外研版八年级下册M1-Feelings-and-impressions-课文知识点

M1Feelingsandimpressions1.feel\look\smell\taste\sound+adj.构成系表结构(即系动词+表语)Eg：Thefoodtastesdelicious.Themusicsoundsgood.2.whatadelicioussmell!本句是一个感叹句，感叹句的常见结构为：what+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!what+adj.+不可数名词\可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!how+adj.(+主语+谓语)!Eg：Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!=Howbeautifulthe(girlis)!此外，smell在本句中作名词，表示“香味”。3.wouldyouliketotrysome?Wouldyoulike……?是一个表示请求的句型，句中用some\something，而不用any\anything。还可用于wouldlikesth.\would(sb)liketodosthEg：Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?try(not)todosth尽力(不)去做sthtryone’sbesttodosth尽sb最大努力去做sthEg：WeshouldtrytolearnEnglishwell.4.Doyouwanttotryapiece?wanttodosthwantsb(not)todosthapieceof……一张\条\片(apieceofpaper\advice)Eg：Iwanttobeanactorinthefuture.5.abit+adj.\adv.=alittle+adj.\adv.稍微，有点儿abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词Eg：Ifeelabit\alittletiredandthirsty.Thereisalittle\abitofmeatinthefridge.6.therebe句型表示“某地有……”，其中be只有is\are，判断主谓一致时遵循就近一致的原则。变成否定时在be后加not；变成一般疑问句时将be提至句首，肯定回答用Yes,thereis\are.否定回答用No,thereisn’t\aren’t.Eg：Thereisadeskandtwochairsinmybedroom.【拓展】therebe句型在一般将来时中的应用：Therewillbe……\Thereis(are)goingtobe……Eg：Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.=Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.7.shallIgetthesugar?“shallIdosth?”常用于表示sb主动提出做sth，表示征求他人意见，请求他人允许或向他人提出建议。(shall通常跟第一人称连用)Eg：Shallwegotothemovie?8.表示推测：Itmightbe可能是……Itmustbe一定是……表示推测，可能性的情态动词：must﹥can﹥could﹥may﹥might(可能性从大→小)9.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)Eg：Goodluck!Badluck!You’realuckydog.Luckily,Ifoundmybagatlast.10.speak+语言say+具体内容tellsbsth;tellsb(not)todosthtalkto\withsbaboutsth关于sth与sb交谈Eg：Althoughheistenyearsold,hecanspeakEnglishwell.MymothersaysthatImustfinishmyhomeworktoday.Ourteachertellsusnottoplayinthestreet.Canyoutalkwithmeabouthowtolearnmathwell?11.welcometospWelcometoBeijing.Welcomehome.---Thankyou!---Youarewelcome.12.thankyouforsthdoingsth谢谢做sthEg：Thankyouforhelpingme.13.message(可数)information(不可数)letter(可数)news(不可数)takeamessage捎口信leaveamessage留言getthemessage明白14.Itwasgreattohearfromyou.Itbe+adj.todosthEg：ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb收到sb的来信Eg：Iheardfrommyuncleyesterday.15.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做sthwaitforsb\sthwaittodosthEg：Tomcan’twaittoopenhisbag.Wearewaitingforthebus.16.“到达”的表达法：arrivein+大地点gettospreach+spat+小地点(gethome\here\there)17.表示“穿戴”：wear+衣帽\饰物in+颜色\款式Puton穿上(动作)dresssb\oneselfEg：Thegirlinblueismysister.It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonyourcoat.Heisoldenoughtodresshimself.18.表示“花费”Ittakessbsttodosthsbspend(s)st\smonsth(in)doingsthsthcost(s)sbsmsbpaysthforsm19.enjoydoingsthoneself=haveagoodtime【辨析】aswell\too\also\eitheraswell肯定句，放句末，前面不加逗号too肯定句或一般疑问句，放句末，前面常加逗号also肯定句，放句中either否定句，放句末，前面常加逗号Eg：Icanswimaswell.--Nicetomeetyou.---Nicetomeetyou,too.Ialsowanttogooutside.---Idon’tlikerainyweather.---Me,either.20.beproudofsth以……为自豪=takeprideindoingsthEg：Weareproudofourcountry.21.begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth擅长于……Eg：IamgoodatChinese.Heisgoodatswimming.【拓展】begoodfor对……有益bebadfor对……有害begoodto=befriendlyto对……友好Eg：Smokingisbadforourhealth.Ourteacherisgoodtous,wealllikeher.22.afewalittle+可数名词复数+不可数名词fewlittle注意：有a的表示肯定，无a的表示否定23.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintheright……howtodosth是“疑问词+动词不定式短语”，在句中作know的宾语Eg：Idon’tknowwhattodonext.24.excited修饰sbexciting修饰sth(interesting\interested……)Eg：wearesoexcitedtoseesuchanexcitingfilm.25.asksb(not)todosthhelpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth26.whatdoessb\sthlooklike?用于询问sb\sth的外貌或外部特征What’ssb\sthlike?用于询问sb\sth的性格或特征Eg：---WhatdoesMarylooklike?---Sheisthin.---What’sTomlike?---Heisshy.27.another指三个及以上中的另一个Theother指两者中的另一个Someoneelse表示其他的人(当形容词或副词修饰不定代词时，要把形容词或副词放在后面：somethinginteresting\important……)28.noisy(adj.)吵闹的noise(n.)噪音(不可数)noisily(adv.)吵闹地makemuchnoise.发出很多噪音much\even+比较级