仁爱英语八年级下册第六单元复习Review-of-Unit-6

ReviewofUnit6Topic1We’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.SectionA1.springfieldtrip春游2.athree-dayvisit一次三天的旅行3.goonavisitto+地点去某地旅游4.decideonsth.决定某事5.findout找出；查明6.over/onthephone打电话7.thecostfor......的费用8.choosepropervehicles选择合适的交通工具9.Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间10.startout出发SectionC1.raisemoney筹钱2.thespecialwaytodosth.做某事的特殊方法3.givesb.ashow给某人展示4.seversth.tosb.=serversb.sth给某人提供......5.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事6.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信7.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事spend,cost,take,pay的区别动词不定式SectionB1.hard/softsleeper硬/软卧2.payfor为......付款3.phone/telephonenumber电话号码4.totalprice总价格5.astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds一间标准双人房6.......ticketsat¥145forthehardsleeper.硬卧票价145元SectionD1.at/onthetopof在......的上部2.landsafely安全着陆区别take,pay,spend,cost动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，否定形式是“notto+动词原形”。没有人称和数的变化。1.want,wouldlike,like,hope,begin,try,need,forget,learn,ask,tell,invite,wish,teach,plan,decide,refuse,,agree,love,hate,get+todosth.2.使役动词make,let,have等,感官动词see,watch,notice,feel,hear等+dosth.3.helpsb.(to)dosth.1.take(takes/took)“花费多少时间”Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.2.pay(pays/paid)“花费多少金钱”，主语是人sb.pays/paid+金钱+forsth.3.spend(spends/spent)“花费多少时间或金钱”，主语是人(1)spend+时间/金钱+onsth.(2)spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.4.cost(costs/cost)“花费或值多少金钱”，主语是物或某种活动sth.costs(sb.)+金钱时间状语从句“while”means“duringthetimethatsomethingishappening”or“atthesametimeassth.ishappening”.只用于指一个时间段（只能与延续性动词连用），表示主句与从句动作同时发生。“while”也可以作为名词来使用，表示“一段时间，一会儿”，如：forawhile,afterawhile“when”means“atorduringthetimethat…”.它既可指一个时间点，又可指一个时间段；可与延续性动词连用，也可与非延续性动词连用。assoonas：表示语句的动作紧接着从句的动作而发生。如：IwillgivehimthemessageassoonasIseehim.(我一看到他，就告诉他这个消息。)“not…until…”与“until”：前者表示“直到……才……”，指主句的动作在从句所表示的时间才开始，谓语一般用非延续性动词；而后者则表示主句的动作在从句所表示的时间之前就开始，并且一直持续到该时间为止，其谓语一般用持续性动词。Topic2HowaboutexploringTian'anmenSquare?SectionA1.receivesth.fromsb.收到某人某物2.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事3.onvacation/holiday在度假on处于...情况或状态onsale热销中online在线4.comealongwithsb.随同；和...一起来SectionB1.880meterslong500meterswide英语长宽高的表达方法：基数词+长度单位+长/宽/高2.inthecenterof在......的中心3.inthenorthof在......北部4.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事5.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时区别in,to,onSectionC1.befullof充满2.lookfor寻找3.takeout拿出4.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向inone’sdirection朝某人的方向5.steponsth.踏、踩某物6.besurprisedat对......感到惊奇besurprisedtodosth.惊奇地做某事6.pushone’swayout挤出路来7.too…to太…以至于…8.assoonas一......就......9.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事10.befamousfor因…而出名befamousas作为…(身份)而出名SectionD1.belost丢失2.asksb.forhelp向某人求助asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.havefun(in)doingsth.从…中获得乐趣3.thankgoodness谢天谢地inthe+方位名词+of…指某一范围之内的地区tothe+方位名词+of…指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区onthe+方位名词+of…指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区Topic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionA1.atrafficaccident一起交通事故2.be/gethurt受伤3.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则4.saveenergy节约能源5.causeairpollution造成空气污染waterpollution水污染6.get/beusedtosth.习惯于某事7.becrazyaboutsth.热衷于…becrazyaboutsb.迷恋；爱上8.usesth.forsth/doingsth.运用某物来做某事SectionC1.trafficsignals交通信号灯2.becomefit变得健康3.obeythesafetyrules遵守安全守则4.share…with…与…分享5.payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意/留心某物/做某事6.incaseof万一7.inaword总之=inshort8.lookout小心=becarefullookoutforsb./sth.小心/提防某人/事lookoutof朝…外看条件状语从句SectionB1.onthebicycle在自行车上inthebus在公交车上2.getafine(n.)受到处罚fine(v.)对某人处以罚金finesb.fordoingsth.因某事而对某人处以罚款3.beindanger处于危险之中4.break(v.)thetrafficrules违反交通规则break(n.)中间休息；停顿haveabreak休息一下5.ontheleft-handsideof=ontheleftsideof在…的左边6.causetrouble引起麻烦SectionD1.Alendone’snametoBB以A的名字来命名2.emptyinto流进；注入3.among在…中（三者以上）between在…之间（两者之间）4.timedstage计时赛程由if(如果),unless（除非……）引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。如：WewillgotherenextSaturdayunlessitrains.注意：if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句可放在主句后，也可放在主句前。放在主句前时常用逗号与主句隔开。含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句有下列情况时，1.当主句为一般将来时态时或具有将来含义时；2.当主句是祈使句时；3当主句的谓语含有can,may,must等情态动词时；4.当主句的谓语动词是hope,want,wish等动词时。从句需用一般现在时表示将来意义：CompositionAIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Ridingbicycleshasmanyadvantages.First,bicyclesarecheap,somostpeoplecanaffordthem.Second,it’seasytoparkbicycles.Third,ridingbicyclescanexerciseourbodyanditdoesn’tcauseairpollutionandcansaveenergy.Butridingbicyclescanbedangerous,too.Sowhenweridebicycles,wemustobeytrafficrules.Weshouldrideontherightsideoftheroad.Wemuststopwhentrafficlightsturnred.Weshouldwearlight-coloredclotheswhenwerideatnight.Ihopebikeridingwillbepopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Andremembersafetyalwayscomesfirst.BCLastweek,IvisitedBeijing.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tfallasleeplastSundaynight.Igotupearlyandcheckedmybagforthejourney.Inmybackpack,Iputacamera,someclothes,amapandsoon.Ittookmeabout35hourstogettherebytrain.IvisitedmanyplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWall,theMingTombs,Tian’anmenSquare,theTempleofHeavenandtheSummerPalace.Ienjoyedmyselfverymuchbecausetheyaresobeautiful.IfelttiredbutexcitedbecauseIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthisbeautifulcity.NoticeBoysandgirls,Goodnewsforyou!AllthestudentsandteachersinClassOne,GradeEightaregoingtohaveaspringtripnextTuesday.Weplantogotothefarminthewestofthetown.Itisagoodplacetorelax.Wecanflykites.Wecanenjoybeautifulflowers.What’smore,wecanhelpfarmersdosomework.Everyoneshouldwearrelaxingclothesandshoesonthatday.Itisnecessarytotakesomefoodanddrinks.