新概念二.第80讲.学生版

新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第80讲.学生版Page1of15TheCrystalPalacePart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.palacen宫殿新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第80讲.学生版Page2of152.extraordinaryadj.不平常的，非凡的TheperformancewassoextraordinarythatIwenttwice.Iamveryhappytowinsuchanextraordinaryprize.3.exhibitionn展览WewenttoanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsatthemuseum.我们去博物馆参观中国画展。4.ironn铁Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。5.variousadj.各种各样的Heusuallyhasvariousexcusesforbeinglateforschool.Youngmenandyoungwomancomefromallovertheworldtocompeteinvarioussports.6.machinery为“机器”、“机械装置”的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。某个具体的机器可用machine或者apieceofmachinery来表示Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery/awonderfulmachine.这是一台奇妙的机器。Thereisalotofnewmachinery/Therearemanynewmachinesinourfactory.我们厂里有许多新机器。7.ondisplay/onshow陈列着、展示着AttheGreatExhibition,agreatmanygoodswereondisplay/show.世界博览会上展出了大量的商品。Thisisthebestdressondisplay/show.这是展出的最好的衣服。8.steamn蒸汽Thehotwaterissteaming.Whoinventedthesteamengine?谁发明了蒸汽机?9.inall总共、合计Ipaidhim￡200inall.我一共付给他200英镑。Attheweddingtherewereover100peopleinall.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第80讲.学生版Page3of15参加婚礼的共有一百多人。10.profitn利润makeaprofitTheysoldthejadeatahugeprofit.Theshopcanmakehandsomeprofitoneachpieceofclotheseveryday.11.collegen学院Hestartedcollegetwoyearsago.12.remain在这里作系动词，表示“保持不变”、“仍然”（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）：Whydidyouremainsilent/quietatthedinnerparty?你在宴会上为何一言不发？Theyallremainedstandingwhilethemanagertalked.经理讲话时他们一直站着。13.短语复习：bedifferentfrom;bemadeof;Agreatmany;agreatdealof;ondisplayPart2StructureandVocabulary1.WhenwastheGreatExhibition?___________1851.A.extremeB.funnyC.bigD.exceptional2.A.greatmanygoodsweresent.Therewere___________.A.quiteafewB.quitealittleC.nottoomuchD.verymuch3.Travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday.Itwasn’tsoeasy___________inthosedays.A.fortravellingB.intravellingC.inordertotravelD.totravel4.OnarrivinginEngland…___________theyarrivedinEngland…A.OnB.WhyC.WhenD.Where5.Itwasoneofthemostfamousbuildingintheworld.Itwasoneofthemostfamous___________allbuilding.A.ofB.fromC.byD.than6.Itwasanextraordinarybuilding.Itwasquite___________.A.extremeB.funnyC.bigD.exceptional7.Goodsweresentfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Theycamefrom___________parts.A.mixedB.assortedC.differentD.mixedup8.Therewasagreatdealofmachinery.Thismeansthere___________.A.wasonebigmachineB.wasonebigengineC.weremanymachinesD.wasonepowerfulmachine新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第80讲.学生版Page4of159.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsatall.Thatwasthe___________.A.allB.wholeC.resultD.total10.Museumswerebuiltwiththeprofits.Theywerebuiltwiththe___________.A.benefitsB.earningsC.winningsD.excessesPart3Grammar与on有关的介词短语（1）onbusiness因公（与forpleasure相对）LastmonthhewenttoNewYorkonbusinessandhadlittletimetovisitfriends.他上月因公事去纽约，几乎没有时间拜访朋友。（2）onfoot步行（与bybus,bycar,byair等相对）（3）onduty值班，值班的ItwasSundayandtherewasonlyonedoctoronduty.那天是星期天，只有一位医生在值班。（4）onthewhole总的看来，总的来说，大体上Onthewhole,heisahard-workingstudent.总的来说，他是个用功的学生。（5）onfire起火，着火Soonthewholebuildingwasonfire.整个大楼很快便都着火了。（6）onpurpose故意地，有意地，特意地（与bychance相对）Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。（7）ontheaverage平均，通常Ontheaverage,heworksmorethantenhoursaday．他平均每天要工作十多个小时。（8）onanyaccount无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用于否定句）Donotinterrupthimonanyaccount．你一定不要打断他（的话）。（9）onsecondthought（s）经重新考虑后（thought用单数或复数均可）Iintendedtogototheparty,butonsecondthought(s),Idecidedtostayathome．我原打算去参加聚会，但经过重新考虑，决定呆在家里。Exercise11Maryhasleftthebookonthetable______purposesothatyoucanreadit.AwithBonCinDoutof2Thenewsofimportanteventsisbroadcastoften_______overtelevision.AontheaverageBonthecontraryConthespotDonthewhole3Iwillgoeitherthisweekornextweek.AonbusinessBonthedutyConfireDonfoot4Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeatalltimes.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第80讲.学生版Page5of15AonbusinessBonfireContheaverageDonduty5Donotwalkhomebyyourself.AonanyconditionBonanyoccasionConanysituationDonanyaccount6,womenlivefiveyearslongerthanmen.AOnaverageBInaverageCOnthewholeDAswholePart4写作练习一、按以下的思路写出两段文字，字数为150个词左右。1.Avisittoamodernexhibition—howIgotthere—theexhibitionattractedlargecrowds.2.Myfirstimpressions—thethingsondisplay—awalkroundtheexhibitionhall—theexhibitsthatIlikedbest—tiredattheendoftheday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.请简述与on有关的介词短语有哪些。Exercise2选词填空，每个短语只用一次。onbusiness;onfoot;onduty;onthewhole;onfire;onpurpose;onaverage;onsecondthoughts;ondisplay;onshow1.’Itwasanaccident,’shesaid.’Ididn’tdoit____________.’2.Thereweresomebeautifulpiecesofsculpture____________attheexhibition.3.____________Imeetsomethingliketenstudentsaweekwhowanttobecomerich.4.Mostofthepupilsinthisschooldon’t