Unit-1-Women-of-achievement-language-points

Unit1Womenofachievementlanguagepoints1.Whoisthestudent?2.Whatanimalsareobserved?JaneGoodallChimpsrevisionAstudentofAfricanwildlife↓⑴⑵⑶↓⑷AdayintheparkJane’swaytostudychimpsandherachievement.HerattitudetotheanimalsShehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.分词做状语1.现在分词做状语，分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。2.过去分词做状语，分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系。3.分词的逻辑主语为主句的主语。Adayinthepark.1.Seeingfromthehill,youwillfindthecitylookslikeabiggarden.2.Seenfromthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.3._______(use)foralongtime,thebooklooksold.4._______(use)thebook,Ifindituseful.5._______(give)moretime,Iwillfinishmyworkontime.6._______(hear)thenews,wealljumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingGivenHearing2.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.现在完成时的标志性状语：since;inthelast/past+一段时间；overtheyears；sofar;bytheendof…uptonow;bynow;for+时间段等1.I_________(spend)allofmymoneysofar.2.I___________(live)heresince1987.3.What______________(happen)inChinainthelast60years?4.We____________(learn)Englishforsevenyears.5.ItisthefirsttimethatI__________(visit)theSummerPalace.havespenthavelivedhashappenedhavelearnthavevisited3.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.动名词做主语往往表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。动名词做主语，单个V-ing做主语，谓语动词用单数。两个或两个以上表达不同意义的V-ing做主语，谓语动词用复数。1.Readingaloud_____(be)veryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.2.Collectingstamps________(make)himhappy.3.Runningandreadingnewspapers____(be)hishobbies.4.Smoking______(do)harmtoourhealth.ismakesaredoes4.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.leave+宾语+doing“让某人做某事”Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.不要让她在外面雨中等待着。leavesb.todo.留下某人做某事，让……Heleft,leavingmetodotherestwork.Heleftmetowashtheclothes.leavesth.doneHegotupslowly,leavingthelunchunfinished.Didyouleavethewindowsfirmlyfastened?thenightbeforewakeupmoveoffeither…or…warnsb.aboutsth.warnsb.(not)todosth.warnsb.that…makeitworthwhilemake+宾语+adj.宾语补足语asstrongas…像……一样强2.Jane’swaytostudychimpsandherachievement1.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。你暑假怎么打发？Howwillyou____________________?Hespentallhissavingsonanewhouse.spend…indoingsth,其中—ing前的介词in可以省略。Hespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor.spendsthonsthspendyoursummerholidaysspendsth2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Only+状语(从句),放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词do、does或did/动词/系动词be提到主语前面。只有这样,我们才能学好英语。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.Onlythendidwegettoknoweachotherbetter.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。OnlyafternewChinawasfoundedwasheabletogotoschool.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。Onlyyouunderstandme.只有你了解我。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD归纳总结此句是only引导的一个___________。当only修饰____、________或状语从句，且________时,主句必须用部分倒装结构。(1)否定副词(词组)never，nor,hardly，little，seldom,bynomeans等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.我从来没有看过这样感人的电影。Bynomeanswillwegiveintothem.我们决不会向他们让步。部分倒装句副词介词短语放在句首3.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.1)Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.2)Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.3)Workouthisincome.4)Workoutaplan.(理解,说出)(发展,进行)(算出)(制定,拟订)3.Herattitudetotheanimals1.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.1)outspokenadj.直言不讳的2)therestof:接不可数名词或可数名词,但要注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。•Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.•Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.•Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.3)respect在句中用作动词,表示“尊重;尊敬”。e.g.HeisamanwhomIbelieveweshouldrespect.我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。Idonotrespecthimbecauseheoftentellslies.我不尊敬他,因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】respect还可用作名词,表示“尊敬;敬重”。e.g.Theyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.他们十分尊重他的才能。常见短语:showrespectfor对……表示尊敬haverespectfor尊敬;重视giveonesrespectsto向……问候根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。1)Allthestudents______________(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.2)Theprofessorisaspecialistintheresearchofancientliteratureandweall______________(对……表示尊敬)him.haverespectforshowrespectfor4.Shehasachievedeverythingshewanted.1.inspirev.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiredadj.有灵感的inspiringadj.激励人心的inspirationn.Shewasan___________toallofus.Thepresidentmadean_________speechatthemeetingyesterday.Iam_________bythisbook.inspiringinspiredinspirationHomework1.Practicereadingthetextafterclass.2.Finishexercisesonworkbookfrompage10topage12.