新世纪大学英语4期末复习

Unit3单词1)AftergoldwasfirstdiscoveredatSutter’sMillin1848,manypeopletravelledallthewaytoCaliforniainquest(探索)ofgoldandfortune.2)Hehadfinishedhisspeech,butsomehowheremained(依然)atthemicrophoneforafewminutes,gazingattheaudience.3)Medicalresearchhasprovedthatpeoplewhoconsume(消耗)largeamountsofanimalfatsaremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanthosewhodonot.4)Myfather’sjobistolookthroughamicroscopeatvirusesdayandnight,andhisbiggestwishisthatIcouldfollowsuitanddolikewise(同样地)6)ShewantedtoimproveherEnglishsoshecouldqualify(具有资格)herselfasatranslator.7)Ican’tplaythepianolikeIusedto-myfingershavegonestiff(刚强的)fromlackofpractice.10)theworseningeconomicconditionswillinevitably(不可避免的)leadtomorecrimesandmorevictims.12)Hisproposalofdecreasingproductionwasturneddownsincealltheboardmemberthoughtitwassheer(全然,纯粹)nonsense.句子1、大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.2、在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难。Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.5、政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人就业。Thegovernmentislookingintothecausesofsomanylayoffsandistryingtohelpthelaid-offworkerstobere-employed.6、为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进业务。Toexpandthesalesofitsproduct,thecompanyhastakenupvariousmeasurestoopenupnewmarketsandtoimproveitsservices.Unit41.Nearly6millionpeopleinthemid-westernareawereaffectedbytheflood，andthereisarealdangerofmass（大量的）starvation。2.It’sincrediblethatwhenhegambled(赌博),healwayswon,whetherhewasplayingacardgameorbettingonhorseracing.3.Thecouncilistryingtogetmorepeopletodovoluntaryworkandrendersocialservicesinthelessdevelopedregions.(志愿的)4.Elephantsaredyingoutbecausetheyarebeinghunted(打猎)forthetusks(象牙)5.Winescanbeclassifiedasdry,mediumorsweetaccordingtotheirsugarcontent.(分类)6.SlaverywasabolishedinCanadain1833,andtheCanadianauthoritiesthenencouragedslavesfromAmericatosettledownontheirland.7.SomeofthedevelopingcountriesseemtobestuckwithatoughsituationThedivision(部门)betweentherichandthepoorhasneverbeensoclearandsharp.8.Themassmediacommentedthattheyoungman'ssuicidewasnothingbutasenseless(无知的)wasteofhislife.9.Theyoungergenerationshouldnotjustseekforthelatestfashions;theyshouldhavelong-termcommitmentandtrytoliveaworthylife.句子2、她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.3、我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.6、市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题。Themunicipality(municipalgovernment)promisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.7、因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.Unit6单词1.ItusedtoberaretoseepeoplesleepingonthestreetsofLondon,butthesedaysit'sbecomingincreasinglycommonplace.(普遍的)2.Thosepsychologistsbelievethatone'schildhoodexperienceswillhavea(n)enduring(持久的)influenceonhisorherfutureworkandpersonality.3.Asthemusicstarted,thelightsinthetheatrebegantodim(模糊的).4.Asafreshgraduate,Jimseemstohavetheambitiontocommandeverythingintheworld.(控制)5.Hercolleagueswereafraidtoworkwithher,becauseshewon'ttolerateanyimperfection(不完美的)inherownoranyoneelse'swork.6.Thegirlremainsinseriousbutstableconditionintheintensivecareunitinthehospital.(集中的)8.Weshoulddevoteourfinite(有限的)lifetotheinfinitecauseofservingthepeople.9.Ineverthoughthewascapableofdoingsucha(n)meanthingtohisbrother—thatwastotallydisgusting!10.Itseemstomethatthisnovelistdelightsinweavingelaborateandcomplicatedplotsinhisworks.(编造)11.Ourcarbrokedown,sowehadtorentacar,whichwasa(n)additionalfinancialburdenonmyfamily.(额外的)句子1、这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。TheambassadortotheU.N.wasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithalltheforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.2、在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，知道乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了。AllthewayonthetrainIhadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultofthetermexaminationuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination.3、虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停在屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回到家里。Althoughherhusband’snamedidnotappearonthelistofthepeoplewhogotkilledinthetrafficaccident,shekeptwalkingtoandfro,anxioustoseehimbackhomesooner.4、我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。IwassettingouttotranslatethecontractintoEnglishwhenitdawneduponmethatbothpartiesinvolvedwereChinesecompanies.10、她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.Unit71.Idon’tthinkitnecessarytofurnishourapartmentasecondtimesincewewillsellitsoon(装备)我不认为有必要提供我们的公寓，第二次，因为我们将尽快出售。2.Hemadeafirmresolvetogiveupsmokinganddrinkingassoonashediscoveredthathehadahearttrouble.(解决)他作出了坚定的决心放弃吸烟和饮酒，很快，他发现他有心脏问题。3.Toreducetherisksofrailwayaccidents,wespendovertenmillionyuanonmaintainingtherailwaylineseveryyear.为了减少铁路事故的风险，我们维护铁路线每年花费超过1000万人民币。(维持)4.Myparentslivedafrugallifestylealltheirlives.Foronething,theyneverdiscardedanythingthatwasstillofuseforanother,theyneverpurchasedthingsonimpulse.(放弃)我的父母一生过着俭朴的生活方式，对于一件事，他们从来没有放弃任何东西，仍然是使用。另外，他们从来没有购买冲动的事情。5.Thegovernmenthasrefusedtosanction(制裁)afurthercutintherateof