论朗费罗的诗歌特征

2006693()JournalofXi’anUniversityofArtsandScience(SocialSciencesEdition)Jun.2006Vol.9No.3:2006-02-20:(1973-),,,,(,464000):19,,,,:;;:I10612:A:1008-777X(2006)03-0016-041807,1825,,,,,[1](P64)19,,,,,,,,,,,(HeroicCouplet)(BlankVerse)(Ottawarime)(Sestet)(Quatrain)(Tercet)(Sonnet)18,(NarrativePoetry)(Bal2lad)(LyricalPoetry)(OdeElegySonnet)(DramaticPo2etry),(FootstepsofAngels)(abab)(AnAprilDay)(abab)(APsalmofLife)(abab)(TheDayIsDone)(abab)(TheSoundoftheSea),abbaab2bacdecde,,,Inthelong,sleeplesswatchesofthenight,/Agentleface--thefaceofonelongdead--/Looksatmefromthewall,whererounditshead/Thenight-lampcastsahaloofpalelight./Hereinthisroomshedied;andsoulmorewhite/Neverthroughmartyrdomoffirewasled/Toitsrepose;norcaninbooksberead/Thelegendofalifemorebenedight./ThereisamountaininthedistantWest/That,sun-defying,initsdeepravines/Displaysacrossofsnow61uponitsside./SuchisthecrossIwearuponmybreast/Theseeighteenyears,throughallthechangingscenes/Andseasons,changelesssincethedayshedied.///,/,////////,,/,,,,,,,,,,,,,1847:,,,,,(1855)(1858),,,:Thegoldenseaitsmirrorspreads/Beneaththegoldenskies,/Andbutanarrowstripbetween/Oflandandshadowlies,/Thecloud-likerocks,therock-likeclouds/Dissolvedingloryfloat,/Andmid-wayoftheradiantflood,/Hangssilentlytheboat./Theseaisbutanothersky,/Theskyaseaaswell,/Andwhichisearthandwhichisheaven,/Theeyecanscarcelytell./,//,/,,/,//,/,/,/?,,!gloryfloatradiantflood,,,,:OutofthebosomoftheAir,/??Outofthecloud-foldsofhergarmentsshaken,/Overthewoodlandsbrownandbare,/??Overtheharvest-fieldsforsaken,/?Si2lent,andsoft,andslow/?Descendsthesnow./Evenasourcloudyfanciestake/?Suddenlyshapeinsomedivineexpression,/Evenasthetroubledheartdothmake/??Inthewhitecountenanceconfession,/???Thetroubledskyreveals/???Thegriefitfeels./Thisisthepoemoftheair,/?Slowlyinsilentsyllablesre2corded;/Thisisthesecretofdespair,/?Longinitscloudybosomhoarded,/?Nowwhisperedandre2vealed/?Towoodandfield.,,:snow,,,,,,:,,,,,,,71,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,1835,5(5),,,,,,,,,,,,HeartwithinandGodo’erhead!(,!)Dustthouart,todustreturnest,(,),,,20,(alliteration)(assonance)(consonance)(rhyme),,(,2001),,homeheart,baffled,beatenblown,wind,wilderness,flutter,fly,hawkhoveringeastbeateneast,west:Thetiderises,thetidefalls,/Thetwilightdarkens,thecurlewcalls;/A2longthesea-sandsdampandbrown/Thetravelerhastenstowardthetown,/Andthetiderises,thetidefalls.,,,curlewcallssea-sandstravelertotown:Underaspreadingchestnut-tree/Thevillagesmithystands;/Thesmith,amightymanishe,/Withlargeandsinewyhands;/Andthemusclesofhisbrawnyarms/Arestrongasironbands./Hishairiscrisp,andblack,andlong,/Hisfaceislikethetan;/Hisbrowiswetwithhonestsweat,/Heearnswhate’erhecan,/Andlooksthewholeworldintheface,/Forheowesnotanyman.126/aen/,stands,hands,bands,tan,can,man.,(,1979:38),,,:,-,,[2],,18,:,,,,,,,,,81,:,,,,,,[3],(Pxxi),,,,,,,19,20,21,,[][1]LayParini,BrettC.Millier,TheColumbiaHistoryofAmer2icanPoetry[M]1Cambridge:ColumbiaUniversityPress,20051[2]1[M]1:,20031[3]ClarenceArthurBrown,ed.TheAchievementofAmericanCriticism[M]1NewYork:TheRonaldPressCompany,19541[]OntheCharacteristicofLongfellowsPoetryLIUShi-jun(Dept.ofCollegeEnglish,XinyangNormalUniversity,Xinyang464000,China)Abstract:HenryWadsworthLongfellow(1807-1882)isoneofthesignificantAmericanpoetsin19thcentury;thecharacteristicofLongfellowPoetryistheimitationoftraditionalEnglishpoetry.Whetherpoetrytypes,themeorstyle,LongfellowwasaffectedbyEnglishtraditionalpoetry.Keywords:Longfellow;poetrycharacteristic;imitation91