Grammar(future-tense)

FutureContinuousTense1.WeleaveLondonon15thJuly,andwewillbeflyingtoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.(7月15号,我们将离开伦敦,然后飞往北非的摩洛哥。)2.Sincewewillbewalkingeverydayforalmosttwoweeks,Iwillneedtobuyalarge,stronglightbackpacktocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.(因为我们将每天行走将近两周,我需要买一个又大又结实的背包,来携带水和食品。)Whendoweusethefuturecontinuoustense?1.talkaboutsomethingthatwillbeinprogressoveraperiodoftimeinthefuture表示在将来的某段时间内正在进行的动作.e.g.TobywillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek.IwillbevisitingEuropenextweek.2.talkaboutsomethingthatwillbeinprogressatapointoftimeinthefuture表示在将来的某一时间点正在进行的动作.e.g.We’llbewatchingafilmat8:pmtomorrow.They’llbehavingasongcompetitionthistimenextFriday.3.talkaboutsomethingthatwillhappenasplannedorarrangedinthefuture.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作.e.g.Sorry,Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.I’llbeseeingoffmyuncle.We’llbetakingourwinterholidayssoon.4.makepoliteenquiresaboutotherpeople’sfutureplans表示委婉语气e.g.WillyoubevisitingyouruncleinTanzania?Willyoubehelpingmewithmycomputerthisevening?•Howtoformfuturecontinuoustense?1.will(not)be+verb-ingTobyandhisbrother,Colin,will(not)beflyingtoMorocco.2willsb.be+verb-ingWilltheybeflyingtoMoroccoin15thJuly?3.Yes,theywill.No,theywillnot(won’t).A:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Practice今天下午三点到四点,我们要开会。Wewillbehavingameetingfrom3to4thisafternoon.我想他马上就会到的。Ibelievehe’llbecomingsoon.今天下午我要去送一个朋友。Iwillbeseeingafriendoffthisafternoon.我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作。Idon’tknowwhenwewillbeworkingtogetheragain.史密斯夫妇下个星期去巴西。随后这个月里他们将在墨西哥旅行。Mr.andMrs.SmitharegoingtoBrazilnextweek,andtheywillbetravellinginMexicolaterinthemonth.B:Multiplechoice:1.Sendforadoctorquickly,ortheoldman___.A.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.died2.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause____.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteaching3.We___abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willhavewatchedB.watchC.canwatchD.willbewatching4.Ifhe___,don’tinterrupthim.A.stillworksB.willstillbeworkingC.stillhasbeenworkingD.isstillworking5.Ifthehorsewinstomorrow,he___twentyracesinthepastthreeyears.A.willwinB.wouldwinC.willhavewonD.haswonthesimplefuturetenseVSthefuturecontinuoustenseWhatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?在做什么……Whatwillyoudotomorrow?(要)做什么……Theywon’tbeclimbingthemountain.不在……Theywon’tclimbthemountain.不会(不肯)……a.将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时要发生的动作;b.将来进行时只是单纯地陈述或谈未来情况,而一般将来时中的will有时则含有“愿意”的意思.FutureinthepastTobysaidthathewouldgoandclimbintheHimalayassoon.Tobyphonedhisfriendandtoldhimhewasgoingtoleaveat10.Whatisthetense?Tobysaidgoodbyetohisfriend,notknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.FutureinthepastTobywasjustabouttodiveintotheseawhenhesawashark.Whenandhowtousefutureinthepast?1.would+do表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中.e.g.ItoldyouColinandIwouldspendafewweekstravelling.Shewouldgoforawalkaftershehadsupper.2.was/weregoingto+v.表示过去曾经打算或计划将要做什么e.g.Weweregoingtoseethewildanimals,butthenwedidn’thavetime.Iwasgoingtotelephoneyou,butIforgotyourphonenumber.(C)was/wereto+v.表示过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情e.g.Itwashislastdayatschool,andhewastoleavethenextmorning.Hesaidmyplanwastofail.(D)was/wereaboutto+v.表示在过去看来正要做某事,通常不与具体的时间状语连用.e.g.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.Theywereabouttoplayoutdoorswhenitbegantorain.Howtoformfutureinthepast?Would+doWas/weregoingto+doWas/wereto+doWas/wereaboutto+doMultiplechoice1.----Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?----I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadjuststartedD.hadworked3.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he____intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared4.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.(NMET1992)A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft5.---Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou!I___you____tobringmeagift.(NMET1990)A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing6.He____anyonetheminutehe____theyneededhelp.A.wouldhelp;sawB.helped;sawC.willhelp:seesD.helps;sees7.AsI____thenextday,IwenttobedearlyonThursdayevening.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.willleaveD.left8.Ihadnoideaifhe_____themeeting.A.willattendB.attendsC.willhaveattendedD.wouldattend9.I____tostartoffwhenitbegantorain.A.wasB.wasableC.wantedD.wasabout10.Theywantedtoknowwhat____next.A.wouldhappenB.hashappenedC.willhappenD.isgoingtohappen