2017年广州市中考英语试题和参考答案

精选2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget1goodcareofGrandma.Thenoutshewent.Grandma2inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,Nowyouheard3yourmothersaid,George.Yes,Grandma,Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and4farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,5therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat6pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly7waytospendaSaturdaymorning.Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,8sugarandmilk,Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman9wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday10onherchairbythewindow.George11thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.We12benicetotheold,George,Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George13intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.精选Heputonespoonofsugarand14milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom15.()1.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes()2.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping()3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which()4.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.A.butB.ifC.orD.so()6.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof()7.A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting()8.A.inB.withC.ofD.for()9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when()10.A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat()11.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold()12.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can()13.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone()14.A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some()15.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16?25各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedto16Scotland(苏格兰).Hehadastrongarmysoitwas17fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso18thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He19whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.Howsad!thoughtKingRobert.Thespiderislikeme.It'snot20enough.Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,hesaid.Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyourweb.Butthespider21againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit22climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.You'resuchagreat23,hesaid.Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.I精选won'tlettheEnglishwin.His24grewstrongandthey25theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.()16.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit()17.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary()18.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.lonely()19.A.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedup()20.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free()21.A.triedB.fellC.practisedD.cheered()22.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly()23.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider()24.A.armyB.feelingsC.opinionsD.family()25.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26?45各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!Aneighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.Mostdogownersarethe精选sameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture.I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?()26.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.D.Jackplayedwiththeducks