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1代词:一、人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。有主格和宾格之分。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它ititstheythem主格做主语,放在动词前面;宾格做宾语,放在动词和介词后面。HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ilikeplayingchesswithher.二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词后无需再用名词Yourbikeishere.Whereismine?Ourclassroomisonthefirstfloor.Theirsisonthesecondfloor.三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些等词.指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,ThisgirlisMary.ThatboyisJack.Thesebooksaremine.Thosebooksareyours.2四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁的(whose),什么(what),哪个或哪些(which)”等词叫疑问代词。五、反身代词是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词。反身代词第一,二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加-self(复数加-selves)构成。第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加-self(复数加-selves)构成。第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves如:ShelearnsEnglishbyherself.Boysandgirls,helpyourselvestosomefruit.六、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,noone等,还有afew,alittle等词。3练习题:一.选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Howoldis(he/his)?6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amLily.8.(She/Her)ismysister.二.根据提示填空:1._______(我)amateacher.2._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.3.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis_______(他的)。4.Pleasepass________(我们)theball.5.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(她的)。6.Myrulerislong.________(你的)isshort.7.________(他们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(我)。三.单选:1.Myunclegaveanewbiketo________.A.myB.mineC.meD.I2.Thisisaphotoof_____family.MayIhaveoneof______?A.yours;myB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine3.---Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,___isfromMary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s4.Theyasked_______somequestionsaboutEnglish.A.meB.IC.myD.mine45.Thesearemybooks.Whereare________?A.theirB.theirsC.myD.your6.It’sasecretbetweenus.Don’ttellitto______.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.noone7.---Arethere______booksontheshelf?---No,therearen’t______.Butthereare______flowersontheshelf.A.some,any,anyB.any,any,anyC.any,some,someD.any,any,some8.---Isthatyourbike,Tom?---No,it'snot_______.Ithinkit'sSam's.A.myB.meC.ID.mine9.Mymotherisadoctor,and______worksinahospital.A.sheB.heC.herD.him10.MygrandparentsliveinShanghai.Theycometosee_____twiceayear.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours
本文标题:小学英语语法-代词
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