八年级英语下册-直接引语变间接引语课件-人教新目标版

MaryIamlate.WhatdidMarysay?Marysaid:“Iamlate.”直接引语Marysaidthatshewaslate.间接引语说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。Grammar:直接引语与间接引语说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Hesaid(that)heplayedbasketball.“Iplaybasketball”.Hesaid(that)hecouldswim.“Icanswim”.一般现在时一般过去时Youwillbeateacher.Whatdidshesay?Shetoldme(that)Iwouldbeateacher.一般将来时过去将来时Sheiscrying!Hesaid(that)shewascrying!现在进行时过去进行时Hesaid,“Iplaybasketball.”Hesaid(that)heplayedbasketball.Hesaid,“Icanswim.”Shesaid,“Youwillbeateacher”Hesaid,“Sheiscrying!”Hesaid(that)hecouldswim.Shesaid(that)Iwouldbeateacher.Hesaid(that)shewascrying.DirectSpeech(直接引语)ReportedSpeech(间接引语)一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时could（等情态动词过去时）can(等情态动词)Findouttherules直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去时态直接引语变间接引语，所有的时态都往后推一个时态，即：直接引语变间接引语的肯定句中，用关系词that,但口语中其可省略。书写“Iplaybasketball.”Hesaidheplayedbasketball.如何变人称：口诀：一随主。“Icanswim.”HesaidHecouldswim如何变人称：口诀：一随主。“Youwillbeateacher.”ShetoldmeIwouldbeateacher.如何变人称：口诀：二随宾。“Sheiscrying.”Hesaidshewascrying如何变人称：口诀：第三人称不更新。一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。人称Iwanttosing.Lanasaid…Heissmart.Marciasaid…Tomisswimminginthesea.Bensaid…Theearthisround.Theteachersaid(that)theearthisround.当从句是客观真理时，变为间接引语时都要用一般现在时态。?Theearthmovesaroundthesun.HesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesunIboughtanewshirtyesterday.Shesaysthatsheboughtanewshirtyesterday.Icangivetheseflowerstomymother!Hesaysthathecangivetheseflowerstohismother!若主句是一般现在时态，间接引语中从句可用任何时态。?1.Tomsaid,“Iamlateforclass.”Tomsaid__________lateforclass.2.Amysaid,“Iamgoingtohaveapartyforyou.”Amysaid_________goingtohaveapartyforme.3.Theboysaid,“Iwillgohomeafterschool.”Theboysaid_________gohomeafterschool.4.Jacksays,“Myfatherwasadoctor.”Jacksays____father____adoctor.5.Thegirlsays,“IcanspeakEnglish.”Thegirlsaysshe______speakEnglish.hewasshewashewouldhiswascan6.Lanasaid,“themoonmovesaroundtheearth.”Lanasaidthemoon______aroundtheearth.7.Hesaidtome,“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”He______me____________call______thenextday.8.Theysaid,“Wearehavingameeting.”Theysaid____________havingameeting.9.Shesaid,“IgotoschooleveryMonday.”Shesaid____________toschooleveryMonday.10.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mgoingtohelpyou.”Mysister______me____________goingtohelp______.movestoldhewouldmetheywereshewenttoldshewasmeHomeworkfortoday:☻Concludewhatwehaveleant☻Dotheexercise