外研版选修六module2重点知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．noveln．小说→________n．小说家2._______v．表现；举动→behaviorn．行为；举止；态度3．hesitatevi.&vt.犹豫→__________n．踌躇；犹豫4.__________n．疲惫，精疲力竭→__________adj.精疲力竭的→exhaustv．使……精疲力竭5．marryvt.娶；嫁→_________n．结婚；婚姻→________adj.已婚的6．punishv．惩罚→____________n．惩罚；处罚；刑罚7.__________n．调整→adjustv．调整；校准8．criticismn．批评；评判；指责→_________v．批评；批判；指责→criticaladj.关键性的；批评的；批判的；批评家的→______n．批评家；评论家Ⅱ.短语检测1．在……中起重要作用2．放下；写下，记下3．伸出4．走开5．注视；盯着看6．仅仅因为那个原因7．四处寻找8．与……有联系9．对某人有吸引力10．限制在……范围11．卡壳；被困住12．形状像playanimportantpartin…putdownholdoutturnawaykeepone’seyesonforthatreasonalonelookaroundforbeassociatedwith…appealtosb.berestrictedto…bestuckbeshapedlikeⅢ.佳句再现1．Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,________________________wherethecathadbeeninvestigating.卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直打量的地方。2．Heknewit________,____________heknewthatfireburnedandkindnesswasgood.他马上就知道了，就好像他知道火会燃烧，善意是美好的一样。四、词汇学习1hesitatev．(topauseorholdbackinuncertaintyorunwillingness)犹豫；迟疑(1)hesitatetodo/aboutdoingsth.对做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.疑虑；踌躇withouthesitation毫不踌躇地(3)hesitatinglyadv.犹豫地【活学活用】(1)Pleasedonot___________________ifyouhaveanyproblems.你有问题就直截了当地联系我。(2)_____________________，hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。2appealn．吸引力；魅力v．呼吁；(tobeattractiveto)有吸引力；恳求(1)appeal__sb.对某人有吸引力appeal(tosb.)forsth./tosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的；可怜的，恳求的【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Organizers____________________nottopanic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。(2)Hisnewnovelisvery_________.他的新小说非常有吸引力。2．单项填空Thesuit________toyoungpeople,particularlythosewhoareslavesoffashion.A．appealsB．subscribesC．addictsD．devotes【解析】A本题考查动词辨析。句意为：这套服饰对年轻人很有吸引力，尤其是那些对流行痴狂的人。B项意为“捐助；订购”；C项意为“对……痴迷”，常用beaddictedto；D项意为“把……奉献”，只有A项appealto“吸引，引起兴趣”，符合题意。3possessv．拥有possessionn．个人财产，私人物品(常用复数)；拥有take/comeintopossessionof拥有，持有；继承inpossessionof拥有；具有inthepossessionof(sb.)被(某人)拥有【温馨提示】possession作“所有；拥有”解时，是抽象名词，不可数；作“所有物；财产”解时，是可数名词，且常用复数形式。【活学活用】(1)Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfew___________andescapedabroad.人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。(2)Thesixhousesare_________________Stella.这六幢房子是斯特拉的。4awakeadj.醒着的，清醒的v．醒来；(wakeup)唤醒；意识到(1)bewideawake＝befullyawake毫无睡意lieawake/stayawake躺着睡不着/一夜不睡(2)awaketosth.觉察到、意识到某事物【活学活用】(1)Areyoufully_________________you’rein?你充分意识到自己所处的危险了吗？(2)He___atnight______abouthisjob.他担心自己的工作，整夜躺在床上睡不着。(3)Thedrunkenman________findhimselfinaditch.醉鬼醒来后发觉自己掉进了一条沟里。5burdenn．负担，重负v．烦扰；(toweightdownwithaload)使负担(1)aburdenon/tosb.某人的负担heavyburden沉重的负担takeon/reduce/sharetheburden承担/减少/分担负担(2)burdensb.withsth使某人担负某物/某任务/某职责【活学活用】Shegotoffthebus,_____________twoheavysuitcases.她提着两个重箱子下了公共汽车。6thusadv.因此，所以；从而；这样【易错警示】thus是副词，不要充当连词使用。【活学活用】HeforgottoturnontheTV，thus_______theprogram.他忘了(答案missing)打开电视，因此错过了那个节目。五、短语学习1putdown放下；(使)降落；镇压putanendto…平息；停止；结束putaside把……放到一边，不顾putback放回原处putforward提出(计划、建议等)putoff推迟，延期putaway收起来；放好；储存putout扑灭；出版；发布putupwith忍受putup举起；搭建，建造；张贴；为某人提供食宿，在某处住宿【活学活用】1．根据语境用put短语的适当形式完成句子(1)It’sagreatbook.Icouldn’t___it_____.(2)Thisafternoon’smeetingwillhavetobe______.(3)___yourtoys_____inthecupboardwhenyou’vefinishedplaying.(4)Wecan______atahotelforthenight.(5)Idon’tknowhowyou__________theirconstantquarrelling.(6)He_________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.2．单项填空___allthathashappened,haveagoodpreparationandtrytostartagain.A．PutupB．PutasideC．PutoffD．Putout【解析】B本题考查动词短语辨析。本句是祈使句，根据句意“……所有发生过的事情，好好准备，然后努力再次开始。”对比四个选项“张贴；建起”、“把……放在一边”、“推迟”及“扑灭；出版”可知答案为B。2comeupto朝……走过来；达到，符合comeup发芽；发生；被提出；提及comeout出版；(太阳等)出现；开花；泄露comeabout发生comeacrosssb./sth.＝comeuponsb./sth.偶然遇见或发现某人/某事物comedown(指价格、温度等)降低，下降comeupwithsth.找到或提出(答案、办法等)【经典句式】whenitcomestosth./doingsth.当谈到……，当涉及(做)某事物的情况、事情或问题时【活学活用】根据语境用come短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Thisdoesn’t___________thestandardofyourusualwork.(2)Ican’twaittoseemydaughter’snewbook________.(3)Itwasamazingthatthelittleboyshould____________suchabrilliantidea.(4)He’sabitofanexpertwhenit________computers.(5)Idon’tknowhowthisconfusionhas__________.(6)Thesubject________inconversation.3turnaway转身离开；不让进入，把某人打发走；拒绝给予帮助inturn依次，轮流；相应地；转而，反过来byturns交替taketurns依次；轮流turnin上交；归还turnround转过身来turndown调低(热度、音量等)；拒绝turnover打翻，翻身；翻动；移交turnout结果(是)，证明(是)；蜂拥而出；生产，制造turnto转向；求助于；着手做turnon/off打开/关闭turnup调大(热度、音量等)；突然出现，露面【活学活用】根据语境用turn短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Thousandsofapplicantsare_________________eachyear.(2)Adoctorcannot_________adyingman.(3)He_______thebusiness____tohisdaughter.(4)Thechild_________hismotherforcomfort.(5)Tomysurprise,it__________thatIwaswrong.(6)Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeand______servepractice.4fixone’seyes/attention/thoughts/mind,etc.on注视；凝视；全神贯注于(1)focus(one’sattention)on/concentrate(one’sattention)on把注意力集中在(2)payone’sattentionto注意【易错警示】当句子的主语是“眼睛，注意力”等时，要用被动语态形式即befixedonsth.。【活学活用】Everyeye_________onthenewgirl.大家的眼睛都紧盯着那个新来的女孩。课后练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Themotherd________candyamongchildren.2．R______speaking，Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition.3．Dustanddirtsoona__________ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.4．Hestruggledtoo________hisshyness.5．Thecompanymadean__________(调整)inmysalary.Ⅱ.选词填空playanimportantpartin，turndown，comeupto，associatewith，putdown1.Ididn’twantto________________itatall.2.TheInternet_______________________ourdailyli