初中英语一般过去时及练习

精心整理精心整理基本概念一般过去时(simplepasttense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语Ago（twohoursago（一段时间+ago），yesterday(句子开头或结尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),具体时间（如Jan.fourth),justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime(很久以前),andsoon,thismorning.longlongago.动词变化规则规则变化：1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——lookedplay——played,2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned不规则变化：基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他？②Was\Were+sb.+dosth例句Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.一、句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________精心整理精心整理对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go______________enjoy______________buy______________eat______________get______________walk______________take______________dance______________write______________run______________swim______________find______________begin______________eat______________play______________study______________三、用所给词的适当形式填空。精心整理精心整理1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_________________________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow._______________________________________6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.________________________________7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?____________________________________________II.翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。______________________________________butexcitingweekend.精心整理精心整理2.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________________.3.今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday.4.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.5.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______---_______1980.