六年级下册英语---复习资料

1Unit1HowTallAreYou?【词汇考点】tall—taller更高的long—longer更长的short—shorter更矮的heavy—heavier更重的thin—thinner更瘦的strong—stronger更强壮的big—bigger更大的small—smaller更小的old—older年龄更大的young—younger更年轻的【语法考点】比较级在一般现在时中的运用注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。⑴问年龄，身高，体重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?I’m______(yearsold).I’m______cmtall.I’m______kg.⑵问物品的情况：①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。②Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。③Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚有多长？Iwearsize______.我穿_______码的鞋。⑶Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Jackisstrongerthanhisfather.Jack比他爸爸还壮。Youareolderthanme.你比我年长。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。重点句型：1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。1.Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.2.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孪生兄弟)，buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.3.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.4.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.二、组词成句。1、are,you,than,shorter,me._____________________________________________2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller._____________________________________________3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older._____________________________________________4、heavy,how,you,are?______________________________________________5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.______________________________________________6、elephant,which,you,do,like?______________________________________________2Unit2LastWeekend【词汇考点】stayedathome呆在家里（stay-stayed停留；待）watchedTV看电视（Watch-watched看）washedone’sclothes洗衣服（wash-washed洗）cleanone’sroom打扫房间（clean-cleaned打扫）readabook读书（read，cut，put无变形）hadacold感冒（have/has----had有，使，吃..）【语法考点】时态：一般过去时一.一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast连用。如：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么?ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。二.动词过去式规则变形1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---cried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。run---run跑eat---ate吃sleep---slept睡觉wake---woke醒来have---had有buy---bought买take---took拿teach---taught教go---went去sing---sang唱歌do---did做read---read读书sweep---swept打扫make---made制作get---get得到，到达draw---drew画画drink---drank喝write---wrote写ride---rode骑put---put放tell---told告诉send---sent发送feel---felt感觉think---thought想meet---met见面fall---fell落下三.重要句型1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。---Howwasyourweekend？---Itwasfine,thanks./ItwasOK.2.---Didyoureadbooks?---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't3.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Iplayedfootball.根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。1A：______________________________________________________________?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.2A:______________________________________________________________?B:WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.3A:______________________________________________________________?B:No，Idon’tlikeswimming.4A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?(看书)B：_____________________________________________________.5Whatdidshedolastweekend?(做运动)B：_______________________________________________________.6A:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?(否定)B:_________________________________________________________.3Unit3Wheredidyougo?【词汇考点】go—went去wentcamping去野营wentswimming去游泳wentfishing去钓鱼wenthiking去郊游ride-rode骑（马/自行车）rodeahorse骑马rodeabike骑自行车hurtone’sfoot伤到脚eat-ate吃atefreshfood吃新鲜事物take-took拍tookpicturesof...给...拍照buy-bought买boughtgifts买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句2）疑问词+般疑问句1.谁Whowasunderthetree?2.去哪里Wheredidyougo？3.什么时候WhendidyougotoSonya？4.做什么Whatwereyoudoing?5.方式Howdidyougetthere？二.重要句型1.询问过去发生了什么事。whathappened（tosb./sth.）?2.询问对方身体状况.--Areyouallright?--Iamfeelingbetternow./IamOK.--Iamfeelingevenworse.3.询问对方去过哪里.Wheredidyougo?Unit4Thenandnow【词汇考点】Dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆gocycling去骑自行车Ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动lookup查阅wake（woke）up醒来过去时间：...yearsago...monthsagolastyearlastmonthatthattime【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，常与时间状语today,everyday,onSunday,everymorning等连用。例如：WesometimesgototheparkonSunday.Theyridebikestoschooleveryday.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语yesterday,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2001,thismorning,fivedaysago等连用。例如：WewenttotheparkonSundaylastyear.Ilostmypenfivedaysago.Theyrodebikestoschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.重要句型1.表示以前没有某物的句型。例：Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.例：Therewerenocomputersinmyhome.2.表示“不喜欢..”的句型例：BeforeIdidn’tlikebeef.Beforeididn’tlikegoingcycling.3.表示过去不能做或者不会做某事。主语+couldnot+动词原形IcouldnotusetheInternetinmychildhood.4.如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样Beforehedidn’twearglasses.Nowhewearsglasses.BeforeIcouldn’tswim.NowIcanswimverywell.Beforehedidn’tlikereadingbooks,nowhelikesreadingbooks.