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七年级下册英语单词用法总结完成于2016.5.29---EvanUnit1Canyouplaytheguitar?重点单词与短语:①sing(sang;sung)搭配:singasong唱歌singalong…跟着….一起唱E.g.:listen!Sheissinging.②swim(swam,swum)搭配:goswimminghaveaswim相关词语:surf冲浪dive跳水③dance搭配:danceto…跟随….跳舞dancewith…与…共舞E.g.:Wouldyouliketodancewithme?④speak(spoke,spoken)考点:表示“同某人说话”,可接介词to。Speak后也可接某种语言。搭配:speakEnglishspeakto…同…交谈E.g.:Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemoreslowly?史密斯先生,请你讲慢点好吗?★辨析:单词意思和用法例子:speak意为“说话、发言、演讲”等,一般作不及物动词,作及物动词时,其后常接语音作宾语。PersonsinJapanspeakJapanese.日本人讲日语。tell“告诉、讲述”,常用来以口头方式告诉某人某事。tellstories/astory讲故事;tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人不要做某事talk“谈话”,是不及物动词,常与to、with、about连用。Theyaretalkingaboutthemovie.他们正在谈论那部电影。say“说”,着重强调讲话的内容。Hesaysheistired.他说他累了。⑤begoodat…考点:后接名词,代词或动词-ing.搭配:begoodwith…对…有办法,擅长应付。E.g.:Alex_is_verygoodatlanguages艾利克斯在语言方面很擅长。=does=wellin⑥tell(told)搭配:tellsb.of/aboutsth.告诉某人有关某事。Telloneself提醒自己,叮嘱自己tell…from辨别,分清tellsb.todosthE.g.:Jackhadtogo,buthedidn’ttellmewhy.⑦write(wrote,written)搭配:writedown写下,记下writetosb.writeback回信E.g.:Hewrotesomeveryfamousbooks.他写过一些很出名的书。⑧show搭配:onshow在展出showoff炫耀,卖弄showsb.around带领某人参观showup出现,露面E.g.:Therewillbeashowin10minutes.⑨talk说话;交谈搭配:talkto…跟…说talkabout谈论,议论talkback顶嘴,回嘴talksb.into(doing)sth.说服某人做某事talkof提到,谈到talkwith…与…交谈E.g.:Talkofthedevilandhewillappear.说曹操,曹操就到。⑩home相关词语:family意为“家”,强调家庭中的每个成员Home意为“家”,指与家人共同居住的地方,不可指人。House意为“房子;房屋”侧重指居所,即建筑物。搭配:onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上makeyourselfathome別拘束⑪make(made)bemakeupof…由……组成/构成bemadein在…制造Makeup组成,构成;捏造,虚造;弥补;化妆。Hemakesakiteforhisyoungersister.他为他的妹妹作了一只风筝。⑫.todaythedaybeforeyesterday--yesterday—today—tomorrow—thedayaftertomorrow⑬.teach(taught)搭配:teachoneself自学teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训单词用法:drawapicturedrawpictures告诉tellstories(tellsb.todosth.)tellstoriestelllikes说谎talkto\withsbaboutsth.2.speak+语言speakEnglish\Japanesesay+说话内容thissentenceitinEnglishCountry(国家)Nationality(国籍)TheU.S(美国)American(美国人)Brazil(巴西)Brazilian(巴西人)Holland(荷兰)Dutch(荷兰人)England(英国)English(英国人)续表1Country(国家)Nationality(国籍)France(法国)French(法国人)Germany(德国)German(德国人)Ltaly(意大利)Italian(意大利人)Norway(挪威)Norwegian(挪威人)续表2CountryNationalityRussia(俄罗斯)Russian(俄罗斯人)Spain(西班牙)Spanish(西班牙人)Sweden(瑞典)Swedish(瑞典人)Australia(澳大利亚)Australian(澳大利亚人)Canada(加拿大)Canadian(加拿大人)China(中国)Chinese(中国人)Finland(芬兰)Finnish(芬兰人)India(印度)Indian(印度人)Japan(日本)Japanese(日本人)续表3CountryNationalityNigeria(尼日利亚)Nigerian(尼日利亚人)Turkey(土耳其)Turkish(土耳其人)Korea(韩国)Korean(韩国人)Poland(波兰)Polish(波兰人)Thailand(泰国)Thai(泰国人)3.join+社团jointheartclub4.begoodat=bewellin擅长应付begoodwith…对…有办法,擅长应付。begoodfor…对…有好处begoodtosb.对…好5.Comeandshowus!Intheschoolshow.6.Icansinganddance.ButIcan’tdraworswim.7.takeit\with.与某人交谈8.Icansing.Icanalsodance.Also在句子中,放be动词或情态动词后面。Too在句子末尾,肯定“也”Either在句子末尾,否定“也”★辨析too和alsotoo多用于口语,通常位于句末,多用于疑问句中,前面常有逗号隔开。例:MymomwantstowatchTV,too.also比较正式,通常用在肯定中常放在系动词be、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前,不用在句末。如:Ialsolikeplayingping-pong9.playgameswithpeople.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.10.stayathome呆在家里intheoldpeople’home.在敬老院里11.makefriendwith…与某人交朋友12.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人help(sb.to)dosth帮助某人做某事13.theStudents’SportCenter学生活动中心14.ontheweekend=on\atweekends“or”是连词,既可以意为或者,表示选择,也可以译为“也不”用于选择否定句中。所以and--or15.teachsb.sth.E.g.:Sheteachesme\him\her\us\them\LilyEnglishMusician音乐家magic-magician魔术师Unit2Whattimedoyoucometoschool?重点单词与短语:1.up搭配:upanddown来来回回,往返的2.dress【dresses(连衣裙)】搭配:bedressed…in穿…衣服dressup装扮3.usually考点:在句子状语中,一般位于实义动词之前,系动词或助动词之后。频度副词(从小到大):never—hardlyever—sometimes—often—usually—always4.work搭配:offwork在休假的,没法上班的outofwork失业workat从事于,致力于workout算出;理解;制定出;想出;解决★辨析:work,jobwork指一般的工作,是不可数名词,表达“一份工作”时,应用apieceofwork。job是可数名词,特指雇用的工作,表达“一份工作”时应用ajob。5.best搭配:do/tryone’sbest尽最大的努力makethebestof充分利用(时间机会等)(it’s)besttodosth.最好做某事6.group考点:group是可数名词,做主语时,谓语动词可用单数(侧重整体)或复数(侧重个体)。Inagroup/groups成群的7.half考点:oneandhalf(一个半)后要接可数名词,做主语时要用复数形式。搭配:anhourandahalf=oneandahalfhours1.5个小时halfanhour半个小时例句:Shecuttheapplesinhalf/intohalves.她把苹果切成俩半。8.past搭配:inthepast在过去in/during/overthepastfewdays在过去几天里Apastmistakeoftwoservesasagoodlessontoall.(谚语)一人之失,百人之师。9.run(ran,run,running)搭配:runafter追捕;追求runacross偶遇runaway逃走runinto撞上,流入runout用完,耗尽runoutof将…用光★10.辨析quickly和fastquickly行动敏捷迅速,多用于单个动作或短时间的动作fast运动的速度快,多用于描述持续性动作。★11.sometimes一族Igoshoppingsometimeseveryday.Isometimesgoshoppingonfoot.Igoshoppingforsometineeveryday.Iwillgoshoppingsometimenextweek.11.sometimes一族【例表】sometimes有时LiMingsometimeswritestome.李明有时写信给我。sometime某个时候Iwillshowyousometime.我将来会给你看的。sometime一段时间Ittakesmesometimetodomyhomework.做作业花了我一段时间。sometimes几次Itrysometimes我试了几次。12.taste搭配:ingoodtaste适度,得体tasteof…有…的味道考点:感官动词:taste,look,smell,sound,fell13.life(lives)搭配:allone’slive终身,一生inone’slive在某人一生中loseone’slife丧生saveone’slife救某人单词用法:1.workv.工作n(为不可数名词)例子:Heworksinahospital.Hisjobisadoctor.2.takeawalk=goforawalktenminutes’forawalk走十分钟的路。Walkto=goto=onfoot3.either…or…或者…或者…两个并列成分,可以是独立的词,从短语/句子。EitherJimorKategoesshoppingeveryday.三单就近原则Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVordomyhomework.Eitheryouleavenow,orI’llcallthepolice.either…or…或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也…noton
本文标题:七年级下册英语单词用法PPT-(共140张PPT)
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