中考 动词种类和非谓语动词

动词种类动词的概述•我们步步深入,开始接触到整个句子的heart--动词了。掌握了动词，你学起英语来就会感到驾轻就熟了。动词是表示动作(等)或状态(等)的词.动词具有人称，数量，时态，语态和语气的变化。所以一定要记牢动词的第三人称单数形式，现在分词，过去式，过去分词，如果在这些小地方丢分，那才讨厌呢。痛下决心，好好记一记吧。一动词的分类•根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：实义动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。下面呢，我们就各个击破。１.系动词系动词大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，seem，turn，sound，look，smell，taste，keep，feel等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词,名词等)连用,所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀！如：Itsmellsdelicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious是形容词，不是副词。2.情态动词首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。must和need几乎是每年的必考题，must的意思是“应当，必须”，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn‘t，在“MustI(we)....”的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn’t。如：MustIgo?No,youneedn't.need意为“需要”。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：Ineedtogo.作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：Youneedn'tcometomorrowifyouarebusy.3.实义动词实意动词可谓家族兴旺，人员众多。我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加todo，什么时候加doing呢?看下面两个句子。Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtoread.Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtalking.所以stoptodosth表示停止正在做的事情去干另一件事。而stopdoing表示中断正在做的某事。forget，remember，这两个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing表示“事情已经做过”，+todo表示“事情还未做”就可以了forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)如：Thelightisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)•感官动词：see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel等+do表示动作的完整性，真实性+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。•如：Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)•Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。•1.WangLin_______somehelp.Canyouhelphim?A.needsB.wantC.needtoD.ask2.Allofusenjoy_______footballverymuch.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay3.----Thelightintheclassroomisstillon.----Oh，Iforgot___.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff•4.Hisgrandparentssawher___upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow5---What'sthisinEnglish?---Sorry,Ican't_____itinEnglish.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk6.---_____Ifinishmyhomeworktoday?---No,youneedn't.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need•7.InSpring,thedays______longerandlonger,thetrees_______green.A.get,turnB.gets,turns•C.got,turnD.havegot,haveturned•8.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you________stop.A.canB.mustC.won'tD.needn't9.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________tomydeskmate.A.stoppedtotalkB.stoppedtalkingC.stoptotalkD.stoptalkingwrite,do,see,take,find,come,be,use,getgo,live,happen1Greatchanges____placeinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.2Iwon’tgotobeduntilmymother____back.3Thelostchild____threedaysago.4Stamps___bypeopleforsendingletters.5There___ameetingthisevening.6Ilookforward___yousoon.7Thevisitorwentintotherestaurant__somefood8ItisnotabadideatoletMary____withme9BeforehecametoBeijing,he__inShanghaifor5years.10Nothingcouldstophimfrom___that.do,give,lend,borrow,be,go,wash,operate,see,keep,draw,come1Thedoctorisbusy___ontheoldman.2Bequiet!MrBrown____thestudentsatalknow.3____youever____thefilm?4HowlongmayI____thebook?5Ifit___finetomorrow,we’llgoskating.6Thepictures____byLinHuathreeyearsago.7I’venothing____today.Shallwegotothepark?8Thegirl_____herfaceandwenttoshool.9It’sveryhottoday.We’dbetter____swimming.10Ican’tfindmyeraser.Canyou___meyours?borrow,lookafter,take,live,bebroken,notcome,finish,write,cook,supper,beaway1He__toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.2Areyouenjoying___inBejing?3Motherisillinhospital.Ihad___her.4Whenhegothome,hismother____.5Theworkcan____inonehour.6What’swrongwiththebike?It____.7Thetrain____forfiveminuteswhenwegottothestation.8It_meanhourtofinishtheworkeveryday9Howmanyletters___you__toyourparentssincelastmonth?10I___somebooksfromthelibrarytomorrow.Leave,do,found,takeplace,notstay,readBe,help,teach,lend,finish,listen1Mymother__somecleaningonFriday.2Inthepastfiveyears,greatchanges___intown.3TheCommunistParty____in19214WhenIlefthome,mybrother___newspapers.5They’dbetter___hereagain.6I___toBejingtwice.7Myfriendsaidhe___forShanghainextweek.8Heisbusycleaninghiscar.He___hiscartoyou.9Thissong____ontheradiothreetimeslastmonth10It’sverykindofyou___me.be,buy,nothear,make,have,notlend,rain,produce,borrow,spend,cut,found1Johnmisseshisparentsverymuch,ashe____fromthemforlong.2Heaskedme____hisbiketoanybodyelse.3Knivesareusedfor____things.4When___theleague____?5Doyouknowwherethemostsilk____inChina?6We____thiscomputerfornearlytenyears.7Howmuch__Meimei_onthisnicedressyesterday?8Theweatherreportsaysit___tomorrow,sowe’llhavetostayathome.9Mymother___thebirthdaycakealready.10Whynot____arulerfromyourfriend?talk,help,read,cost,keep,change,do,visit,go,sit1___it___muchtolivehere?2Theteacherlookedatthecleanclassroomandsaidwe___agoodjob.3TheSmiths____greatlyinthelasttwoyears.4Heheardhersingingaloudinthenextroom,sohe____inaloudervoice5Itwassaidthatsomeforeigners___ourclassthenextweek.6Theyhavedonewhattheycan___usstopthesandstorm.7Whyaretheresomanypeopleoverthere?Let’sgoandseewhat____on.8Myfamily____attablewhenthedoorbellrang.9It’sverycoldintheroom.Let’smakefire_____uswarm.10Whatdoyouthink____aboutatthemeetingtotomorrow?come,finish,go,have,listen,enjoy,travel,watchtalk,play,pass,leave1He’llwatchaTVplaywhenhiswork_____.2Mothertoldusthatlight___fasterthansound.3YesterdayImetmygoodfriendinthestreet.Isto