2018年浙江金华中考真题英语卷

2018年浙江金华中考真题英语卷二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno16togetfoodforhislargefamily.Youlook17.Whydon’tyouwork？”Iasked．“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork，sir．”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatyouwant?”“18Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.Idecidedtofindoutifhe19meantwhathesaid.OK.I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyouwill20abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.“”Thankyou,sir.Iwill.“IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy21.Ineverthoughthewouldhehad22.WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim23walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.Istoppedhimandgavehim24pounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad25tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandask26forwork.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe27.Idid.Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he28thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysvalueitasthemost29thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”30,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness(坚定)indoingevenaverylittlething.16.A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time17.A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong18.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Eversince19.A.certainlyB.simpleC.reallyD.usually20.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide21.A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research22.A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested23.A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still24.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven25.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused26.A.himB.themC.meD.her27.A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread28.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed29.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting30.A.AsaresultB.AtlastC.InawordD.Infact三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATeenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithAdithyaa,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm(蚯蚓)robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan’tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.RemyaJose,a14-year-oldfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer＇sdisease（老年痴呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors(感应器)tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PopularadsB.UsefulmachinesC.Strangepictures.D.Teenageinventions32.TheearthwormrobotbyDavidCohencan______.A.makethingsstayfreshB.helppeoplewashclothesC.gointothesmallestplacesD.takecareoftheoldpeople33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.B.Remya'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.C.DavidCohenisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.D.Kenneth'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.BUnderstandingGraphics（图表）Whenwearereading,weoftenseeoneortwographicsinatext.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesequestions:Whyaretheythere?Whatinformationdotheygive?Dotheyhelpwithourreadingandunderstanding?Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables.Theygiveinformationtoreaders.Veryoften,wecanseedifferentkindsofgraphicsinbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Writersusegraphicstogetthereaders'attentionandgivethemsomeparticular(特别的)information.Graphicshelptounderstandthegiveninformationinatext.Andgraphicsputtheinformationinaparticularordersothatit'seasytounderstandwhenwetakeaquicklook.Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.Graphicsarejusttherightthingsthatgiveagreatdealofinformationbutitdoesn’ttakemuchtimetoreadandunderstand.Therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether.Inagraphic,onlyafewwordsareusedtoexplainwhatthepictureshowsyou.Sometimes,numbersandpercentages(百分比)arealsogiventogowiththewordstoexplainthings.Nowlookatthegraphicontheright.ItishowaresearcherusedagraphictoshowthenumberofhoursspentsleepingbyBritishteenagerseachday.Canyouunderstandit?34.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasagraphic?A.Aletter.B.Apoem.C.Amap.D.Anamecard.35.Thewriterthinksgraphicsareimportantbecause____________.A.lessspaceistakenonapageB.apictureisworthathousandwordsC.alotoftimecanbesavedforwritersD.manythingsareeasiertoshowthantotell36.Whenwereadagraphic,weshould______.A.findoutifthereareanytablesinitB.puttheinformationintherightorderC.counthowmanywordsthereareinitD.lookatthepictureandthewordstogether37.Thegraphicgiveninthepassagetellsusthat________.A.5Britishteenagerssleepfor8-9hourseverydayB.Chinese18-year-oldsspend5-6hourssleepingeverydayC.17%oftheBritishteenagerssleepfor3-4hourseachdayD.42%oftheChineseteenagersspend6-7hourssleepingeachdayCShynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsis,you'renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadult