人教版英语八年级下册unit2-阅读理解专练

Unit2阅读理解专练阅读理解请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Firstletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwentinthehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispetdoghadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticefourweeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let’sgoonvisiting.（）1.Whatkindofpeopledoguidedogshelp?A.Doctors.B.Soldiers.C.Theblind.D.Thedeaf.（）2.Whosepetdogwasitthathadhelpedthesoldier?A.Thedoctor’s.B.Thesoldier’s.C.Dorothy’s.D.Thepolice’s.（）3.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?A.Strong.B.Bright.C.Oldenough.D.Bigenough.（）4.WhendidGermanystartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides?A.AfterDorothywenttoGermany.B.AfterDorothywroteaboutitforamagazine.C.Afterthedoctortaughtadogtoguideaperson.D.Aftermanypeopleaskedforguidedogs.（）5.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?A.Overtwoyears.B.Fourteenmonths.C.Fourweeks.D.Lessthanayears.BWhoarethehomelesspeople?Homelesspeopleareyoungandoldmenandwomen.Theycomefrommanydifferentplaces.Somehavegonetoschool,othershavenot.Someareill,somearenot.Inotherwords,they’realldifferent,buttheydohaveonethingincommon,theydon’thaveagoodplacetolivein.Wherearethehomelesspeople?Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters（收容所）forawhile.Someliveinthecityparksorstreets.Often,homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.Theyalsoprovideactivitiesforhomelesschildren.WhatcanIdotohelpthem?Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!1.Collectfoodorfruityandtakeeverythingtoashelter.2.Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.3.Collecttoysfromyourfriendsforhomelesskids.4.Haveabakesaleanddonatethemoneyyouearn（赚）toashelter.5.Ifyouareoldenough,volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanbabysit,readandhelpwithhomework,orjustplaygameswiththechildren.（）6.Thispassageismainlyabouthelpingpeoplewho_____?A.areoldandillB.havenoplacetoliveinC.havenomoneyD.havenoparentsorfriends（）7.Manyhomelesspeoplelivein_____A.hospitalsB.supermarketsC.theneighborhoodD.homelessshelters（）8.Wecangivehomelesspeople_____tohelpthem.A.foodandclothingB.housesC.educationD.books（）9.Accordingtothepassage,_____isalsoawaytohelpthehomeless.A.washingclothesB.startingahomelessclubC.helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkD.cleanuptheshelters（）10._____isthebestthingwecangivetohomelesspeople.A.MoneyB.FoodC.LoveD.Water参考答案及解析：A.1.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.”可知导盲犬帮助的是盲人。2.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Hesawhispetdoghadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知那只狗是医生的。3.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.”可知最好的狗应该是聪明而健康的。4.答案：C解析：根据第一段“Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.”可知德国人是在那名医生引导人并且取得了成绩之后开始训练狗的项目的。5.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.”可知要花费两年多的时间。B.6.答案：B解析：综合概括题。根据第一段最后一句“Theydon’thaveagoodplacetolivein.”也可知。7.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelesssheltersforawhile.”可知。8.答案：A解析：综合概括题。根据文章最后一段可知，我们能给予无家可归的人的主要东西是食物和衣服。9.答案：C解析：根据文章第三段的“Ifyouareoldenough,volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanbabysit,readandhelpwithhomework,orjustplaygameswiththechildren.”可知。10.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的大意可以概括得知，我们能给无家可归人的最好的礼物就是爱。