2014版人教新目标八年级下册英语unit8课文详解

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionALanguageGoal:Talkaboutrecenteventsandexperiences1aHaveyouheardofthesebooks?Check(√)theonesyouhear.______AliceinWonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》[ˈælisɪn'wʌndəlænd]______LittleWomen《小妇人》[ˈlitl'wɪmɪn]______TreasureIsland《金银岛》['treʒə(r)'aɪlənd]______OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》[ˈɔlivətwɪst]______RobinsonCrusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》[ˈrɔbinsnˈkru:səu]______TomSawyer《汤姆·索娅历险记》[ˈrɔbinsnˈkru:səu]1bListenandcompletethechart.TitleNameHavetheyreadit?Whatdotheythinkofit?Book1:NickNo.JudyYes.ExcitingBook2:SandyYes.WonderfulAlanNo.Book3:KateYes.Fantastic.HarryNo.1cPracticetheconversation.Thentalkabouttheotherbooksin1a.A:HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?B:No,Ihaven’t.Haveyou?A:Yes,I’vealreadyreadit.B:What’sitlike?这本书怎么样?A:It’sfantastic.棒极了！[fænˈtæstɪk]2aListen.Whohasreadthesebooks?Circlethenames.1.TreasureIslandMark/Tina2.OliverTwistMark/Tina3.RobinsonCrusoeMark/Tina4.TomSawyerMark/Tina1.Tina2.MarkTina3.MarkTina4.Tina2bListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanislandfulloftreasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事2.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部名著。['klæsɪk]3.TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticbook.蒂娜认为《金银岛》是一部很棒的书4.TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom.《汤姆·索娅历险记》是关于一个生活在英国的男孩(的故事)。fullof此处是形容词短语，意为“充满„„;装满„„”，在句中作后置定语。此外，也可在句中充当状语或表语。Hereceivedseveralbasketsfullofcards,lettersofcongratulations.他收到了几个装满贺卡和贺信的篮子。(后置定语)RobinsonCrusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧。Aswereturnedhome,everythingseemedtobefulloflife.当我们回到家时，一切似乎都洋溢着生气。(表语)full形容词“满的”，befulloffill不及物动词。“装满”。befilledwith“用„„装满”fill„with“将„„装满”Theclassroomwasfullofstudents.教室里挤满了学生。Thebasketisfilledwithapplesbytheoldman.篮子被这个老人装满了苹果。Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他将玻璃杯盛满水。2cUsetheinformationin2aand2btotalkaboutthebooks.A:HasTinareadTreasureIsland?B:Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.A:What’sitabout?B:It’sabout…12dRole-playtheconversation.Amy:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?Steve:Yes,LittleWomen.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!Amy:Wow,you’refast!What’sitabout?Steve:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.Whichbookdidyouchoose?Amy:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’monlyonpage25.Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?Amy:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.Steve:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.Amy:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.艾米:史蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗?史蒂夫:是的，《小妇人》我已经读完它了。艾米:哇，你真快!它是关于什么的?史蒂夫:它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。它真的很好，所以我爱不释手。你选择哪本书?艾米:我选《金银岛》但我还未读完。只读到了25页。史蒂夫:至少你已经读过书的背后，了解它的大致内容了吧?艾米:是的。它看起来很有趣。史蒂夫:你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。艾米:是的，我知道。我会快速阅读的。whichbooktowriteabout意为“写哪一本书”，此处为“疑问词十动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。Ican'tdecidewhentostart.我不能决定何时动身。Iamthinkingabouthowtodealwiththeproblem.我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。常用于此结构的疑问词还包括疑问代词who,whom,what及疑问副词when,where和how.Hetaughtmehowtopronounceit.他教我如何发音。Ididn'tdecidewheretolive.我没有决定住哪儿。growup为固定短语，意为“长大;成长”。此处用现在分词短语growingup作后置定语，修饰前面的名词sisters。Wheredidyougrowup?你是在哪儿长大的?Thegirlsingingintheclassroomismyyoungersister.正在教室里唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹。putdown意为“记下;放下”，为“动词十副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put与down中间Putdownthenewwordsandthenreadthemloud把生词记下来，然后大声读出来:Putdownyourbagandtakearest.把包放下，休息一会儿吧hurryup为固定短语，意为“赶快;快点”。Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点，否则你会迟到的常见的hurry短语集锦:（1）hurryoff/away匆匆离去MissZhaohurriedofftolookaftertheman.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人②hurryinto匆忙进入Herparentsaretryingtohurryherintomarriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚③hurryout匆忙出去Themanhurriedoutofthecarbeforereporterscouldspeaktohim记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这人就匆匆离开了汽车。inahurry匆忙地Don'tbeinahurry.不要着急。due此处作形容词，“预期;预定”，其后可接todo不定式。Whenisthetraindue?火车预定什么时候到?Herbabyisduenextmonth.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。Theguestsareduetoarriveverysoon.客人们很快就会到。（1）due作形容词时，“到期的;应付(给)的”，通常与介词to连用，duetosb.意为“应付给或应给予某人”。Thebillisdue.这张票据已到期。Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.要付给你一大笔钱。②dueto为固定短语，意为“由于;因为”后跟代词或名词。Hedidn'tcometoschoolduetohisillness.他因生病没有来学校。Hersuccesswasduetoherhardwork.她的成功是因为她努力工作。23aQuicklyreadthepassagebelowbasedonRobinsonCrusoe.Thenanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?鲁滨逊等待什么?RobinsonCrusoeWaitsforanothership2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?为什么鲁滨逊称呼这个人为星期五?BecauseRobinsonCrusoemetthemanonFriday.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitsandvegetables.当我第一次到达这个岛屿时，我一无所有。但我发现了这艘船，并制作了一艘小船。我带回很多能够用到的东西----食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去我的生命。所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船。我已经砍倒了树木，建造了房子。我几乎每天带着枪出去，猎杀动物和鸟作为食物。我甚至学会了种植水果和蔬菜。cutdown为固定短语，意为“把„„砍倒;裁短;减少;缩减”，cut此处作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词是cut本身。Theycutdownthebigtree.他们把这棵大树砍倒了。You'dbettercutthearticledowntoabout2,000words.你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右cut常见短语集锦:cutsb.sth.=cutsth.forsb..为某人切某物Hecutmeasliceofbread.=Hecutasliceofbreadforme.他为我切了一片面包。②cutsth.intosth把某物切成某物Firstcutthemeatintosmallpieces.首先把肉切成小块:③cutin插入;插话;插队;超车Don'tcutinwhenothersaretalking.别人说话时别插话‘Hecutinattheheadoftheline.他在队伍的前面插队。④cuto