201711月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析

薃2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案蚂PartI(30%)芀Passage1螆In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.羄“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.莄Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.聿“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,”saidWolf-Klein.肀It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.1.2.莅WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.B.袂In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.C.D.肂In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.E.F.腿Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.G.H.螆Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.3.4.薄Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.A.B.袁AredecreasingC.D.艿Can’tbeavoidedE.F.羃MustbetreatedinhospitalsG.H.螈Usuallyimplytheendofindependence5.6.莆ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.A.B.肅LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better7.8.肀Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.B.蒀Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.C.D.肅Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.E.F.膅Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.G.H.蒁Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.9.10.羇Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.B.膇Olderadultfellsareontherise.C.D.芅Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.E.F.袁Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.G.H.虿Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.袆Passage2莅Thesciencebehindsolar(太阳的)energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels(太阳能板)forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.节Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.肇(77)Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable(可再生的)resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon’tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.蚅Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.(78)Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthis.蒅Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.荿BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“They’redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”11.12.蝿SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.A.B.蒄TwoB.threeC.fourD.five13.14.蒄Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.A.B.螀ItcreatesnopollutionC.D.芇ItcansavemoneyE.F.蒇SolarpanelsareeasytomaintainG.H.薄Solarenergyisrenewable15.16.膁ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.A.B.罿ReachB.improveC.runDinclude17.18.芆Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.B.蚄Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.C.D.蚂SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.E.F.蒇In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.G.H.肅Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.19.20.螄Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.B.肃SolarPowerC.D.膈SchoolsGoSolarE.F.肈CheapEnergySourcesG.H.袄AGi0balPerspective膀Passage3袀MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.袆Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissu