土木工程材料-英语词汇

土木工程材料英语词汇汇总AAbram'srule阿勃拉姆规则Abrasion磨耗Acceleratedstrengthtesting快速强度试验Acidresistance耐酸性Adiabatictemperaturerise绝热升温Admixture外加剂Aggregate集料（混凝土）Airentrainment引气（加气）Autoclave高压釜Acceleratedcuring快速养护Absorbedwater吸附水Addedwater附加水Aggregatebulkdensity集料松散容重Auti-corrosionAdmixture防锈剂Anisotropicmaterials各向异性材料Air-entrainedconcrete引气混凝土AirEntrainAdmixture引气剂Aggregateporosity集料孔隙率Artificialmarble人造大理石Alite阿利特Alkali-aggregatereaction碱－集料反应AlkaliesinPortlandcement波特兰水泥中的碱Alkali-silicareaction碱－二氧化硅反应Anhydrite无水石膏（硬石膏）Autoclaveexpansiontest高压釜膨胀试验Air-entrainedconcrete加气混凝土Adhesionagent粘着剂Acceleratingagent速凝剂Allmeshferrocement无筋钢丝网水泥Allyl-Butadiene-Styrene丙烯氰－丁二烯－苯乙烯共聚树脂（ABS）Airpockets鼓泡Axialtensiveproperty轴心受拉性能Axialcompressiveproperty轴心受压性能Airimpermeability气密性AbnormalPolypropylene无规聚丙烯（APP）Asbestosfibres石棉纤维Asbestosinsulation石棉绝热制品Autoclaveexpansiontest压蒸法Artificial人造石Airentrainingandwater-reducingadmixture引气减水剂Activeaddition活性混合材Additionofcement水泥混合材Aluminofericcementclinker铁铝酸盐水泥熟料Age龄期，时期Aluminumsilicatewool硅酸铝棉Aluminumfoil铝箔Airspaceinsulation封闭空气间层Arealthermalresistance（specificthermalresistance）比热阻（热导率的倒数）Absorptivity吸收率Airpermeability（Airpenetrationcoefficient）空气渗透率BBrick绝热砖Bondstrength粘结强度Bleeding泌水Bitumen-determinationofpenetration沥青针入度测定法Battery-moldprocess成组立模工艺Barspacing加筋间距Binderbondingagent粘合剂Barytes重晶石Batchhing称量（配料）Belite贝利特Bitumasticpaint沥青涂料Bituminousroadmaterials沥青筑路材料Blowingagent发泡剂Barbetweenmesh加筋Ballimpacttest（冲击强度）落球试验法Basicconstituent碱性组分基本成分Basicity碱度，碱性Batchmixture配合料Bendstress弯曲应力Bituminouspaint沥青涂料Bituminousconcrete沥青混凝土Biaxialbehavior双轴向性质Blainefineness勃来恩，细度Blast-furnaceslag高炉矿渣Blast-furnaceslagcements高炉矿渣水泥Blendedportlandcements掺混合料的波特兰水泥Bogueequations鲍格方程式Bond粘结Brucite氢氧镁石（水镁石）Bulkingofsand砂的湿胀Bull-float刮尺Board（block）insulation绝热板Blockbrick大型砌块Blunger搅拌器，打浆机Bricksetting砖砌体(brickwork)Brittlepointofasphalt沥青冷脆点Brokenstone碎石Bubbingpotential发泡能力Buildingbrick建筑红砖Buildingsystem建筑体系，建筑系统Brittlematerial脆性材料CCalciumaluminatecement铝酸钙水泥Calciumaluminates铝酸钙Calciumchloride氯化钙Calciumferroaluminates铁铅酸钙Calciumhydroxide氢氧化钙Calciumoxide氧化钙Calciumsilicatehydrate水化硅酸钙Calciumsilicate硅酸钙Calciumsulfates硫酸钙Calciumsulfoaluminate硫铅酸钙Calciumsulfoaluminatehydrates水化硫铝酸钙Capillaryvoids（pores）incement水泥中的毛细管Capillarywater毛细管水Carbondioxide二氧化碳Cavitation混凝土中的大孔洞，空蚀作用Cementfineness水泥细度Cementpaste水泥浆Cementsoundness水泥安定性Cementspecifications水泥规范Cementstrength水泥强度Cementtypes水泥品种Ceramsite陶粒Chalcedony玉髓Chemicallycombinedwater化学结合水Chert燧石（黑硅石）Chloride氯化物ChloropreneRubber氯丁橡胶（CR）Chordmodulus弦弹性模量Clinker熟料Coarseaggregate粗集料Cold-weatherconcreting冷天浇筑混凝土Compositeinsulation复合绝热层Coldrolledsteel冷轧钢Cellularconcrete多孔混凝土Complexacceleratorbasedontriethanolamine三乙醇胺复合早强剂Component组分，成分，构件Compliance柔度Composite复合，合成，复合材料Compositeinsulation复合绝热层Compositeportlandcement复合硅酸盐水泥Concrete混凝土Condensedsilicafume浓缩（凝聚）的二氧化硅烟雾（硅粉）Consistency绸度Coretests钻芯试验Corrosionofsteelinconcrete混凝土中钢筋的腐蚀Costofconcrete混凝土成本Cracking开裂Creep徐变Criticalaggregatesize临界集料尺寸C-S-H水化硅酸钙Coefficientofthermalexpansion热膨胀系数Conductivity导热性Coefficientofshrinkage收缩系数Coefficientofpermeabilityofconcrete混凝土收缩系数Cementmortar水泥胶砂Crescentribbedbars月牙肋钢筋Concreteblock混凝土砌块Cold-drawnreinforcementbar冷拉钢筋Coldrolledsteel冷轧钢Compactingfactortest捣实系数试验Compaction（consolidation）捣实（捣固）Compressivestrength抗压强度Computercontrolsystem计算机控制系统Concretebatchingplant混凝土搅拌站Concretecomposition混凝土配合比Concreteproducts混凝土制品Concretepump混凝土输送泵Coefficientofpermeabilityofconcrete混凝土渗透系数Carbonatedlimesandbrick碳化灰砂砖Carbonating碳化处理Cementresistancetochemical水泥抗化学侵蚀性Cubesize立方体试件尺寸Characteristicstrength特征强度Coarseaggregateratiotofine粗集料与细集料之比Carbonatedshrinkage碳化收缩Calciumsilicateinsulation硅酸钙绝热制品Cellular（foamed）glass泡沫玻璃（多孔玻璃）Condensationpolymerization缩聚反应Criticaldegreeofsaturation临界饱和度Criticalstress临界压力Cryogenicbehavior低温性质Crystallizationpressureofsalts盐的结晶压力Crystalstructureandreactivity结晶结构和活性Curing养护CivilEngineering土木工程Cement水泥Crack裂缝Calciumsilicateinsulation硅酸钙绝热制品Cementmortar水泥砂浆Cork软木Corkinsulation软木绝热制品Cellular（foamed）plastics泡沫塑料（多孔塑料）Cellular（foamed）polystyrene聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellular（foamed）polyurethane聚氨脂泡沫塑料Calcium-resininsulatingboard钙塑绝热板Cellular（foamed）rubber泡沫橡胶DDarby刮尺D-crackingD行裂缝Deicingsaltsaction除冰盐作用Diatomaceousearth硅藻土质泥土Dicalciumsilicate（C2S）硅酸二钙Dynamicmodulusofelasticity动弹性模量Dolomite白云石Dryingshrinkage干燥收缩（干缩）Ductility延性Durability耐久性Durabilityfactor耐久性因素Decorationglass装饰玻璃Decorationmortar装饰砂浆Deformedbar变形钢筋，螺纹钢Defoamer消泡剂Denseconcrete密实混凝土Diatomaceoussilicate硅藻土(Kieselguhr，diatomite)Diatomiteinsulation硅藻土绝热制品Density密度Deformation变形钢筋Degreeofhardness硬度Degreeofhumidity湿度EEarly-agebehavior早期性质Ecologicalbenefit生态效应Effectiveabsorption有效吸收Efflorescence白霜Elasticmodulus弹性模量Electronmicrographs电子显微图Energyrequirement能量需要Entrainedair引入的空气Extensibility可伸长性Erosion冲刷风化、剥蚀Ettringite钙矾石Expandedclayandshale膨胀粘土和页岩Expandedslagaggregate膨胀矿渣集料Expansivecementconcrete膨胀水泥混凝土Expansivecement膨胀水泥Expansivephenomenainconcrete混凝土中的膨胀现象Expandedvermiculite膨胀蛭石Emergingwire露丝Emergingmesh露网Expandedperlite膨胀珍珠岩EpoxyResin环氧树脂Expandedrermiculitein