新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元复习课件(PPT27张)

U.1What'sthematter?byErinstomach健康问题或事故给出建议询问、关心---“怎么了？”引出情态动词should的用法围绕医疗、药物、急救方法展开询问病情（三种问法）（某人怎么了？/某人有什么问题吗？）答语（两类）(向别人阐述自己的感受)What'sthematter(withsb.)?笼统回答：Idon'tfeelverywell./I'mnotfeelingverywell.明确表述：1）Ihaveacold/fever/headache/sorethroat...2）Myheadfeelsveryhot.What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?What'swrong(withsb.)?Healthproblems/AccidentsAdvicehaveafever发烧haveastomachache肚子痛coughandsorethroat打喷嚏，喉咙疼haveatoothache牙疼cutmyself/himself/oneself划伤自己takeyourtempreture量体温liedownandrest躺下休息drinkhotteawithhoney喝些蜂蜜水seeadentistandgetanX-ray看牙医，照片putsomemedicineonit敷一些药haveacold感冒takesomemedicine吃药haveasoreback/backache背疼...cutonesknee划伤、摔伤膝盖...putabandageonit缠绷带feelsick感到恶心，不舒服takebreaks/takeabreak/havearest休息一会儿...对“身体不适”提出建议的表达：(1)Youshould...(2)Youshouldn't...举例：---What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？----IthinkIhaveacold.我觉得我有点感冒。----Oh,youshouldhavearestandgotothedoctorthen.那你应该先休息然后去看医生。•应用根据要求填空。•Mysisterhadaheadachelastnight.(对画线部分进行提问）•1.wasyoursisterlastnight？•2.waswithyoursisterlastnight?•3.wasyoursister'slastnight?WhatWhatWhatwrongwiththematter/troubletrouble•Ⅱ.单项选择•()-----.•——Hehasasoreback.•A.Whatdoeshedo?•B.What'sthewrongwithhim?•C.What'sthematterwithhim?•D.What'smatterwithhim?•()2.-Youlooktired.What's_matter?•——Ihaveverysorethroat.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.•A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a•()3.Youstillweak,don'ttalk.•A.manyB.somanyC.toomuchD.muchtooCCC•()4.Theboyisn'ttodresshimself.•A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.oldD.tooyoung•()5.IfyouwatchTValltheday,it'llmakeyou.•A.sickB.hungryC.tiredD.creative•()6.Itwassocold.Janewasafraidshewouldget____ifshestayedhereanylonger.•A.tiredB.comfortableC.sunburnedD.sickACD短语讲解beusedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./usedtodosth.被用来做某事/习惯于做某事/过去常常做某事takerisks冒险runoutof用完；耗尽getoutof离开；从...中出来getoff下车cutoff切断；使隔绝；剪下；切除beincontrolof掌管；管理；处于控制之中giveup(doingsth.)放弃做某事without(doing)sth.没有做某事toomuch/toomany/muchtoo太多（Un.）/太多（C.）/太..(adj.)toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是agreetodosth.同意做某事getintotrouble/beintrouble陷入困境、麻烦rightaway立刻、马上falldown倒下、跌落•语句详解•1Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.•昨天她讲话太多并且没有喝足够的水。toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。•举例Whyareweeatingtoomuch?•为什么我们会吃得过多？•toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词。•ThesuperstarhastoomanyfansinChina.这位巨星在中国拥有众多的粉丝。•拓展•1.toomuch和muchtoo•1）.toomuch太多•(1)相当于形容词，后面一般跟名词。•Americanseattoomuchmeatinmyopinion.依我看，美国人吃的肉太多。•Theworkistoomuchforher.这工作她干不了。•(2)相当于名词。•Toomuchwashappeningallatonce.•同时发生的事情太多了。•Youhavegivenmetoomuch.你给我的太多了。•(3)相当于副词，在句子中作状语。如：•Youworktoomuch.你工作干得太多了。•2）muchtoo•muchtoo的用法比较简单，只用作副词作状语，但它不单独使用，•在句子中修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动词。•如：Youaremuchtookindtome.你对我实在太好了。•Youaredrivingmuchtoofast.你开车太快了。•习题•Heeatsfood,soheisfat.•B.toomany;muchtoo•A.toomany;toomuch•C.toomuch;toomuch•D.toomuch;muchtoo√back2.beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于……；适应于……”举例Iamusedtoeatingthefoodhere.我习惯于吃这儿的食物。习题我爷爷习惯于每天晚饭后散步。Mygrandpatakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.答案：isusedto拓展1）beusedtodo“被用于做”，2）usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事；举例IusedtoswimintheriverwhenIwasachild.我小时候常常去河里游泳。Bamboosareusedtobuildhousesthere.在那里，竹子被用于建造房屋。习题如今电脑可用来做许多事。Computerscandoalotofworknow.答案：beusedtobackriskn.&U.危险；风险；冒险•takerisks冒险•举例：•Youaretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.你开车这样快是在冒很大危险。•Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopletotakerisks.我们不主张未受过培训的人员去冒险。3.attheriskof冒着……的危险•举例Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.•他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。•习题•富贵险中求•Youcan'tgetrichwithout.•答案：takingrisksback•4.runoutof用完；耗尽•举例Hehasrunoutofredink.他的红墨水用完了。•Weranoutofcoal,andhadtoburnwood.•我们的煤用完了，所以不得不烧柴•习题•Theyare_(消耗尽）oilandtheplanehastolandonthefield.•答案：runningoutofback•5.cutoff切断；使隔绝；剪下；切除•举例Hehadafingercutoffbyamachinewhileworking.他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。•IwascutoffonmylinetoLondon.•我打伦敦长途时，电话线被切断了•习题•他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉了。•Hethebranchesfromthetrunk.•答案：cutoffback•6.getoutof离开；从……中出来•举例•She'llneedlucktogetoutofatightcornerlikethat.她要靠运气才能摆脱那样的困境。•Ican'tgetoutofthehabitofwakingatsixinthemorning.我早上一到六点就醒，这习惯改不掉了。•习题•我希望我能改掉吸烟的习惯。•IwishIcouldthehabitofsmoking.•答案：getoutofback•7.beincontrolof掌管；管理;处于掌控之中•举例•Hewantstobeincontrolofhisowndestiny.•他想要掌握自己的命运。•Ateachermustbeincontrolofhisclass.•教师必须负责管好他的班级。•习题•我将负责管理那个实验室。•I'llthatlaboratory.•答案：beincontrolof•8.getoff下（车、马等）•举例•Jasonsawmeandgotoffthehorseimmediately.杰森看到我，立即从马上下来。•拓展离开；出发；动身•举例Ifyouwanttogetoff,sayso,andyou'llgo.•要是你想离开，只管明说，你就可以走。•习题•请让一下路好吗，我要下车。•Wouldyoupleasegetoutoftheway?•Iwanttothebus.•答案：getoffback•9.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。•surprisev.使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.感到惊讶的•(1)surprisev.使吃惊•surprisesb.使某人吃惊。•例如：Thebadnewssurprisedme.那个坏消息使我吃惊。•(2)surprisen.惊讶•toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是（句首）；•insurprise吃惊地；惊奇地。•例如：•Tomysurprise,hegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.令我惊讶的是，他在比赛中拿了一等奖。•(3)surprisingadj.令人吃惊的，物作主语。•例如：•Whatsurprisingnews!这是多么令人惊讶的新闻啊！•(4)surprisedadj.感到惊讶的，人作主语，•besurprisedat对……感到吃惊；•besurprisedtodosth.做某事而感到惊讶；•besur-prised+that(从句）因……而惊讶。•例如：•Iwassurprisedatthatsurprisingnews.•我对那令人惊讶的新闻感到吃惊。•Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息我感到惊讶。•Youshouldn'tbesurprisedthathedidn'tpasstheexam.•对于他没有通过这次考试，你不必感到惊讶。•习题•(1)Iwasvery___D___whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.•A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed•(2)The