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一,经济类高频词acceleratevt(使)加速,增速【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth加速经济增长【派】accelerationn加速acceleratinga加速的boostvt提高,推动,使增长n推动,增长【例】boosttheeconomy推动经济增长【派】boostern支持者,推动器mushroomvi迅速成长n蘑菇【例】sthMushroom…快速成长/增加flourishvi繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动【例】thenation’seconomywillflourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrivevi兴旺,繁荣【例】Thecompanymanagedtothriveafterarecession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来imposevt把…强加于;征税【考】imposeon/upon把…强加于【例】toimposelocaltax征收地方税【派】imposinga壮观的,令人难忘的restorevt恢复,修复;归还,交还【例】restoretheeconomytofullstrength完全恢复经济发展【派】restorationn修复revivev使复苏vi恢复【例】Theeconomyoftheseareasisbeginningtorevive这些地方的经济开始复苏soarvi猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oilpriceshavesoaredinrecentweeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeezevt挤,压榨;n拮据,紧缺;握手【例】financialsqueeze财政困难exceedvt超过,越出【例】Thebenefitsexceed$10million利润超过1千万美元【派】exceedinga超过的;exceedinglyad非常allocatevt分配,把…拨给【例】allocatemoneyfortheproject给项目拨款【派】allocationn配给,分配slashvt砍;大量削减;n砍,斜线号【考】slashedredtape革除繁文缛节【例】slashfaresbyabout30%削减票价30%negotiatevt洽谈;顺利通过vi协商【例】tonegotiatethecooperationitems谈判公司项目【派】negotiationn谈判negotiablea可协商的distributevt分发,分配;散布【例】Milkhasbeendistributedtothelocalshops牛奶已经分发到当地商店【派】distributionn分发;distributeda分布的distributorn发行人substantiala大量的,结实的;实质的;【例】substantialinvestment大笔投资bankrupta破产的,彻底缺乏的,v使破产n破产者【例】thebankruptoilcompany破产的石油公司【派】bankruptcyn破产economyn经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用【例】themarketeconomy市场经济【派】economizev节俭economica经济学的prosperityn繁荣,兴旺【例】economicprosperity经济繁荣【例】prosperousa繁荣的constraintn约束;限制【例】economicandculturalconstraint经济文化制约hardshipn艰难,困苦【例】economichardships经济困难recessionn衰退(期)【例】economicrecession经济衰退budgetn预算vi做安排vt规划a收费公路【例】annualbudget每年的预算corporationn公司【例】multinationalcorporation跨国公司entrepreneurn企业家【例】ayoungpropertyentrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commissionn委员会;佣金,回扣;【例】Thesalesmantakesa5%commissiononthesaleshemakes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金【派】commissionern委员installmentn分期付款;(分期连载)部分【例】theinstallmentplans分期付款计划warrantyn担保书,证书,保单【例】Thewarrantyexpirestomorrow担保书明天到期venturen风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险【例】ajointventure合资企业【派】venturesomea好冒险的二,医学类高频词disablevt使无能力;使残废transplantvt移植【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植【派】transplantationn移植prescribev开处方【派】prescriptionn处方diagnosevt诊断、判断【派】diagnosisn诊断soothevt安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和【例】Thismedicineshouldsmoothyoursorethroat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviatevt减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviatepain缓解疼痛expirevi断气、(期限)终止【例】Mydrivinglicenceexpiresnextmonth我的驾照下个月到期chronica慢性的【考】chronicdiseases慢性疾病dizzya头晕目眩的resistanta有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistancen抵抗、阻力immunea免疫的,不受影响的【派】beimmuneto免于,不受影响的beimmunefrom免除的disordern混乱、失调【例】economicdisorder经济【记】dis(否定前缀)+order(秩序)discomfortn不适syndromen综合症【考】AIDS艾滋病(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)handicapn缺陷、障碍【派】handicappeda有缺陷的【派】disableda伤残的strainn拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt拉伤、使紧张vi尽力【派】restrainedvt抑制,遏制;管制,surgeonn外科医生【派】surgeryn外科、外科手术physiciann内科医生pregnancyn怀孕、怀孕期【派】pregnanta怀孕的remedyn治疗法、补救办法bacterian细菌stressn压力【派】stressfula有压力的absent-mindedn心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandagen绷带stroken中风pharmacyn药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsulen胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】aspacecapsule太空舱pilln药片【例】takepills服药tabletn药片scarn伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕三,灾难类高频词emergevi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露【考】emergefrom浮现【例】emergingmarket新兴市场【派】emergencen.形成,出现;emergencyn.紧急情况collapsevi.倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;【例】Theroofcollapsedsuddenly.屋顶突然塌了infectvt.传染;影响【例】getinfected受感染【派】infectionn.感染wreckvt.毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】aplanewreck飞机失事【派】wreckagen.残骸spreadvt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延【考】spreadout散开伸张,延伸【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claimvt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔【考】layclaimto声称对…由权利;claimfor要求【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survivevi.幸存;逃出【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者injurevt.伤害,损伤【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重伤dosb/oneselfaninjury使受伤害【派】injuryn.伤害transmitvt.传播,发射;传送,传染【例】Thediseaseistransmittedamongpeople.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmissionn.传播rescuevt.n.营救,救援【考】cometoone’srescue拯救…【例】Survivorswererescuedbyhelicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donatevt.捐赠,赠送【例】todonatemoney/blood捐款/鲜血【派】donationn.donatorn.捐赠人accidentala.意外的,偶然的【例】accidentaldamage意外损伤【派】accidentn.事故,意外;accidentallyad.意外地miserablea.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的【例】amiserablecold重感冒【派】miseryn.痛苦fatala.致命的,灾难性的;重大的【例】fatalmistake重大的过失vulnerablea.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的【例】vulnerablefinancialsystem脆弱的金融体系voluntarya.自愿,主动地【例】voluntarycontribution自愿捐款【派】volunteern./vi.志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事disastern.灾难,大祸;彻底失败【例】Oilspillisadisaster.漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrousa.灾难性的faminen.饥荒【例】Thefaminetriggeredwars.饥荒引起了很多战争.destructionn.破坏,毁灭【例】TheAmazonreforestwillbedamagedtodestruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructivea.破坏性的,毁灭性的refugeen.难民【例】arefugeecamp难民营strapn.带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】tostrapthewound包扎伤口foundationn.基础;基金会;建立【例】educationalfoundations教育基金会welfaren.福利;福利救济【例】socialwelfare社会福利flamen.火焰【例】burstintoflame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaminga.燃烧的droughtn.干旱,旱灾【例】tocombatthedrought抗旱collisionn.碰撞;冲突【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞charityn.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)【考】outofcharity处于仁慈之心【例】acharityperfomance义演【派】charitablea.仁爱的,慈爱的sheltern.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避【例】ahomelessshelter收容所【派】sheltereda.遮蔽的,受庇护的hazardn.危害vt.冒风险,试着做【例】hazardone’slife冒生命危险【派】hazardousa.危险的,冒险的四,工作类的高频词employvt雇佣;使用【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern雇主;employeen雇员employmentn雇佣,工作unemploymentn失业qualifyvt(使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualifyforsth使具有…的资格【派】qualificationn资格,条件;qualifieda有资格的assignvt指派,选
本文标题:四级考试阅读高频词汇分类总结
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