packing包装

ChapterSevenPackingSectionOneThefunctionofPacking3.Practicalsuggestionsforpackingmethods1.ProblemsinTransport2.PurposeofPackingQuestion:Whatarefunctionsofpacking?TransportPackingandSalesPacking0001.酷六网-买椟还珠成语故事.f4v买椟还珠楚国有一个商人把他的珍珠卖给郑国的人，珠宝是用木兰树的木制的盒子装，用桂椒来熏盒子，用精美的珠玉点缀其上，用美玉点饰，用翠鸟的羽毛装饰盒子。郑国的人买了这个盒子却把珠宝还给了商人。启示：郑人只重外表而不顾实质，使他做出了舍本求末的不当取舍。SectionTwoKindsofPacking1.NudeCargo,CargoinBulk/BulkCargo,PackedCargo（裸装、散装、包装）NudeCargo（裸装货）CargoinBulk/BulkCargo（散装货）PackedCargo（包装货）SectionTwoKindsofPacking2.Transport/ShippingPackingandSales/MarketingPacking（运输包装和销售包装）Transport/ShippingPacking（outerpacking）（运输包装）包装容器的分类Sales/MarketingPacking（销售包装）NeutralPackingandBrandDesignatedbytheBuyer（中性包装和定牌）Nudecargoesornudecommoditiesrefertothosekindsofcargoeswhosequalitiesaremorestableandtobeshippedwithoutanypackagesorinsimplebundles.Theyarenoteasytobeinfluencedbyoutsidecircumstancesandtheybecomesinglepiecesoftheirown.Theyaredifficulttobepackedordonotneedanypacking,suchassteelproducts,leadingot,timber,rubber,automobile,etc.NudeCargoCargoinBulk/BulkCargo(散装货)Cargoinbulkrefertothosegoodswhichareshippedorevensoldwithoutpackagesontheconveyanceinbulk,suchasoil,ore,grain,coal,etc.Bulkshipmentisusuallyapplicableforlargequantityofcommoditiesthataretobeshippedbymeansoftransportwithspecialpurposedshippingequipment.Bulkshipmenthastheadvantagesofspacesaving,quickhandlingandlowerfreight.PackedCargo•Mostofcommoditiesininternationaltradeneedcertaindegreeofpackingduringtheshipping,storingandsalesprocess.•Packedcargoesrefertothosewhichneedshippingpacking,marketingpackingorboth.Transport/shippingpacking(outerpacking/bigpacking)•Itisusedmainlytokeepthegoodssafeandsoundduringtransportation.•Itmustbesolidenoughtopreventthepackedgoodsfromanydamage.•Itmustbepilferaged-proof,easytostore,convenienttoloadandunload.Transportpackingshouldsatisfythefollowingrequirements:•Besolidanddurable,adaptabletothechangingclimatesattheloadingandunloadingportsandtransitareas;•Beuniformsoastofacilitatestorage,stowing,trimming,calculation,cargoinspectionandidentification;•Havetheleastweight,volume,andcostincrease.ClassificationofOuterPacking1.Singlepiecepacking2.Collectivepacking*Container*Pallet*FlexiblecontainerSinglepiecepackingAccordingtostyle:cases,drums,bags,bales,bundles,etc.Accordingtomaterial:cartons,woodencases,irondrums,woodencasks,plasticcasks,paperbags,gunnybags,plasticbags,etc.Container•Thespecificationsofcontainerincommonuseintheworldare:thoseofthefirstseriesinISO,including1A,1AA,1B,1C,1D,1Eand1F.•Themostcommonspecificationis1C,i.e.8×8×20feet.•Whencalculatingthecirculatingquantityofcontainer,weoftentakethe20-footcontainerasameasurementunit,i.e.,TEU(Twenty-footEquivalentUnit)toindicateit,itmeans“beingequaltoa20-footunit”.FlexibleContainerItisakindofround-shapedorsquare-shapedbagwovenwithsyntheticfiberorcompoundmaterial.Thecapacityvarieswiththematerialandproductiontechniquesused,usuallyfrom1-4metrictons.Themaximumcapacitycanreachabout13metrictons.Theflexiblecontainerissuitableforpowderorcargoessuchasfertilizer,flour,sugar,cement,etc.PalletItisakindofsingle-layerordouble-layerflatcarrierwhichismadeaccordingtoacertainspecification.Certainquantitiesofsinglepiecesarepackagedcollectivelyontheflatcarrierandtiedupinthelightoftherequirementstoformashippingunit,whichmakesitconveniencetoload,unload,liftandpilethegoodsbyusingmachineryintheshippingprocess.PalletCollectivepackingContainerSales/MarketingPackingItalsobecalledinnerpacking,smallpackingorimmediatepacking.Itsfunctions:AformofprotectiontoreducetherisksofgoodsbeingdamagedintransitandpreventpilferageAformofpromotingsalesAdecisiveaidinsellinghouseholdconsuminggoodsNeutralpackingNeutralpackingItmeansthatthereisneitheranameoftheorigin,noranameandaddressofthefactory/manufacturer,noratrademark,abrand,orevenanywordsontheouterorinnerpackingofthecommodityandthecommodityitself.Thepurposesofusingneutralpacking:•Tobreakdownthetariffandnon-tariffbarriersofsomecountriesorregions•Tomeetthespecialdemandofthetransaction(suchasentrepot)Brandsdesignatedbythebuyer•Referstothepackingthatthegoodsshouldbepackedaccordingtothetrademarksandbrandsbythebuyer.•Astothegoodstobeorderedregularlyinlargequantitiesforalongtimebyforeigncustomers,inordertoexpandsales,wecanaccepttrademarksdesignatedbybuyerswithindicatingthemarkofthemanufacturingcountry,thatis,theneutralpackingwithbrandsdesignatedbythebuyers.SectionThreeMarkingofpackageAccordingtotheusesofthepackingmark,itcanbedividedinto:ShippingmarkIndicativemarkOriginalmarkWarningmarkShippingmarksTheshippingmarkconsistsof:NameofdestinationCodeofconsigneeReferenceNo.NumberofpackageShippingmarksShippingmarksaremarksofsimpledesigns,someletters,numbersandsimplewordsonpackages,oftenstenciled,thatserveasidentificationoftheconsignmenttowhichtheybelong.Itisoneofthemostimportantelementswhichareagreedonbytheexporterandtheimporterinasalescontract.ShippingmarksABCCOSC9750LONDONNO.4-20CodeofconsigneeorconsignorContractnumberorlicensenumberNameofdestinationSerialnumber,Piecenumber----Stencilthemarksonthetwoface