+be+动词的过去分词例如:Thesebooksaregoingtobepostedtomorrow.过去将来时构成:would/was(were)goingtodo+be+动词的过去分词现在完成时构成:助动词have/has+been+动词的过去分词例如:Hashisworkbeenfinished?过去完成时构成:助动词had+been+动词的过去分词带有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词例如:Canthiswalkmanberepairedhere?例题一、—Look!Whatanicegarden!—Yes.Iteveryday.A.iscleanedB.hasbeencleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned(选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态)2、—Who’sthelittleboyinthephoto,Susan?—It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken(选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态)3、I’msurethetelephonebeforethecar.A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinventedD.isinventing(选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态)4、ThetelephonebyBellin1876.A.inventB.inventsC.wasinventingD.wasinvented(选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态)5、ProfessorYiZhongtiantotheTalkShowonCCTV-1lastweekend.A.invitesB.invitedC.wasinvited(选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态)6、—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.Itjustnow.A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned(选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态)7、—PeoplesaythesubwaybuildinginHarbininafewyears.—Sounds.Ihaveneverseenitbefore.A.willfinish,interestingB.isfinished,interestedC.willbefinished,interesting(选C。考查一般将来时的被动语态)8、—Someoftheplasticbagscan’tafterJune1.—Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD.areused(选C。考查含情态动词的被动语态)9、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.A.mustbeplantedB.canplantedC.shouldplanted(选A。考查含情态动词的被动语态)巩固练习一:()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()6Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()11Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished答案:1-5BDDDC6-11BCBBCA难点-------主动语态变被动之歌:被动语态强调宾,be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语,逻辑主语by来引巩固练习(二)1.Englishinmanycountries.A.isspeakB.isspokeC.isspokenD.isspeaking2.ThetreesinourschooleveryFridayafternoon.A.arewateredB.arewateringC.haswateredD.werewatered3.ThesewordsineverydayEnglish.A.areoftenusedB.usedoftenC.oftenareusedD.oftenuse4.Historyismadepeople.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by5.YoumaywatchTVassoonasyourhomework.A.finishesB.isfinishedC.finishedD.willbefinished6.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwellandpolitely.A.spokentoB.speaktoC.spokenD.speak7.—DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?—No,I_________A.donotinviteB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite8.Theboywasoftenmorethantwelvehoursaday.A.madetoworkB.madeworkC.makingtoworkD.makingwork9.Aboutthreequartersofourearthcoveredwithwater.A.wasB.willbeC.areD.is10.ThegardenwhiletheGreenswasawayforholiday.A.tookgoodcareofB.wastakengoodcareofC.wastakengoodcareD.wastakinggoodcare11.Themagazinemustn’tfromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.istakenawayD.betakenaway12.Theseyoungtrees.A.lookedafterwellB.arelookedafterwellC.arelookedwellafterD.lookafterwell13.—Whenthesportsmeeting?—Nextweek.A.will,holdB.will,beheldC.does,holdD.is,held14.Thegirlwasseenthebikejustnow.A.tofalloffB.tofallofC.felloffD.falloff15.Shewasmadeforthelostbook.A.paidB.topayC.payD.paying16.TheletterinFrench.Ican’treadit.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes17.Theboytogetsupperreadyafterschool.A.weretoldB.istellingC.wastoldD.tells18.—What’sthatthingwiththreelegs?—It’sacup.Itfordrinkingintheolddays.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused19.Theoldbridgehundredsofyearsago.A.isbuildingB.wasbuiltC.buildD.wasbuild20.Anothernewschoolinourvillageinayear.A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.buildD.wasbuilt答案:.1-5CAADB6-10ABADB11-15DBBAB16-20BCDBA3)易错点一:英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主动语态主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.被动语态口诀:宾变主,主变宾,前加by主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者2.2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.例题:把下列各句改为被动语态1.Thechildrenateupalltheapples.Alltheapplesupbythechildren.2.WangMingmendedthebike.ThebikebyWangMing.3.LiLeigavemeanewpen.AnewpentomeLiLei.IanewpenLiLei.4.PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.RiceinSouthChina.5.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.Theirclassroomoftenbythemafterschool.答案.1.wereeaten2.wasmended3.wasgiven,by;wasgiven,by4.isgrown5.is,cleaned巩固练习(三)一、把下列各
本文标题:被动语态讲义(带答案)
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