高考英语虚拟语气知识点

高考英语虚拟语气知识点英语动词有三种语气Wemetinthisroom.陈述语气DocometothemeetingnextFriday.祈使语气IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verbstructure),用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses)愿望(wishes)、建议(suggestion)或怀疑(doubt)等等。1.If引导的条件状语从句（1）If从句主句与现在相反did（be用were)Would/should/could/might+do与过去相反had+doneWould/should/could/might+have+done与将来相反did（be用were)wereto+doshould+doWould/should/could/might)＋doIfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.现在事实相反Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.过去事实相反IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.将来事实相反2.名词性从句的虚拟语气(1).Wish引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反：过去时（were）与过去事实相反：had+过去分词与将来事实相反：would/could/might+Ve.g.:IwishIwereabird.Iwishhehadn‘tdonethat.(do)IwishIwouldberichinthefuture.（2)表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气宾语从句中常见动词:一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即1).insist2).order,command3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,desireWesuggestedthatTomhavearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent（出席的）.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意：如果suggest,insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事”时，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。HispalefacesuggestedthathewasillTheboyinsistedthathewasright.1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobey(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshewas(be)seriouslyillandthatbesent(send)tohospitalsatonce.状语从句1)asif／asthough引导的状语从句asif／asthough（仿佛、好像）引起方式状语从句，a．一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）b．过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）c．would＋do（表示与将来事实相反）Helooksasifhewerehisfather.他看起来像他的父亲。Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.Heseemedasthoughhehadknowneverything.Itlooksasifitwouldbethelastdayforhim.虚拟语气特殊句型：现在：did（were）ifonly过去：haddone要是...就好了；要是...多好未来：woulddoIfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!现在didwouldratherthat过去haddone宁愿未来didIwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Practise1.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,heDthepianolastweek.A.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.boughtD.couldhavebought2.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,weCeverything.A.willchangeB.canchangeC.couldchangeD.changed3.Youarelate.IfyouBalittleminutesearlier,you__him.A.came,wouldmeetB.hadcome,wouldhavemetC.came,wouldhavemetD.weretocome,wouldmeet4.IadvisedthatyouDthejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish5.TheworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpayAberaised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould6.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthatheCthere.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo7.TheteacherdemandedthattheexamCbeforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished8.ThecommanderorderedthatweCwork.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinish9.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatheBill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis10.HeinsistsheBright.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is11.WeareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeetingA.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff