新概念二.第49讲.学生版

新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第49讲.学生版Page1of14TheendofadreamPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.tiredadj.厌烦的Iwastiredafterdoinghouseworkallday.干了一天的家务我很累了。wastiredof厌烦；对…厌倦Shewastiredofwatchingtelevision.她看电视看得厌倦了2.save节省,省去;避免Thecomputerwillsaveusalotoftime.电将使我们省下许多时间。Theserobotswillsaveusalotoflabor.这些机器人可以节省我们大量劳工。新概念二Lesson49课堂内容Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第49讲.学生版Page2of14saveup存钱Heissavingupforatrip.他正为旅行存钱。3.realadj.真正的Whatwastherealreasonforyourabsence?你缺席的真正原因是什么？TheTVplaywasbasedonreallife.那出电视剧是根据现实生活写成的。4.ownern.主人Iamtheownerofthishouse.Whoistheownerofthatmotorcycle?谁是那辆摩托车的主人?5.springn.弹簧，春季,春天Youbirthdaycomesinspring.你的生日在春季。Springisthebestseason.春天是最好的季节。Aspringisaspiral.弹簧是螺旋形的物体。6.mattressn.床垫Hekepthislife'ssavingsunderhismattress.他将他一辈子的积蓄藏在床垫下。7.gustn.一阵风Agustofwindblewmyhatoff.一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。Thewindwasblowingingusts.吹来了一阵阵强风。8.sweep(swept,swept)v.扫，刮Thewindswepttheleavesaway.风把树叶刮走。Thewindswepttheleavesaway.风把树叶刮走。9.courtyardn.院子Thisgateleadsintothecourtyard.这门通向院子。Thebricksaretopavethecourtyard.这些砖要用来铺院子。10.althoughconj.尽管，虽然Althoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappy.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第49讲.学生版Page3of14Althoughhewasill,heworkedhard.11.smashv.碰碎，摔碎Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings.他喝醉了并开始砸东西。Thecupdroppedonthefloorandsmashedintopieces.杯子掉在地上,摔得粉碎。12.miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地Chinesenationalfootballteam’swinoverBrazil’steamisamiraculousvictory.Dinosaurshavemiraculouslydisappearedfromtheearthmillionsofyearsago.Theirsensesaremiraculouslyacute.他们的感觉非凡地敏锐。13.glancev.扫视Sheglancedroundtheofficebeforesheleft.她环视了一下办公室才离开。Heglancedroundtheconferenceroom.他扫视了一下会议室。Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。14.promptlyadv.迅速地Shepromptlychasedmeoffwithabroom.“她迅速地用扫把驱逐我。”Hepromptlyforgotallaboutit.他马上把这事儿忘得一干二净15.短语复习forthefirsttime;blewup;pickupPart2StructureandVocabulary1.__________thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.For2.Wheredidhe__________hisbed?A.carryB.carriesC.carriedD.carrying3.How__________didhesleep?A.goodB.wellC.goodlyD.nice4.Wherewasthecourtyard?新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第49讲.学生版Page4of14A.DownB.UnderC.BelowD.Bottom5.Helookedatthebitsofwoodandmetal__________aroundhim.A.layingB.laidC.lyingD.lied6.A.gustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof.Thewindblewvery__________.A.hardB.fastC.quicklyD.soon7.Thebedcrashedintothecourtyard.It__________thecourtyard.A.smashedB.knockedC.struckD.exploded8.Itwassmashedtopieces.It__________.A.wasstruckB.wascrackedC.wasdestroyedD.wasdamaged9.Heglancedatthebitsofwoodandmetal.He__________thebitsofwoodandmetal.A.lookedquicklyatB.hadaglimpseofC.staredatD.watched10.Hepromptlywenttosleepagain.Hewenttosleep__________.A.straightawayB.afterawhileC.afteratimeD.latePart3Grammar复合句复合句的语序复合句的构成方法可以是把简单句连接在一起。但与并列句不同，它的各个组成部分并非同等重要，其中总有一个独立分句（或称“主句”）和一个或一个以上从属分句（或称“从句”），主句往往可以独立存在。复合句可用两种方法构成。一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来；二是用分词结构或不定式，它们构成复合句的一部分，因为它们可以用从句的形式表现出来。（1）用连词连接的复合句AIknow(that)themeetingwillbeputoff.我知道会议将要推迟。（宾语）B也可以是定语（或形容词）从句，通常有who,whom,that,which和whose。C也可以是状语（或副词）从句。时间状语从句一般回答When？形式的问题，并可以用下列从属连词来引导：when,after,before,assoonas,until,while,as,since等：Hehasbeenillsincehecamebackfromhisholidays.他自从休假回来就一直病着。Withaspecialtrainticket,youcantravelanywhere/everywhereyoulikeinEuropeforjustover￡100.你如持有专票，仅花一百多一点英镑，就可以到欧洲各地旅行。Typethisagainas／intheway(that)Ishowedyoujustnow.按我刚才告诉你的那样把这再打一遍。Itfeelsasif/thoughit'sgoingtorain.这天气给人的感觉好像是就要下雨了。Hewenttobedearlierthanusualbecausehewastired.他因为累了，所以睡觉比平时早。Hefailedtheexam,eventhoughhestudiedhard.虽然他学习很努力，他考试还是没及格。Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatIcouldgetthetickets.我到得很早，以便能买到票。（2）分词结构的复合句新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第49讲.学生版Page5of14A用现在分词结构可以代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等：Igotveryangryspeakingtothem.和他们谈话时我变得非常生气。（时间）现在分词结构的这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时，分词结构表示的动作如果发生在前，则分词结构要位于主语前；如果两个动作同时发生，那么分词结构既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后：Findingthedoorunlocked,hewentintotheroom.他发现门没上锁，就走进房间。（有前后）Workingwiththem,Igotveryangry.同他们一起工作时我很生气。（同时）分词结构位于主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。B过去分词结构常用于比较正式的文体，往往代替被动语态：Damagedinanaccident,thecarhasnowbeenrepaired.在一次事故中被撞坏后，那辆车现已修好。（3）不定式结构的复合句这种结构通常可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语从句：Togetintouniversityyouhavetopassanumberofexaminations.要进入大学你必须通过一系列考试。Iborrowedsomemoneytogetanewcar.为了买辆新车，我借了些钱。Exercise11I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.AbeforeBbecauseCassoonasDalthough2Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.AifBunlessCforDsince3Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.AsothatBifCwhenDalthough4Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.AsinceBforCwhenDas5_____sti