人教版九年级英语知识点归纳Unit1-5

九年级全一册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?重点短语和固定搭配SectionAworkwithsb.和...合作/一起工作listentotapes听磁带asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助studyforatest备考studybydoingsth.通过...方法学习haveaconversationwithsb.和某人谈话readaloud大声朗读practicepronunciation练习发音learnalot学到很多speakingskills口语表达能力spokenEnglish英语口语finishdoingsth.结束做某事giveareport作报告haveareport听报告atfirst一开始firstofall首先，第一bepatient耐心bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍耐某事thesecretto...的秘诀learntodosth.学习做某事so...that太...以至于...mostofthetime大部分时间beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidtodo因害怕而不敢做becauseofsth.由于；因为poorpronunciation糟糕的发音watchamoviewatchanEnglishmoviefallinlovewith强调动作性beinlovewith强调状态性begintodo=begindoing开始做某事atthebeginningof在...的开始bodylanguage肢体语言helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事aswell也apieceofcake小菜一碟Itservesyouright.你活该wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事lookupsth.inadictionary查字典haveabetterunderstandingof对...有更好的理解themeaningof...的意思repeatoutaloud大声重复takenotes做笔记doexercises做练习readanewspaper/readnewspaperskeepadiaryinEnglish用英语写日记SectionBmakemistakes/makeamistake犯错误increaseto1,000增加到increaseby10%增加了ataspeedof=atthespeedof以...的速度bebornwith天生具有theabilitytodo......的能力dependon取决于；若接动词，用V-inglearninghabits学习习惯have...incommon有共同点beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对...感兴趣payattentionto注意；若接动词，用V-ingconnect...with把...与...联系起来beconnectedwithsth.与...相连getbored变得无聊begoodat在...方面做得好；擅长于begoodfor对...有好处begoodto对...友善Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。findout找出trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事bestressedout感到紧张，有压力remembertodo记得要做某事，表还未做rememberdoing记得做过onone’sown独自地，独立地ofone’sown某人自己的insteadofsth./doingsth.替代；而不是onebyonewordbywordbitbybitoverandoveragainalittle=abitnotalittle=verymuch很，非常notabit=not...atall一点儿也不，毫不归纳1.something/anything/nothing+adj.形容词要放在不定代词的后面2.exciting--excitedinteresting--interestedsurprising--surprisedamazing--amazedrelaxing--relaxedembarrassing--embarrassedboring--boreding时，主语通常是物ed时，主语往往是人重点句型1.......by+V-ing表示通过某种方式或方法2.Whatabout(doing)sth?=Howabout...?建议句型：......怎么样？3.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对于某人来说，做某事怎么样Itisnot+adj.+forsb.todosth.对于某人来说，做某事不怎么样kind,nice,clever,foolish等形容人的性格品质时，用of不用forItiskindofyoutosayso.4.Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe.The+比较级...,the+比较级....越...，越...。5.findit+adj.todosth.发现做某事怎么样6.so...that...句型太...以至于...Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!重点短语和固定搭配SectionAbecrowdedwith被...挤满putonweight增加体重；发胖putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥intwoweeks在两周之后besimilarto与...相似throwsth.tosb.扔给某人throwsth.atsb.抛向某人forcenturies数个世纪以来intheshapeof呈...的形状thestoryof......的故事shootdown击落；射下take/havethemedicine吃药refusetodo拒绝做某事layout摆开，布置admiresb.fordoingsth.因某事佩服某人sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物asaresult结果asaresultof=becauseof因为，由于becomemoreandmorepopular变得越来越流行spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.SectionB花时间、金钱在......上dressupas打扮成dressupin+color颜色用intreatsb.tosth.请某人吃...treat...as...把...当作...playatrickonsb.捉弄某人theimportanceof......的重要性bemeantosb.对...刻薄careabout关心hatetodo;hatedoing讨厌；用法同likeusedtodo过去常常warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.of/againststh.=warnsb.of/againstdoingsth.告诫某人当心/提防某事endupwith以......结束endup+介词短语endupdoingsth.以...结束remindsb.ofsth./sb.使某人想起某事或某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo决定做某事promisesb.sth.允诺某人某事promisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.承诺做某事；答应某人做某事treatsb.withsth.用/以......对待某人thebeginningofsth.......的开始atthebeginningof反义attheendofgivebirthto生产asymbolof......的象征giveout=handout分发，发放重点句型1.How和What引导的感叹句Whataninterestingbookitis!Howinterestingthebookis!2.that/if/whether引导的宾语从句3.Whatdoyoulikebestabutsth?Whatdoyoulikemostaboutsth.?关于...你最喜欢哪一个部分？4.Iwonderif......表请求肯定及否定回答5.Notonly......,butalso......句型重点是倒装Notonlyhasheenteredthecollege,butalsohehasgotanaward.常见的倒装否定词还有：never,little,hardly主谓一致Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesthemusic.6.Iwish+虚拟语气表示愿望一般难以实现7.Itis+名词+todosth.......是怎么样的Itisagoodhabittogetupearly.8.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?=Howdoyoulikesth.?你认为...怎么样？Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?重点短语和固定搭配SectionAbuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.apairofshoes/trousers/gloves/socks/glasses/scissorsgopass=past路过，经过rushtodosth.赶紧做某事，抢着做某事suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事suggest+that从句，从句中用shoulddosth,其中should可以省略onone’swayto在去...的路上intheway挡路，妨碍bytheway顺便说一下loseone’sway迷路letsb.dosth.让某人做某事let’s包括对方在内Let’sgo,shallwe?letus不包括对方在内Letusgo,willyou?startdoing=starttodo表示开设创立、机器开动、动身出发时，只能用start不能用begin,其他情况可以互换anItalian一个意大利人，冠词用anmailaletter邮寄一封信mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.给某人寄某物SectionBdis-dislike,disagreeim-impossible,impoliteun-unable,uncrowded,unhappy,unhealthyIt’sconvenientforsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事很方便It’ssafetodosth.做某事是安全的It’snotsafetodosth.做某事是不安全的safefrom+危险，危害不会受到......的伤害thecornerof...........的拐角inthecornerof在拐角里on/atthecornerof在拐角处requestfor......名词词性时......的要求，请求，for后面是具体内容requestsb.todosth.动词词性要求某人做某事request+that从句，用法同suggestleadin（toarequest）对（请求）的引导，导入communicatewithsb.与某人交谈，交流anundergroundparkinglot地下停车场parkthecar停车thanksfordoing=thankyoufordoing因某事感谢某人lookforwardtosth./todoingsth.期望inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事ontime准时intime及时attimes有时atthesametim