小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)

一.平面方位1.1“前”&“后”infrontof“在…前面”（在物体外的前面）inthefrontof“在…前部”（在物体内部的前面）behind“在…后面”（在物体外的后面）atthebackof“在…后部”（在物体内部的后面）1.2“在左边”ontheleft(of)“在右边”ontheright(of)“在…中间”inthemiddle(of)1.3在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示：Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.Lucyisdancingamongherclassmates.1.4“对面”opposite二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1).in在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2).on在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。(3).under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？(4).over在……正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5).above在……斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.(7).behind在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8).nextto在……旁边：Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9).near在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10).by在……旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组：over,above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1)under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.aboveCBBD第三组：in和on表示“在……上”1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组：in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻（接壤）——用onA和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.withBBBB第五组：at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在…之前”（范围外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范围内）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态；into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。第八组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.acrossABBB练习1：()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2：1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by3.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before7.Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafter10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch11.Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to12.It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineAinBonCatDwith13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof14.Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of15.It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿troubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for16.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949AwithBonCsinceDin17.Hearrived_____Guangzhou____noon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in18.Theywork_____asmallfarm_____ariver.A.on;byB.at;onC.by;onD.in