国内梅花资源与育种研究进展

:1002-2724(2008)02-0063-033,33(,100083):,:;;:S722.3:AResearchAchievementsinPrunusmumeResoursesandBreedingLiuXiaoqian,ZhangQixiang(CollegeofLandscapeArchitecture,BeijingForestryUniversity,Beijing100083,China)Abstract:Theadvancesinresearchesongermplasmresources,geneticbreedingandbiochemicalresearchofPrunusmumewerereviewed.Themainproblemsinexploitationwereanalyzed.ThenbreedingstrategyofPrunusmumewasputforwardinthispaper.Keywords:Prunusmume;research;resourses;geneticbreeding(PrunusmumeSieb.etZucc.)(Rosace2ae)(Prunoideae)(Prunus),,,3000[1,5]11.1,,,,,,[4],,,,:2008-03-11:(2004BA525B11),(2006BAD01A18)3323.4,20079,MS6222OP84928t,,,8mg/L(1015mg/L),,,(1)93%98%(2)(3)3.520061955.54,:11530/t55.54t=640376.22007198,:50000/t8t=400000:640376.2-400000=240376.24,,,,3620082175SHANDONGFORESTRYSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY2008.No.2[14]1943,(1999)3003518[24],[4],(ICRA)(ICRCM),[68],261,,,[9][10],[1,3,11](300)([12],230)(200)(CoreCollection),,22.1,,,,,,[1517],94[12]47,13,,,,26[13],:23,,,,,,,5[14]2.2[22],5[23],[25]:10mg/kgGA;50mg/kgGA;100mg/kgGA;150mg/kgGA2.3DNA(2004)RAPD42[26](2003,2004)AFLP,[2729]AFLPDNA,,DNAAFLP,3[30],AFLP(2005)AFLPAFLP,(2005)DNA3-,pmhxF3H.PCRDNA3-[31],(2003)RAPDSCAR,34OPP01DNA,33.1,,,,;,,,,(),3.2,,,,4620082,,[30];;;,,,3.3,,,,,,,,,:,,,:[1]..:,1996:214[2]..:,2001:86102[3]..:,1989[4]..,1999,21(2):16[5]..:,1999:2123[6]ChenJY.AnnualReportofInternationalMei(Prunusmume)Register(1999).ChinaForestryPublishingHouse.1999[7]ChenJY.AnnualReportofInternationalMei(Prunusmume)Register(2000).ChinaForestryPublishingHouse.2000[8]ChenJY.Two-yearspReportofinternationalMei(Prunusmume)Register(2001-2002).Beijing:ChinaFor2estryPublishingHouse,2004[9].,,.,2004(1):4546[10],...:,2004:429433[11],..:,1997[12]..:,2001[13],..,2004(12):22-25[14],..,2005(6):8486[15],..,1992,14(4):7073[16],,,..,1995,17(1):141145[17],,,,,..,1995,17(1):146148[18]HakodaN,RToyada,TTabuchi,IOgiwara,SIsh2ikawa,IShimura.Morphologicalcharacteristicsoftheinter2specifichybridsbetweenJapaneseapricot(Prunusmume)and(Prunussalicina).J.Japan.Soc.Hort.Sci.1998,67(5):708714[19],..,1999,21(2):112116[20],,,,..,1999,21(2):9499[21],,,..,1998,20(2):1621[22]..2004(12):3738[23],...1999(21):143146[24]LeeS,WenJ.AphylogeneticanalysisofPrunusandtheAmygdaloideae(Rosaceae)usingITSsequencesofnuclearribosomalDNA.AmericanJournalofBotany,2001,88(1):150160[25].GA..2004(12):5763[26],,.RAPD.,2003,25():5456[27],,.AFLP-DNA.,2003,25():1722[28],,.AFLP.,2003,25(3):1721[29].DNA:[].:,2002[30].F1.,2004,26():6470[31]ZhaoChangling,GuoWeiming,ChenJunyu.IsolationandStructuralIdentificationoftheAnthocyaninsfromtheFlowerColorPigmentofPrunusmumeNanjingHongxu(NanjingRed-Beared).ScientiaSilvaeSinicae.2006,42(1):293656:20082