新概念第一册lesson109-110.ppt

她比我高。SheistallerthanIam.SherunsfasterthanIdo.她比我跑的快。Review形容词比较级和最高级•1.直接加er•hard-harder-thehardest,short-shorter-theshortest•2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/est•big-bigger-biggest•3.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est•lazy-lazier-thelaziest，heavy-heavier-theheaviest2020/5/5Review形容词比较级和最高级•4.以不发音e结尾的形容词直接加r/st•large-larger-thelargest•5.多音节及某些双音节词，+more/themost•difficult-moredifficult-themostdifficult，•tired-moretired-themosttired2020/5/5形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级•需有一个比较范围。•例：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.•（注：最高级前要加the）•变化规则：•1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)•2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)•3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).•4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)不规则形容词的比较级grammar原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/illworseworstmany/muchlittlefarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestbetterbestmoremostlessleast名词数量的比较much/little+不可数名词；many/few+可数名词I’vegotmuch/littlecoffee.I’vegotmany/fewbooks.more+n.+than…less/fewer+n.+than…I’vegotmorecoffeethanyouhave.I’vegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.•Whatwouldlikewhenyouarehavingcoffee?•Milk?•Sugar?•Cigarette?•BiscuitApieceofadviceEatmoreandsmokelessUnderstandthesituation•T:Trytointerpretthepicture?(p174)WhatdoseJanehavewithhercoffee?Janehasabiscuitwithhercoffee.idea[ai'diə]good/badideaEg:Heisfullofideas.他主意很多点子，主意好／坏点子many&afew2020/5/5afew•几个（用于可数名词前）2020/5/5alittle&much2020/5/5alittle•少许（用于不可数名词前）2020/5/5•less[les]adj.（little的比较级）•较少的，更小的teaspoonful•一满茶匙•ateaspoonfuloftea2020/5/5pity/`piti/遗憾•Whatapity!•真遗憾！•感叹句•What+a+可数名词！•Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!•What+不可数名词！•Whatsweetjuice(itis)!2020/5/5Advice建议•Givemesomeadvice.•That’sverygoodadvice.2020/5/5instead代替•Thereisn’tanycigarette,haveabiscuitinstead.2020/5/5夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？CHARLOTTE：ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。JANE：That‘sagoodidea,Charlotte.shall表征询意见我们去公园好吗？Shallwegotothepark?some一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。Idea我有一个好主意。Ihaveagoodidea.夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：It‘sready.Doyouwantanymilk?简：请稍加一点。JANE：Justalittle,please.alittle一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：alittlemoney/water/coffee一点儿钱／水／咖啡•alittle&little(用于不可数名词前)•alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）•little表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）•Thereisalittlejuiceintheglass.•Thereislittlejuiceintheglass.夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.teaspoon茶匙ateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖handfuladj.一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子amouthfuloffood一满嘴饭beenoughforsb.对某人来说足够了简：太好了。JANE：Thatwasverynice.夏洛特：你再来点吗？CHARLOTTE：Wouldyoulikesomemore?简：好的，请再来一点。JANE：Yes,please.more“更多的”，是many和much的比较级many/much–more–themostIhavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？JANE：I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.‘dlike=wouldlike“想要……”（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于want,但比want口气委婉）afew+可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.afew&fewafew“有一些”，肯定意义few“几乎没有”，否定意义Thereareafewapplesonthetable.Therearefewapplesonthetable.简：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：I'mafraidit'sempty.夏洛特：真遗憾！CHARLOTTE：Whatapity!简：没关系。JANE：Itdoesn'tmatter.What+a/an+可数名词！What+不可数名词！夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!(禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！JANE：That'sverygoodadvice!instead替代Shehadacupofteainstead.insteadof代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。Shewantssomemilkinsteadofjuice.advice（不可数名词）apieceofadvice给他一个忠告givehimapieceofadvicealittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数muchmanylessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的lessthan…leastadj.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的few的最高级和比较级fewer,fewest•Charlotte：shallImakesomecoffee,Jane?•Jane:That'sagoodidea,Charlotte.•Charlotte:It'sready.•Doyouwantanymilk?•Jane:Justalittle,please.•Charlotte:whataboutsomesugar?•Twoteaspoonfuls?•Jane:No,lessthanthat.•Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.•That'senoughforme.Jane：Thatwasverynice.Charlotte:Wouldyoulikesomemore?Jane:Yes,please.Jane:I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?Charlotte:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.•Jane:I'mafraidit'sempty.•Charlotte:Whatapity!•Jane:Itdoesn'tmatter.•Charlotte:Haveabiscuitinstead.•Eatmoreandsmokeless!•Jane:That'sverygoodadvice!Afew,few,alittle,little•1.Willyoueatcake?•2.peoplelivetobeahundred.•3.Hedidquitewell.Therearemistakesonhistestpaperthistime.•4.Unluckily,Ihadmoneyonhim.•5.Therearestudentsintheclass.2020/5/5Thankyou!