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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 英语人教版2014中考考点精讲课件(语法篇) 补全对话
第1页补全对话第2页•根据对话内容,从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,使对话完整、通顺。(2013,襄阳)•A:Hi,Lisa.Doyouknowthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthefuturedreamsalotthesedays?•B:1.G__•A:Doyouhaveaplanforthefuture?Imeanwhatyourdreamis.•B:Yes.Ihavealotofdreams.ButthegreatestoneisthatIwanttobeateacher.•A:Soundsnice.2.E__•B:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinallthesubjects.•A:Anythingmore?•B:AndI'mgoingtoplaymoresportstokeepfit.•A:Whereareyougoingtowork?•B:I'mgoingtoworkinavillageschoolinthepoorarea.3.B__Ithinktobeavillageschoolteacherisverygreat.第3页•A:Thatsoundsexciting!Butwhenareyougoingtostart?•B:4.D__•A:That'sgood.5.A__•B:Ihopeso.Thankyou.•A.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.•B.Iheartheyneedteachersverymuch.•C.Areyougoodwithchildren?•D.I'mgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.•E.Buthowareyougoingtodothat?•F.MaybeinacollegeinthecityofBeijing.•G.Yes.That'sahottopicatpresent.第4页•补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点,该试题通过设置语言环境,把语言知识升华到语言技能,旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力,具有较强的综合性,是中考试题中的难点。测试题型常见的形式有:①选句子补全对话;②写单词、短语或句子补全对话。•1.中考要求•①掌握打电话的交际用语。特别是拨电话和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别。•②掌握购物的交际用语。能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动。•③能熟练运用看病的交际用语。•④掌握问路和应答用语。要特别注意礼貌用语的运用。•⑤掌握就餐用语。能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟就餐活动。•⑥能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东西。第5页•⑦能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论。•⑧会用交际用语谈论天气。注意天气预报的播报用语。•⑨掌握其他交际用语。如:问候及其应答语;道歉及其应答语;感谢及其应答语;请求及其应答语;帮助及其应答语;邀请及其应答语;祝贺及其应答语;建议及其应答语等。•2.解题技巧•①确定对话的情景类型:带着空格快速默读对话,并根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型。•②理顺关系,各个突破:了解对话发生的情景之后,要在头脑中迅速回忆起相关的习惯表达法,然后再开始答题。答题时应注意理顺上下文之间的关系,并利用已知信息推断出正确答案。考生可以先把有把握的空格填好,没把握的可暂时放下不管。然后回过头来解决那些暂时确定不了答案的空格。第6页•③正确书写,从容答题:答题时应注意单词的正确拼写,时态的正确运用,还要注意句子的习惯表达方式等。书写应工整、规范。•④通读全文,核对答案:不管做哪种类型的“补全对话”题,这环节都是必不可少的。因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误。如果最后再仔细检查一遍,就能及时纠正错误,确保答案的准确性。•【例1】阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。(2013,重庆)•A:Hello,thisisLucyspeaking.IsthatLiWei?•B:Hi,Lucy!1.________Weareexpectingyourcoming.•A:Thankyou!MyplaneleavesBeijingthisafternoon.•B:2.________•A:It'sCA1409.•B:OK,CA1409.3.________第7页•A:At3:30intheafternoon.•B:Leavesat3:30,andarrives...•A:Itarrivesat6:10,andI'llhavetowaitsometimeformyluggage(行李).•B:Allright.4.________•A:Thanksalot.5.________•B:I'veorderedaroomforyouinthecenterofthecitynearmyhome.•A:Wonderful!Seeyouthen!•B:Seeyou!•A.Whendoesittakeoff?•B.Howaboutmyhotel?•C.Whendoesitarrive?•D.What'syourflightnumber?•E.LiWeispeaking.•F.Whowillmeetyou?•G.I'llwaitforyouatthegateat6:30.第8页•解析:1.和英美人打电话,我们常说:MayIspeakto...?或Isthat...?对方可以回答“Thisis...speaking”或“...speaking.”。故选E。•2.由答语“It'sCA1409.”可知询问航班,因此D项What'syourflightnumber?(你的航班号是多少?)符合题意。•3.由答语“At3:30intheafternoon.”和下句“Leavesat3:30...”可知询问飞机在什么时候起飞。•4.由上句Itarrivesat6:10,andI'llhavetowaitsometimeformyluggage.(飞机在6:10到达,我必须等些时间取我的行李。)可知,G项I'llwaitforyouatthegateat6:30.(我6:30在门口等你。)符合题意。•5.由答语I'veorderedaroomforyouinthecenterofthecitynearmyhome.(我已经在市中心我家附近为你订了一个房间。)可知,B项Howaboutmyhotel?(我的旅馆怎么样?)符合题意。•答案:1.__E__2.__D__3.__A__4.__G__•5.__B__第9页•【例2】用恰当的词语填空,完成对话。每空一词。(2013,福州)•W:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?•M:Yes.Thereis1.________onZhongshanRoad.It'sbetweentheparkinglotandthesupermarket.•W:How2.________isitfromhere?•M:Aboutthirtyminutes'walk.Youcan3.________theNo.14busthere.•W:Thankyou.Bytheway,4.________thebusstop?•M:It'sattheendofthisstreet.Youcan't5.________it.•W:Thanksforyourhelp.•M:You'rewelcome.•解析:1.one用来代替上文中出现过的单数名词bookstore。第10页•2.由答语Aboutthirtyminutes'walk.(步行大约30分钟。)可知,该问句提问距离,因此用howfar提问。•3.情态动词can后面接动词原形;表示乘坐几路公交车,要用动词“take”,taketheNo.14bus意为“乘坐14路公交车”。•4.由答语句意“它在这条街道的尽头”可知询问位置。因此用疑问词where提问。•5.Youcan'tmissit.(你不会错过它的。),是一个指路时常用的交际用语。•答案:1.__one__2.__far__3.__take__•4.__where's__5.__miss__•【例3】根据下面对话中情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(2013,陕西)•A:Nick,areyoubusynow?•B:No,1.__________?•A:Ineedyourhelp.I'mplanningfortomorrow'sChineseclass.Canwetalkaboutit?•B:Youmeantheactivityof“Springinmyeyes”?第11页•A:Yes.Whatareyougoingtodo?•B:Er...2.__________.•A:Singasong?What'sthenameofthesong?•B:InSpring.3.__________?•A:Idon'tknow.4.__________?•B:Letmesee.Youlikedrawing.Ithinkyoucandrawapictureaboutspring.•A:5.________________________________________________________________________.•I'lldothattomorrow.•解析:1.由上文“Nick,areyoubusynow?”和下文“Ineedyourhelp.”可知,是询问对方有什么事。•2.由上句“Whatareyougoingtodo?”和答语“Singasong?”可知,我打算/能/想唱一首歌。•3.由答语“Idon'tknow.”可知询问对方打算做什么。•4.由答语句意“让我想想。你喜欢绘画,我认为你可以画一幅有关春天的画”可知,此句是向对方寻求建议。•5.由句后“I'lldothattomorrow.”可知,此句表示赞同对方的建议。第12页•答案:1.What's__the__matter/What's__up/Why/Why__are__you__asking•2.I'll__sing__a__song/I'm__going__to__sing__a__song/I__can__sing__a__song/I'd__like__to__sing__a__song/I__want__to__sing__a__song•3.What__(How)__about__you/What__are__you__going__to__do/What__will__you__do•4.Can__(Could/Would)__you__give__me__some__advice/Can__(Could/Would)__you__give__some__advice__to__me/Do__you__have__any__advice__(any__good__ideas/any__suggestions)/Any__advice/Any__suggestions/Any__good__ideas•5.That__sounds__great__(good/like__a__good__idea)/That's__a__good__idea/Sounds__great__(good/like__a__good__idea)/Good__idea
本文标题:英语人教版2014中考考点精讲课件(语法篇) 补全对话
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