人教版七年级下册英语语法综合复习题

2014人教版七年级下册英语语法综合复习题短语·典句·考点helpsb.withsth.在……方面帮助某人【经典例句】CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗？【考点聚焦】在helpsb.withsth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于helpsb.dosth.。【活学活用】8.同义句转换Ioftenhelphimdohishomework.Ioftenhelphimhishomework.begoodwith...与……相处得好；与……合得来【经典例句】Heisverygoodwithchildren.他与孩子们很合得来。【考点聚焦】1)同义词组：getonwellwith2)注意与begood...的其他词组意思的差别：begoodat意为“擅长做某事”；begoodfor意为“对……有益处”。句子·剖析·拓展Canyouplaytheguitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Canyou...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能／会……吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,Ican.”否定回答用“No,Ican’t.”【拓展】can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,cannot通常缩写为can’t；mustnot缩写为mustn’t；maynot一般不缩写。Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。【拓展】1)回答时，不用yes或no，而是选择其中一种回答。2)在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。语法·聚焦“能”说“会”道的canHi,everyone!I’m“can”.Welcometocomeandseemyshow!【can的才艺展示】1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：HecanspeakEnglish.他会说英语。2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：CanIuseyourpen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：Itcan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。4.表示提供帮助。如：Canyouhelpme?你可以帮助我吗？当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。【can的句式表演】1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Marycanplaythedrums.玛丽会敲鼓。2.否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如：Hecan’tplaythepiano.他不会弹钢琴。3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+can’t.如：—Canyouplaychess?你会下象棋吗？—Yes,Ican.是的，我会。（肯定回答）—No,Ican’t.不，我不会。（否定回答）4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么呢？I、单项选择(25分)()1.Canyou______English?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell()2.---________canyouplay?---Thedrums.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where()3.---______yousing?---Yes,Ican.A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Am()4.Iwantto______thechessclub.A.joinB.joininC.jointoD.joinfor()5.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?A．totellB．tellsC．totalkD．talks()6.Canyouhelpmewith_______?A.danceB.dancingC.dancesD.todance()7.---Whatclub______youwanttojoin?---Chessclub.A.doesB.doC.canD.are()8.Hersistercanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/()9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar，______hecan’tplayitverywell.A.andB.soC.orD.but()10.----Canyouplayvolleyball?---Sorry,I______.A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can()11.---Areyougood______yourstudents?---Yes,Iam.A.atB.withC.forD.of()12.---Areyou______?---Yes,Iam.A.amusicianB.musiciansC.musicianD.AandB()13.---Canhe_____astudent?---Yes.A.isB.beC.areD.does()14.Wewantsomesingers(歌手)____ourrockband.A.forB.ofC.toD.at()15.Mybrother_______thetrumpetandheplayit_____.A.canplays,goodB.can’tplay,goodC.canplay,wellD.doesn’tplay,well()16．Canyoupaint?________.A．Yes,alittleB．Yes,littleC．No,alittleD．No,little()17．Pleasecallme________8989766.A．inB．atC．aboutD．with()18．________liketogoswimming________summer.A．Children,onB．Children,inC．Achild,onD．Achild,in()19.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?A．withB．ofC．learningD．about()20．Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?________.A．IlikesportsB．IwanttojointhemusicclubC．IamwellD．IcandoChineseKungFu()21．Hi,canIhelpyou?________.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,Ican’tC．Yes,IcanD．Youarewelcome()22．________youcan________ourschoolconcert.A．Maybe,inB．Maybe,beinC．Maybe,inD．Maybe,bein()23．Wewanttwogood________ourrockband.A．musicforB．musicianinC．musicinD．musiciansfor()24．LittleTomcandraw________.Hisdrawingsarevery________.A．good,wellB．well,goodC．good,goodD．well,well()25．Canhe________itinEnglish?A．speakB．speaksC．sayD,talkB、根据对话内容，选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分)A:Iwantsomestudentsfortheschoolconcert.Whatcanyoudo,Bill?________(1)B:No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A:Youcanplaytheguitar!Good.OK,Lily,____(2)C:Icansingand_________(3)A:Youcan!Great,Jennifer._________(4)D:No,Ican’t.Victorcanplaythepiano.A:Victor,canyouplaythepiano?E:Yeah,Ican’tsingordance,________(5)()1.A.Canyouplaythepiano?B.Canyousing?C.Youcanplaytheguitar.D.Canheplaythepiano?()2.A.Canyouplaythepiano?B.Canyousing?C.Canyouplaytheguitar?D.Youcanplaytheguitar.()3.A.Ican’tplaythedrum.B.Icanplaythedrum.C.Ican’tplaytheguitar.D.shecansing.()4.A.Canyousing?B.Canyouplaythedrum?C.Canyouplaythepiano?D.Canyouplaytheguitar?()5.A.butIcanplaythepiano.B.andIcan’tplaythepiano.C.butIcanplaytheguitar.D.butIcanplaythedrum.III、完形填空(15分)A.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(8分)LiLeiisa1boy.Hewasborn21990.Nowheis3.He4movies,andheoftengoestosee5.LiLeicanplay6.Heoftenplaysitafterschool.Helikesmusic.Hewants7amusician.LiLei8likessports.Heusually(通常)watchesthemonTV.()1.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.China’s()2.A.onB.inC.at()3.A.twelfthB.twelvethC.twelve()4.A.likeB.doesn’tlikeC.likes()5.A.theyB.themC.it()6.A.violinB.theviolinC.aviolin()7.A.toisB.beC.tobe()8.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooB.根据下面海报完成下列短文，每空一词。(7分)Wewant________goodswimmers________ourswimming________.______youswim______thesea(大海)orintheswimmingpool(池子)?Doyouwantto______theschoolswimmingclub?You’rewelcome.PleasecallMike_______364-4577.IV.阅读理解(15分)ASchoolShowNameActTimePlaceLiXinChineseKungFuSunday8:00a.m.Intheauditorium(礼堂)LucyEnglishsongFriday3:40p.m.ClassFiveMikePlaythepianoTuesday2:00p.m.InthemusicroomTomPaintMonday10:00a.m.DrawingroomJackBeijingOperaThursday3:50p.m.Intheauditorium()1.Youcanask(问)______toplaythepianoforus.A.LiXinB.LucyC.MikeD.Jack()2.YoucanwatchBeijingO