新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识测试卷(含答案)

Unit1What’sthematter?单元基础知识测验一、词汇A：词形变换1.decide（名词）2.hurt(过去式)3.mean(过去式)4.die（名词）5.knife（复数）6.we（反身代词）7.she（反身代词）8.climb（名词）9.catch（过去式）10.sick（同义词）B：重点短语1.发烧2.患嗓子疼3.胃疼4.咳嗽5.患（重）感冒6.牙疼7.流鼻血8.有心脏病9.没有多想10.休息11.背疼12.躺下来休息13.喝加蜂蜜的热茶14.看牙医15.拍X光片16.量体温17.在伤口上面敷药18.大声呼救19.沿着……走20.患头疼21.听起来好像22.在马路边23.以同样的方式24.把你的头向后仰25.看医生26.多亏了；由于27.挽救生命28.惹麻烦29.从……出来30.水流下冲洗31.下车32.用绷带包扎……33.使某人惊讶34.……的重要性35.及时36.摔倒37.休息几天38.丧命39.立刻；马上40.呼吸困难41.登山运动42.被球击中43.晒伤44.一名登山者45.习惯做某事46.习惯于冒险47.用完;用尽48.以便49.掌管;管理50.在困境中51.切除半边右臂52.头部挨打53.继续或坚持做某事二．句式盘点1.-你怎么啦？-我胃疼。--Ihaveastomachache.2．-我头疼，并且我的脖子动不了。我应该做什么呢？我应该量体温吗？-不，听起来你不像发烧。-IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.?ShouldI?No,youhaveafever.3．司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。Thedriveranoldmanonthesideoftheroad.4．今他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。，theyallwithhim.5．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险.Asamountainclimber,Arontakingrisks.6．但是当他的水用完时，他知道他不得不做一些事情来挽救他的生命。Buthiswater，heknewthathewouldtosavehislife.7．在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做好的決定和掌握自已命运的重要性。Inthisbook.Arontellsofgoodandofone’slife.8．这次事故之后阿伦没有放弃，现在他继续爬山。Arondidnotaftertheaccidentandmountainstoday.9．多亏了王先生和乘客，这个男人被医生们及时救治了。MrWangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.三、考点精选I.单词拼写根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.YesterdayJudywass，soshehadtogotothehospital.2.Whenyoushakeyourhead,itusuallym“no”.3.Asstudents,wemustknowtheiofstudy.4.Hemadeadtogiveawayallhismoneytohelphomelesspeople.5.Doyouhaveanytlookingaftertheselittlekids?II．根据汉语提示完成句子1.Youshould（躺下）andrest.2.（令我惊讶的是），thelittleboycanspeakEnglish.3.Thedoctorhadto（切除）hisrightleg.4.Youcan'tgetrichwithout（冒险）.5.Hewassenttothethehospital（马上）.III.完成句子1.你看上去很疲劳，你怎么了？Youlooktired.You?2．你应该和他谈谈.Youtohim.3.我习惯在睡觉前喝牛奶。I’mmilkbeforeIgotobed.4.多亏李老师，我的英语提高了很多。MissLi,myEnglishimprovedalot.5．使我惊讶的是，所有的同学都同意去公园帮助清理垃圾。，alltheclassmatesagreegotoparkandcleanupthelitter.IV.语法专练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Don'tworryaboutme.Icantakecareof(I).2.LiMinghurt(he)whenheplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.3.Thechildrenenjoyed(they)atthepartylastnight.4.Heshould(finish)hishomeworkontime.5.ShouldI(tell)himthenews?6.He(shouldnot)tellalieagain,Itmakesmesad.句型转换7.Isawhimyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.（合并为一句）Ihimaletteryesterday.8.Manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.就画线部分提问）manypeoplewanttohelpothers?9.Heshouldseeadentist.（就画线部分提问）he?10.Ithinkheisasmartman.(改为否定句)I___________he_____asmartman.11.Havingahealthylifestyleisveryimportant.(改为同义句)Itisimportant___________ahealthylifestyle.12.Putyourhandsinthecoldwater.(改为否定句)___________yourhandsinthecoldwater.13.Ispendlotsoftimeonmyhomework.(改为同义句)Ispend________________time______myhomework.词汇和句型部分答案见课本参考答案（部分）三.精选考点I.1.sick2.means3.importance4.decision5.troubleII.1.liedown2.Tomysurprise3.cutoff4.takingrisks5.rightawayIII.1.What’sthematterwith2.shouldtalk3.usedtodrinking4.Thanksto5.TomysurpriseIV.1.myself2.himself3.themselves4.finish5.tell6.shouldn’t7.saw,writing8.Whydon’t9.Whatshould,do10.don’tthink,is11.tohave12.Don’tput13.alotof,doing