飞行器健康管理技术综述

:1671-637X(2007)03-0079-05李爱军,章卫国,谭键(,710072):健康管理技术是近年来飞行器(飞机无人机航天器)广泛采用的一种了解及修复飞行器与元部件状态的技术在总结国内外文献的基础上,详细阐述了健康管理的定义行为,综合飞行器健康管理系统及其组成功能,JSF战斗机的综合健康管理技术以及自主后勤保障体系的概念结构及功能等内容:健康管理;综合飞行器健康管理系统(IVHMS);预测及健康管理(PHM);联合分布式信息系统(JDIS);自主后勤保障体系:V249:ASurveyonaircrafthealthmanagementtechnologyLIAi-jun,ZHANGWei-guo,TANJian(CollegeofAutomation,NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xian710072,China)Abstract:Healthmanagementtechnologyiswidelyusedinaircrafts,UninhabitedAerialVehicles(UAV)andspacecraftsinrecentyears,whichisusedforobtainingthesituationofthevehicleitselfandthecomponents,andforrenovatingifnecessary.Inthispaper,thedefinitionandbehaviorofthehealthmanagemen,tIntegratedVehicleHealthManagementSystem(IVHMS)anditscompositionandfunction,integratedhealthmanagementtechnologyofJSF,theconception,structureandfunctionofautonomouslogisticssafeguardsystemandsoonareintroducedandanalyzedbasedonsummarytoforeignliteratures.Keywords:healthmanagemen;tIntegratedVehicleHealthManagementSystem(IVHMS);PrognosticationandHealthManagement(PHM);JointDistributionInformationSystem(JDIS);autonomouslogisticssafeguardsystem11.1[1-3](HM),,,:2006-02-27:2006-06-29:(04XD0401);(03XD0103):(1972-),,,,,,,,/,1.2[3-5],4:1),;,,,14320076ELECTRONICSOPTICS&CONTROLVo.l14No.3Jun.2007/2),/3)4),,,,1.3[4,6],,;,,,,,,,,,2(IVHM)1970,,,2.1(IntegratedVehicleHealthManagementSystem,IVHMS),,,IVHMS,(),,2.2IVHMS:(IGHM)(IVHM),1,,-,,,12.3[3-9],,6,,()//1),,(,)2),,8014,3),,,/,,,4)5),/6),6,3,33,,/2.4JSF[2,10-14](Prognostics&HealthManagemen,tPHM),(JointDistributedInformationSystem,JDIS),,,,;,;2.4.1预测及健康管理系统PHM(AI),,PHM,PHM,,,,:,PHM,,,,,JSFPHMPHM,PHM,813:PHM,,,,2.4.2联合分布式信息系统(JDIS)JDISJSF(ALP)ALPsocietiesclustersclustersJDISclustercluster,,PHM,cluster,,JDIS,JSFALPALP2PHMJDISJSFJDIS,:;;;;;;JDISJSF3[2,12-13,15]3.1JSFPHMJDIS,,,,,,3.233.2.1机载健康管理系统:1),(LRU),,2),(LRU),,,,3),,4),,3.2.2通信系统,;,,;8214,3.2.3地面健康管理系统,,,4,:[1]AKIYAMAM,MAKINOT,MORISAKIH,eta.lAsolutionforvehiclehealthmanagement[C]AIAA2003-4889,39thAIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEEJointPropulsionConferenceandExhibitHuntsville,Alabama,20-23July,2003.[2]FERRELBL.Airvehicleprognostics&healthmanagement[C]ProceedingsofIEEEAerospaceConference,2006:145-146.[3].[D].:,2004.[4],,.[J].,2003,(2):56-61.[5],.[J].,2003,(11):84-85.[6]CLANCYD.Model-basedsystem-levelhealthmanagementforreusablelaunchvehicles[C]AIAA-2000-5329,AIAASpace2000ConferenceLongBeach,CA,19-21September,2000.[7]MARCYHO,AGREJR,CHIENC.Wirelesssensornetworksforareamonitoringandintegratedvehiclehealthmanagementapplications[C]AIAA-99-4557,AIAASpaceTechnologyConference&ExpositionAlbuquerque,29-30Sept.,1999.[8]BAROTHE,POWERSWT,FOXJ.IVHM(IntegratedVehicleHealthManagement)techniquesforfuturespacevehicles[C]AIAA2001-3523,37thJointPropulsionConference&ExhibitSaltLakeCity,Utah,8-11July,2001:8-11.[9]AASENGGB.BlueprintforaninegaragedvehiclehealthmanagementsystemDigitalAvionicsSystems[C]DASC.The20thConference,2001,1:14-18.[10]ROEMERMJ,KACPRAYNSKIGJ,ORSAGHRF.Assessmentofdataandknowledgefusionstrategiesforprognosticsandhealthmanagement[C]ProceedingsofIEEEAerospaceConference,2001:2979-2988.[11]KACPRZYNSKIGJ,ROEMERMJ,HESSAJ.Healthmanagementsystemdesign:development,simulationandcost/benefitoptimization[J].ProceedingsofIEEE,2002,(6):3065-3072.[12]SCHEURENW.Safety&themilitaryaircraftJointStrikeFighterprognostics&healthmanagement[C]AIAA-98-3710,34thJointPropulsionConference&ExhibitCleveland,OH,13-15July,1998.[13]HESSA,FILAL.TheJSFPHMconcept:potentialimpactonagingaircraftproblems[C]ProceedingsofIEEE,2002,6:3021-3026.[14]MATHURAA.Dataminingofaviationdataforadvancinghealthmanagement[C]ProceedingsofSPIE,2002,4733:61-71.[15],,.[J].,2004,(5):402-405.(78)Web-basedautomaticmultisensorimageregistrationusingtheCEONet[C]ProceedingsofSPIE,2002,4483:310-319.[30]MODERSITZKIJ,LUSTIGG,SCHMITTO,eta.lElasticregistrationofbrainimagesonlargePC-clusters[J].FutureGenerationComputerSystems,2001,(18):115-125.[31]CHRISTENSENGE.MIMDvs.SIMDparallelprocessing:acasestudyin3Dmedicalimageregistration[J].ParallelComputing,1996,(24):1369-1383.[32]WUHao,YONGMIK.Fastwavelet-basedmultiresolutionimageregistrationonamultiprocessingdigitalsignalprocessor[J].InternationalJournalofImagingSystemandTechnology,1998,(9):29-37.[33]EVANSJR,ARSLANT.ImplementationofarobustmiageregistrationalgorithmonanARMsystem-on-chiplatform[C]ProceedingsofIEEE,2002,(2):269-272.[34],,.[J].,2005,27(1):185-188.[35]ASTRIDF,CARLSENIC,KABUSS,eta.lModulartoolboxforderivative-basedmedicalimageregistration[C]Proc.ofSPIE,2005,5747:1222-1233.833: