雅思作文高频词汇及实用句式

IELTS套句Task1写作常识一、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：piechart直方图或柱形图：barchart/histogram趋势曲线图：linechart/curvediagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flowchart/sequencediagram程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram以下是一些较常用的描述用法Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graphAs(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graphAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statisticsshows(that)...Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsWecanseefromthefigures/statisticsItisclearfromthefigures/statisticsItisapparentfromthefigures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that)...table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow......阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个datachart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。二、data的具体表达法data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加：increase/raise/rise/goup...减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall...波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave...稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff...最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverbform）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Nounform）1.Verb+AdverbformThenumberofXXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...+from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)2.Adjective+NounformTherewasa(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）+inthenumberofXXXfrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)描述稳定的data：ThenumberofXXXremainedsteady/stablefrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)ThenumberofXXXstayedthesamefrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychange/nochangeinthenumberofXXXfromfrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)描述不同状态的dataNounform:steadydrop/sharprisepeak/dramaticfall/sharpdropVerbalform:(to)bottomout/(to)reachthebottom/(to)increasegradually/(to)reachaplateau/(to)remainsteady描述thehighestpoint以及thelowestpoint高点极值：Themonthlyprofit/Thefigures/Thesituation...+peakedin(月份/年)准确时间点用atXXXatXXX%/XXX(极点data)或者reachedapeak/ahighpointatXXX%/XXX(极点data)低点极值：XXXbottomedout/reached+rock/thebottom/alowpoint或者hitatrough此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctionalwords/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列：aswellas(句首/中),also,aswell(句尾),either,neither,too,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,additionally,besides,what'smore,apartfrom...举例：forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,inparticular,particularly,especially事实：asamatteroffact,infact,actually,aslongas,solongas...雷同/近似：similarly,likewise(句首/尾),atthesametime,equally...转折：however,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although,eventhough,while,yet,onthecontrary,contrarily,incontrast,conversely,ontheotherhand,unlikely,instead(of),inspiteof,despiteof...原因与结果1.cause-suggestion(几乎不常用)since/nowthat...;Ihopethat...becauseof/onaccountof/owingto/thanksto+(doing)sth,Ihopethat...2.cause-effect(较常用)XXXleadto/bringabout/resultin/accountfor...(一个句子),therefore/thus/hence/asaresult/consequently/(and)so...3.effect-cause(较常用)XXXbecausedby/resultfrom/betheresultof/betheeffectof/betheconsequenceof...(一个句子),because...itisadj.that...itisunimaginablethat...itisundeniablethat...itisinterestingtodiscoverthat...三、其它相关常用词（组）1.主章开头图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion2.表示数据一般：have10%;at10%;over10%最高（低）点：peaked;reachedapeak/highpointbottomedout;reachedthebottom变化：recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climbdecrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate浮动，摇摆不定remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围：fromXXXtoXXX;betweenXXXandXXX;forXXXtoXXX多长时间直到表示程度：almostadv.几乎，差不多nearlyadv.几乎，密切地approximatelyadv.近似的，大约aboutadv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围justover刚超过overadv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactlyadv.正确地，严密地preciselyadv.正好精确地；清晰地比例：20percent20%oneinthree1/3oneoutofeveryfour1/43.其它在描述中的常用到的词significantchanges图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均nodoubt无疑地correspondingadj.相应的，通讯的representvt.阐述，表现overall总体上讲except除外inthecaseofadv.在...的情况下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面incontrast相反，大不相同inconclusionadv.最后，总之incomparison相比之下inverselyadv.相反地，倒转地ingeneral通常，大体上，一般而言rangefromexcessiveadj.过多的，过分的，额外lowerv.降低，跌落elapsevi.（时间）过去，消逝categoryn.种类governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市场规率measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecastn.先见，预见v.预测★高频形容词1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=we