2019中考英语复习--选择型阅读理解专项复习(共19张PPT)

Lucy:YesterdayIsaw6girlsunderoneumbrella(雨伞)butnobodygotwet.Tom:Wow,itmustbeaverybigumbrella.Lucy:No,becauseitwasn'training.itwassunny.Whydoweread?A.Readingforinformation.B.Readingforlearningthelanguage.C.Readingforfun.听力基础知识交际运用阅读理解书面表达Readingmakesupabout40%ofthescore.What’syourproblemwithpassagereading?Nervous?()Newwords?()Speed?()Skills?()1Whatdoweread?2Howdoweread?PassagesSkills3QuestionsSkillsAnswersInformationQuestionsAnswers/结合遵义近五年中考试题分析选择型阅读理解A、B、C三篇阅读51-65题.文章分类记叙文议论文说明文应用文1、细节理解2、推理判断3、主旨大意4、词义猜测细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义猜测题型分类ReadingSkillsStep2Step1Step3略读(skimming)弄清文章大意。以最快的速度浏览一遍文章，勾画文章的第一句、每段的首尾句、注意首尾段、以及连接性词语(however，but，and等)，了解文章的主旨大意。查读(scanning)寻找所需信息也叫寻读，读问题，找到问题的关键词，带着问题或者关键词去快速阅读，准确地找到我们所需要的信息。精读(carefulreading)准确理解含意找到了相关信息之后，逐句、逐词地阅读，通过分析、比较，考虑作者观点、态度等，确定答案。温提示“心”Keepcool.Believeyoueselfandtryyourbest.心中装有阅读技巧思维导图。A.利用构词法进行猜测B.根据上下文猜测un-;dis-否定前缀:re-再,重复,重新Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelpothers.(热心的)Trytoguessthemeaningofnewwords.Mygrandparentshavetraditionalideasaboutwhoshoulddowhataroundthehouse.Mygrandmotherdoesallthecleaning,aswellastheshoppingandcooking.Sheneveraskedacleanerforhelp,eveninthedayswhenshehadafulltimejobatthesupermarket.“Atthattime，”sheoncetoldme,“thehousedidnotgetverydirtyoruntidy,becausebothyourgrandfatherandIwereoutallday.Asformygrandfather,histaskisfixinganythingthatbreaksorgoeswrong.Healsodecoratesthehousetomakeitmorebeautiful.Now,heispaintingthedinningroom,whosewallswerecoveredwithblueandredflowerywallpaper,butnowtheyarewhite.Theroomwilllookverydifferentwhenitisfinished.细节理解16年A篇51.Whodoesallthecleaning,shoppingandcookingathome?52.Whydidgrandmotherneveraskacleanerforhelp?53.Whatdoesgrandfatherdoathome?54.Whatcolorarethewallsnow?直接从文中找答案或是对文中的个别难句、关键词、词组及句子作出解释。细节理解16年A篇Mygrandparentshavetraditionalideasaboutwhoshoulddowhataroundthehouse.Mygrandmotherdoesallthecleaning,aswellastheshoppingandcooking.Sheneveraskedacleanerforhelp,eveninthedayswhenshehadafulltimejobatthesupermarket.“Atthattime，”sheoncetoldme,“thehousedidnotgetverydirtyoruntidy,becausebothyourgrandfatherandIwereoutallday.Asformygrandfather,histaskisfixinganythingthatbreaksorgoeswrong.Healsodecoratesthehousetomakeitmorebeautiful.Now,heispaintingthedinningroom,whosewallswerecoveredwithblueandredflowerywallpaper,butnowtheyarewhite.Theroomwilllookverydifferentwhenitisfinished.51.Whodoesallthecleaning,shoppingandcookingathome?52.Whydidgrandmotherneveraskacleanerforhelp?53.Whatdoesgrandfatherdoathome?54.Whatcolorarethewallsnow?细节理解设问方式：1.文章中的细节：2.读题的细节：3.答题的细节：先勾画文章第一句注意连接词，得出文章大体内容。注意问题中的5个W，1个H，找到问题中的关键词,在文中找对应词,分析、比较。注意连接词的用法，如54题出现butWhichofthefollowingistrue/false/....?Allofthefollowingistrue/false/....except...推理判断【2016中考题C】透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等推理能力.不仅弄懂表面的意思还要弄懂潜在的含义。Thesedays,manypeopleenjoybiking.Butthereisalottothinkaboutbeforeyoubuyabike.Therearemanykindsofbicyclestochoosefrom.That'swhyitisoftengoodtoaskanexpert(专家)foradvice.61.Howisittochooseabike?63.Whatshouldyouthinkfirstwhenyouchooseabike?A.Thepersonwhoridesthebike.B.Theshopwhichsellsthebike.C.Theroadwhereyouridethebike.Differentbicyclescandodifferentthings.Someofthemaremadetoberiddenonsmoothroads.Othersareforrockyroads,andsomebikescanberiddenonboth.First,askyourselfwhereyouplantorideit.Oncitystreets?Onmountaintrails(小路)?Orboth?Whenyoudecide,youstarttochoosethebikeforyourneed.推理判断1.推理不是凭空猜测，结合上下文。2.不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点，不要脱离原文主观臆断。常见设问方式：1,Fromthepassage,weknow...2.Itcanbeinferredthat....3.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?主旨大意().65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RidingBicycleisFunB.ChoosingaBicycleC.PlanningaBicycleTripB【2016中考题】Thesedays,manypeopleenjoybiking.Butthereisalottothinkaboutbeforeyoubuyabike.Therearemanykindsofbicyclestochoosefrom.That'swhyitisoftengoodtoaskanexpert(专家)foradvice.Whatdidthestorytellus?What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星).Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath(轨道)thantheearthtravels.Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星).Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath(轨道)thantheearthtravels.1.2.主旨大意首段指出中心;尾段对全文进行总结归纳。学会在头脑中形成mindmap，更好把握文章中心。要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。词义猜测1....Now,heispaintingthedinningroom,whosewallswerecoveredwithblueandredflowerywallpaper,...Theroomwilllookverydifferentwhenitisfinished.【2016中考题A篇】（）55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flowery”mean?A.饰以花卉图案的B.以涂鸦艺术形式的C.覆盖五颜六色的A设问方式：1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”mean？2.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby...?3.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword?通过构词法猜词词义猜测型2.…Robertwasstandinginlinetopurchaseabedinthetrain'ssleepingcarfromtheconductor(检票员).Theconductorwasstandingontheplatform(站台)sellingticketsattheentrancetothetrain.【2014中